八年級英語外研版知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)第七單元

第第頁共5頁八年級英語外研版知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module7AfamousstoryUnit1Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.agirlcalledAlicesitbytheriveratableoffourbythewindow靠窗的四人座的桌子awhiterabbitwithpinkeyesalovelygirlwithbigeyes4.runpast/by(后可接賓語)followsb./sth.goafter…跟著某人Amanisfollowing/goingafterher.聽從；遵循規(guī)則、章程followone'sadvice/schoolrules理解Don'tspeakquickly,orIcan'tfollowyou.fall-fell-fallen跌倒falldown/intothehole掉到洞里falldownfrom...=falloff...從某地跌倒昨天她從自行車上跌下來。Shefelldownfrom/felloffthebikeyesterday.Look！Thefallingleavesarelikebutterflies.Thegroundiscoveredwithfalenleaves.feel-felt-felt感覺，感到;摸起來注意區(qū)分介詞in和onThereisahugeholeintheground.Thereisadoglyingontheground.Pleaseputuptheclockonthewall.Therearefourbigwindowsinthewalloftheclassroom.教室的墻上有四扇大窗。Thereareplentyofapplesonthetree.Mykiteishighinthetree.Canyouhelpme?smileatsb.朝某人微笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人arriveat/in=getto=reach后接地點(diǎn)不接地點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用arriveataTheywerefightingwhenwearrived.10.ataparty/meetingplayastrangegamestrange=unusualstrangern.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland《愛麗絲夢游奇境》take/haveadventures去冒險(xiǎn)adventurestories冒險(xiǎn)故事

character「k芒rektB（r）］n.角色thetheMadHatter瘋帽匠theMarchHare三月兔theWhiteRabbittheCheshireCat柴郡貓QueenofHearts紅桃王后theif“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句（陳述句語序）1）如果明天不下雨，我去逛街。Ifitdoesn'train,I'llgoshopping.=I'llgoshoppingifitisn'trainytomorrow.2）我想知道今天你是否上班遲到了。Iwanttoknowifyouwerelateforworktoday.doaninterview做一個(gè)采訪aplacewhererabbitslive一個(gè)兔子居住的地方Unit2Shewasthinkingabouthercat.gettired/bored/excited/frightened害怕的）havenothingtodoonceortwice偶爾；不時(shí)的soonerorlater遲早Ifyoudon'tlistentome,you'llregretsoonerorlaler.如果你不聽我的，遲早會(huì)后悔。lookinto往…里看；瀏覽；調(diào)查Thegovernmentpromisedtolookintothematter.what...for=whyWhatdoyoustudyhardfor?=Whydoyoustudyhard?abookwithoutpicturesorconversationsWithoutairorwater,mencan'tliveonEarth.=Mencan'tliveonEarthwithoutairorwater.thinkofsb./sth.想念某人或某物thinkof/aboutdoingsth.thinkhard使勁想thinkitover仔細(xì)考慮Thinktwicebeforeyouleap三思而后行。nothingstrange沒什么奇怪的事情someonefamous名人somewherewarm暖和的地方（形容詞修飾不定代詞，位置放后面）今天的報(bào)紙沒什么新內(nèi)容。Thereisnothingnewintoday'snewspaper.區(qū)分hear/seesb.dosth.聽到或看到某人做了某事全過程或經(jīng)常做某事hear/seesb.doingsth.聽到或看到某人正在做某事類似的動(dòng)詞還有feel/watch/lookat/listento/notice/find1）我經(jīng)常聽到小鳥在樹上唱歌。Ioftenhearlittlebirdssinginthetree.2）我爺爺經(jīng)?？次覐椙佟ygrandpaoftenwatchesmeplaythepiano.昨天當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我看見媽媽在用蘿卜喂兔子。WhenIgothomeyesterday,Isawmymumfeedingtherabbitwithacarrot.Sheheardsomekids(sing)whenshereturnedtotheschool.(singing)Isawhiswallet(fall)ontotheground.(fall)lO.Shethoughtitwasstrange.(否定句)Shedidn'tthinkitwasstrange.(否定前移)我認(rèn)為他是不對的。Idon'tthinkheisright.takesth.outof/from...從…拿出…Hetooksomecoinsoutof/fromhispocketquickly.他快速地從口袋掏出幾個(gè)硬幣。getup起床；起身runacrossthefield/square/river/road/streetrunthroughtheforest/city/gate/hole注意across橫穿；穿過平面goacross=crossthrough穿過一個(gè)空間runafter=chase追趕她正追著那個(gè)男人橫過馬路。Sheisrunningacrosstheroadaftertheman.一只鳥追著一只蜜蜂從窗子飛出去了。Abirdflewthroughthewindowafterthebee.godownaholeItwastoodarkforhertoseeanything.太黑了?…什么都看不見結(jié)構(gòu)：too+形、畐(forsb.)+todosth.=...enoughtodosth.=so/such...that...(句子用否定形式)對動(dòng)物來說，這水太臟了不能喝。Thewateristoodirtyforanimalstodrink=Thewaterissodirtythatanimalscan'tdrinkit.這問題對我來說太難回答。Thisquestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.ThisquestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit.這件外套對他來說太大不能穿。Thiscoatistoolargeforhimtowear.=Thiscoatissolargethathecan'twearit.Itissuchalargecoatthathecan'twearit.Sheneverthoughtabouthowshewasgoingtogetoutagain.how引導(dǎo)的句子作賓語從句時(shí)，用陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。如：我不知道他在哪里。Idon'tknowwhereheis.轉(zhuǎn)換成Sheneverthoughtabouthowtogetoutagain.how+動(dòng)詞不定式做about的賓語thinkabout考慮(thought-thought)thinkof想起,認(rèn)為Whatdoyouthinkof.?thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkitover考慮再三landn.vi.Theelephantisthelargestlandanimal.=Theelephantisthelargestanimalonland.Theplanelandedsafelyatlast.landonsomedryleaves落在一些干樹葉上with用Sheopenedthedoorwiththekey.Heboughthimselfasuitwithhispocketmoney.gooff(燈)熄滅callsb.up=ringsb.(up)=telephone/phone/callsb.=givesb.aring/phone給某人打電話when和while的區(qū)分延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間動(dòng)詞：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指一個(gè)可以持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，比如：work,study,swim,walk,run,wait,stay,sleep等。瞬間動(dòng)詞指一個(gè)動(dòng)作一開始就結(jié)束了，常見的如：open,close,go,come,get+...短語，leave,arrive,borrow,buy,die等。跟在while后面的從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；Pleaselookaftermycatwhilewe'reaway.IfellasleepwhileIwasreadinganovel.when后面從句中的動(dòng)詞一般是瞬間動(dòng)詞的，有時(shí)也有延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。BreakfastwasreadywhenIgotup.WhenIlefthome,itbegantorain.區(qū)分That'sbecause.那是因?yàn)?.That'swhy.那就是..的原因。Hewasill.That'swhyhedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday.That'sbecausehewasill.祈使句，or(否則)/and...Workhard,oryouwon'tpasstheexam.=Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.Bequick,oryouwillmissthetrain.=Bequick,andyouwon'tmissthetrain..beforeit'sdone=beforeitisdoneknockon/atthedoor/windowknockoverthemilk把牛奶打翻takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof..