u校園新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第三版)讀寫教程2quiz4答案

..長(zhǎng)篇閱讀10題，總分值：20分Directions：Youaregoingtoreadapassagewith10statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.ProactiveStrategiestoBuildaSocialLifeA)Alotofpeoplebelievethatdevelopingasociallifeissomethingthatshouldjusthappenanddevelopnaturally,withoutyouneedingtodoanything.Idisagree.Ithinkthatwhilethiscanhappenforsomefolks,incertainstagesoftheirlife,it’snotalwaysthecase,whichiswhymanyofustodaylackafulfillingsociallife.Ifyou’reincollegewhereyougettohangaroundlotsofotherpeopleandyou’renaturallyasocialperson,yoursocialcirclewilldeveloponitsown.Butifyou’reanaccountantworkingincubiclealldayandyou’rekindofshyanddon’tgooutmuch,yoursociallifemaybeseriouslydeficient.B)Inmyview,buildingasocialliferequiresthesameactiveandstrategicapproachthatmakingmoneyorbuildingacareerrequires.Theapproachisbasedonsettinggoalsandactingonthem.Comingfromthisangle,Iwanttoshowyousomeproactive(積極主動(dòng)的)strategiestobuildasociallife.C)Afulfillingsociallifelooksdifferentlyfordifferentpeople.Someofusneedlotsoffriendsandalargesocialcircle.Someofusaremorefondofhavingjustafewfriends,butwhoareveryclosetous.Andsomepreferamixofthetwo.Whatisyourpreference?Doyouknow?Takesometimetothinkaboutthisandvisualizewhatyouridealsocialcirclewouldlooklike.D)Anotheraspecttothinkaboutiswhatkindofpeopleyouwantinyoursocialcircle.Doyoupreferpeoplewhoareartistic,orpeoplewhoaretech-oriented?Peoplewhoareoutdoorsyorprefertobeindoors?Usually,youwillgetalongbestwithindividualswhoaresimilartoyou.SoIadviseyoutoconsideryourdominanttraitsandconsciouslydecidewhichofthesetraitsareimportantforyouto......findinothers.Ifyouknowwhatkindofpeopleyouwantinyourlife,you’remuchmorelikelytofindthem.E)Onceyouknowhowmanyandwhatkindoffriendsyou’relookingfor,it’stimetotakeactioninordertomeetthem.Thismayseemobvious,butit’ssomethingmanyofusignore:Ifyoujustwaitforotherstocometoyou,you’llneverbuildasocialcircle.Youmusthavetheinitiativeandgotothem.F)Myrecommendationhereistothinkaboutactivitieswhereyouarelikelytomeetpeopleyou’denjoyinteractingwith,andgetinvolvedinafewofthem.Forinstance,youmaytakeaclassonatopicyou’reinterestedin.Youmayvolunteerforacharityorganizationorjoinsomesortofclub.Evenifyoudon’thaveanyfriendswhatsoeveratthispoint,youcanapplythisstrategy.Youcangetinvolvedinsuchactivitiesallbyyourself,andyou’llmeetothersthere.G)Inusingthisstrategy,theInternetisyourfriend.Youcandiscoverallsortsofclasses,socialevents,clubsandorganizationsnearyouonline.Butkeepinmindthatthisisonlythefirststep.Thenyouneedtoactuallygetoutofthehouse,gothereandparticipate.H)Soyouattendatrainingprogramon,let’ssay,urbanphotography.Therearelotsofotherpeoplethere.Whatdoyoudo?Ingeneral,thepassiveapproachtendstoprevail.Manyofusjustsitarounddoingnothingandexpectotherstocometalktous,askusquestions,andbechatty.Andthismayhappen,oritmaynot.OnethingI’mcertainof,though,isthatit’snotthebestapproach.Youwanttobefriendlyfirst.Betheonetobreaktheice.I)Walkuptootherpeopleandintroduceyourselftothem.Thenstartchattingwiththem.Forexample,askthemhowtheyfoundoutabouttheevent,howlongthey’vebeeninterestedinurbanphotography,changefromthereintoothertopics,andiftheyseemtoenjoytalkingtoyou(whichtheyalmostalwayswill),keeptheconversationgoing.Doingthismaynotbeeasyatfirst,especiallyifyou’renot......usedtobeingthisoutgoing,butit’ssomethingyougetusedtowithpractice.Thetrickisnottolethesitancypreventyoufrombeingsocial.AndIcantellfromexperiencethatifyouaresocialandfriendlywithnewpeoplefirst,they’llloveyouforit.J)Ifyou’rebuildinganewsociallifefromscratch,thebeginningisalwaysthehardestpart.However,onceyou’vemetafewpeople,itgetsaloteasierbecauseyoucanthenmakeuseofthemtomeetevenmorepeople.Youcanthenmeetsomeoftheirfriendsandacquaintances,andexpandyoursocialcirclefurther.K)Again,aproactiveapproachworksmiracles.Letyourfriendsknowthatyou’reinterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandyou’dlovetobeintroducedtootherpeopletheyknow.Iftheyindeedareyourfriends,they’lllovetohelpyouout.Theymayinviteyoutocomewiththemtopartiestheygoto,theymaycallotherpeopletojoinyouwhenyougoout,andthey’llintroduceyoutonewpeople.Butyouhavetoletthemknowtheirhelpisdesired.L)Thebestpartisthatthebiggeryoursocialcirclebecomes,theeasieritistoemploythisstrategy.Yoursociallifewillexpandfasterandfaster,andyou’llfinditprogressivelyeasiertofindpeopleyoumatchwellwith.M)Yoursociallifeiscompletelyinyourhands.Youcanhaveasociallifeasrich,connectedanddiverseasyouwant.Allyouneedistodoabitofsmartplanninginthisarea,andtakemassiveaction.Thereiscertainlynoshortageofpossibilitiestomeetpeopleandmakefriends.It’suptoyoutocapitalizeonthem.Goodluck!1)Youwillmeetsomepeopleyouwouldliketointeractwithwhenyoutakepartinsomeactivities.F2)People’sideasofasatisfyingsociallifevaryfrompersontoperson.C3)......Youcanenlargeyoursocialcirclebytakingadvantageofyourcurrentfriends.J4)Nowadaysmanypeoplelackahappyandsatisfyingsociallifebecausetheirsociallifedoesn’talwaysdevelopnaturallyastheythink.A5)Youhavecompletecontroloveryoursociallifeandyoucanhaveafulfillingonebymakingplansandtakingactions.M6)Thecommonthingbetweenbuildingasociallifeandbuildingacareeristhattheybothrequireusingsomemethodsandstrategiesactively.B7)It’snoteasytobeoutgoingandsociableamongthepeopleyoudon’tknow,butyou’llbeusedtoitwithpractice.I8)Itwillbehelpfulinbuildingyouridealsocialcircleifyouknowyourmajorcharacteristicsandpersonality.D9)Manypeopleoftenignorethattheyshouldgotofindfriendsactivelyandnotsimplywaitforotherstocometothem.E10)Supposeyouparticipateinatrainingprogram,youareadvisedtobefriendlyandbreakthesilencefirst.H參考答案：1)F2)C6)B10)H3)J7)I4)A8)D5)M9)E閱讀理解15題，總分值：30分Directions：Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.......Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.Muchmorelikelyitisaclosefemalefriend—someonecallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsofintimacyandtrustarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,andsoIcalledJaneatabout3:00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’sthenextmorning.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomeverypopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.RealWomenAlso,aTVshowcalledisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Friendshipisaboutcommitmentandloyalty.ThisistrueofErikaandJane’sfriendship.WithErica’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”11)Friendshipisbecomingmoreimportantbecause________.......A.peopleoftendonotliveneartheirfamiliesB.peopledonotgetalongwiththeirfamiliesC.familiesarenotasdependableasfriendsD.allmarriagesendindivorce12)Friendshavebecomemoreimportantthanfamilybecause________.A.friendsaremoreintimatethanfamilymembersB.friendsneedtobetogetherallthetimeC.friendsaretherewhenthesepeopleneedhelpD.friendscantalkaboutanythingtoeachother13)Goodfriendsusually________.A.seeeachotherafteralongtimeandarestillfriendsB.trustandsay“thankyou”toeachotherC.trusteachotherandtreateachothernicelyD.donotalwayshavetotelleachothertruth14)WhydoestheauthormentiontwoTVshowsaboutfriendship?A.Friendsneedtobeloyaltoeachother.B.Friendshipmeanscommitmentandsacrifice.C.Friendsshouldn’tkeepsecrettoeachother.D.Friendshipisbecomingmoreimportantnowadays.15)Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?......A.Nothingismoreimportantthanfriendship.B.Friendsarejustlikeanewfamilyinmanyways.C.Peopleshouldhelpeachothertoestablishfriendship.helpwhentheyareneeded.參考答案：D.Friendsarethosewhocan11)A5)B12)C13)C14)D1CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries?Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Theyarethefourthmostimportantcropintheworld,afterwheat,rice,andcorn.Butinthepast,potatoeswerenotalwayspopular.PeopleinEuropestartedtoeatthemonly200yearsago!Inthe1500s,theSpanishwenttoSouthAmericatolookforgold.There,theyfoundpeopleeatingpotatoesfor7000years!TheSpanishbroughtthepotatobacktoEuropewiththem.ButpeopleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatepotatoes,yourskinwouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant,sotheyatetheleavesinstead.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoisonintheleaves.Othersgrewpotatoesfortheirflowers.AtonetimeinFrance,potatoflowerswereoneofthemostexpensiveflowers.Around1780,thepeopleofIrelandstartedtoeatpotatoes.Theyfoundthatpotatoeshadmanyadvantages.Thepotatogrewonpoorland,anditgrewwellintheircoldandrainyclimate.Itgavemorefoodthananyotherplant,anditneededlittlework.Alltheyhadtodowastoplantthepotatoes,andthentheycoulddootherworkonthefarm.Onasmallpieceofland,afarmercouldgrowenoughpotatoestofeedhisfamily.Apersoncouldeateighttotenpoundsofpotatoesaday,withsomemilkorcheese,andbeveryhealthy.Soon,potatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.In1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.Many......IrishwhodidnotdiecametotheUnitedStatesatthistime.InotherpartsofEurope,peopledidnotwanttochangetheiroldfoodhabits.Somepreferredtodieofhungerratherthaneatpotatoes.Today,manycountrieshavetheirownpotatodishes.Germanseatpotatosalad,theUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andtheFrenchinventedFrenchfries.16)Whichstatementistrue?A.PotatoesareonlypopularinFrance.B.Potatoesarenotverypopulartoday.C.Potatoesarethemostimportantcropintheworld.17)D.Potatoeswerenotverypopularinthepast.Inthe1500s,peopleinEurope________.A.foundgoldandpotatoesfromPeruB.foundpotatoescouldharmpeople’sskinC.foundpotatoeswerestrangevegetablesD.foundpotatoesandinventedFrenchfries18)Onlyinabout1780didpeoplestartto________.A.growpotatoesfortheirflowersB.gotoPerutolookforgoldC.eatpotatoesinIrelandD.eateighttotenpoundsofpotatoesaday19)Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofpotatoes?......A.Theygrowwellincoldanddryweather.B.Theyhavehigherproductivitycomparedwithothers.C.Theycanbegrownwithotherplants.D.Theycanbeeatenalongwithmilkorcheese.20)Whatstatementbestillustratesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howpotatoesbecomepopular.B.Whypotatoesareagoodvegetable.C.Whypotatoesarehealthyandtasty.potatoeshavebeenconsumed.D.How參考答案：16)D0)A17)C18)C19)B2Whenlookingforlove,peoplemaygotosomeextremelengths.Theymightgoonblinddatessetupbyfamilyandfriends.Theymightwritepersonaladstoplaceinnewspapers.Ortheymightuseacomputertohelpthemintheirsearchforasoulmatebyjoininganonlinedatingservice.Somepeoplehaveeventriedtofindtheirperfectmatchthroughgameshowsontelevision.ManyoftheseTVTheBachelorWhoWantstoMarryaanddatingshows,includingMultimillionaire,haveprovedtohavemillionsofviewerswatchingeachweektofindoutwhichofthecontestantswillfindtruelove.Ofallthesegameshows,perhapstheonewiththemostunexpectedendingwasMr.Right,whichwasshowninEnglandin2002.Ontheshow,abachelor,thirty-five-year-oldLanceGerrard-Wright,dated15womentofindtheonewhowashisidealpartner.Forsevenweeksontheshow,Gerrard-Wright,tookturnsgoingondateswitheachofthewomen,takingthemtoexpensiverestaurantsandexoticlocations.Heevenmetthewomen’sfamiliesandintroducedthemtohisown.Thenattheendofeachshow,hewouldchoosebetweenoneandthreeofthecontestants,withwhomhehadfelttheleastcompatible,andsay......goodbyetothem.Atonepointduringtheseries,onecontestantvolunteeredtoleavebecauseshesaidshedidn’tfindhimattractive.Aftertwodatesshesaidshehadhadenough,andshecouldn’tseeitworking,“Hewasn’tmycupoftea.”Inanothershowthewomanhewasonadatewithburstintotearswhenhecalledherbyanothercontestant’sname.“Youcalledmebyanothergirl’sname.Ican’tbelieveyoudidthat.Ireallylikedyou,”shesobbed.Butinthefinalshow,thewomanheeventuallychosedecidedshedidn’twanttomarryhimafterall.“Ithinkyou’vechosenmebecauseyouhavetochoosesomeone,”shesaid.Maybethiswasbecauseshealreadyknewhehadfalleninlovewiththeshow’shost!Afterleavingtheshow,Gerrard-Wrightandtheshow’shostJonssontiedtheknotinSweden.HasJonssonfinallyfoundMr.Right?Onlytimewilltell.Butnoneoftheguestsattheweddingcoulddenythehappinessinthecouple’seyesasthebrideandgroomlefttheweddingceremony.21)Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Howafamouscouplemetandgotmarried.B.ThebestwayMr.Righttomeetahusbandorwife.C.Whytheshowwasabighit.D.Howtoactonadatewithastranger.22)“Whenlookingforlove,peoplemaygotosomeextremelengths”means________.A.Peopleresorttotraditionallyconsideredunusualwaystolookforlove.B.Lovehasbecomelesstraditionalthanbefore.C.Itisnotdifficulttofindlovethroughextremeways.D.Modernwayofdatingmakesiteasierbutmoreextreme.......23)Whathappenedaftersevenweeksofdoingtheshow?A.Allofthewomenwonprizes.B.Lanceaskedoneofthewomentomarryhim.C.Oneofthewomenontheshowstartedtocry.D.JonssonaskedLancetomarryher.24)Whichofthefollowingistrueduringtheseries?A.Lancewentondateswithonewomaneachtime.B.ThecandidatestraveledabroadwithLance.C.LanceandJonssonstarteddatingeachother.D.ThewomenmetLance’sfamily.25)Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthepassage?A.TVdatingshowsareagoodwaytofindtruelove.B.TVdatingshowsarethemostefficientamongothermedia.C.MorewomenaregettingmoreinterestedinTVdatingshows.D.It’shardtofindtruelovethroughcontestingwithothercontestants.參考答案：21)C5)D22)A23)B24)C2完型填空20題，總分值：30分Directions：Therearesomeblanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thesedaysitisverycommonforyoungmentogiveflowerstoyoungwomenwhentheyareinlove,butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecustom.......Inthe1700sinTurkey,itwasquite26)popularforpeopleinlovetosecretlysendeachotherbasketsfullofstrangethings.27)Usually,anoldwomanwhosoldflowersorfruit(inclined)toleavethebasketbesideonthestreetwas28)thedoorofsomeonereceivingit.Thesegiftbaskets29)includedavarietyofobjectssuchasflowers,stones,feathers,andevencharcoal(木炭).Eachthinginthebaskethada(n)30)meaningandbyfiguringoutthesecretmessagecontainedineachitem,thepersonwho31)(deserved)toreceivethebasketcoulddeterminethetruefeelingsofthegiver.Thisideaofsendinggiftsoflovespecialwith32)concealedmeaningsquicklyspreadtoGermany,Unfortunately,overtime,onlyFrance,andEngland.33)sendingflowersremainedpopular.A34)bunchofflowerstoldyoungladiesaboutthefeelingsintheheartsofyoungmen.Each35)cuteflowerhadadifferentmeaning.Forexample,pinkflowers36)(confessed)thefeeling,“Myloveforyouisstrongandgreat.”Theflowersfromanorangetreemeant,“You’rebeautifulandpure.”Yellowroses,37)ontheotherhand,meant,“Isawyouwithsomeoneelse.”Manyflowerdictionariesweremadetohelpyoungpeopleinlove38)received.(clarify)themeaningoftheflowerstheyNotallofthedictionariesagreed39)onthedefinitemeaningofeachflower,though,soapersonhadtobe40)cautiousaboutwhatflowerstheychosetosend.Forexample,41)dependingonwhichdictionaryyouusedandwhichcoloryougave,ayoungman’srosescould42)conveydifferentmeanings,“Iloveyou,”“l(fā)oveisdangerous,”oreven,“mylovehasdecreased.”The43)notionfallenoutof44)ofusingflowerstosendmessageshadfashionbythe1880s.Afterwards,(moredirect)waytoexpresssendingloveletters,a45)......lovecommenced.Today,flowersarestillconsideredalovelygift,butthemeaningforeachkindofflowershasbeenlost.26)A.averageB.popularC.familiarD.standard27)A.UsuallyB.MostlyC.ChieflyD.Especially28)A.leanedB.intendedC.tendedD.inclined29)A.collectedB.coveredC.includedD.involved30)A.specialD.significant31)B.especialC.exceptionalA.earnedB.servedC.deservedD.reserved32)A.disguisedB.concealedC.blurredD.obscured33)A.UnsuccessfullyB.UnfriendlyC.UnfavorablyD.Unfortunately34)A.bunchB.branchC.sketchD.catch35)A.pureB.freshC.cuteD.neat......36)A.embarrassedB.confessedC.accessedD.assessed37)A.incontrasttoB.firstandforemostC.ontheonehandD.ontheotherhand38)A.clarifyB.justifyC.identifyD.qualify39)A.byB.withC.toD.on40)A.consciousB.suspiciousC.cautiousD.curious41)A.dependentonB.dependingonC.basingonD.independentof42)A.conveyB.surveyC.circulateD.sustain