六年級下冊英語講義語法專項(xiàng)之冠詞和時間的表達(dá)

小升初輔導(dǎo)講義課題1.冠詞&時間的表達(dá)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握冠詞常用考點(diǎn)學(xué)會正確使用英語進(jìn)行時間的表達(dá)教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、冠詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.了解冠詞的意義：冠詞放在名詞前面，用來說明名詞所指的人或事物。2.掌握不定冠詞a，an的用法：a和an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面。a用在輔音之前，如：aball。an用在元音之前，如：anorange，anoldman。3.知道必須用定冠詞the的一些情況：(1)特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如：Theshoesunderthechairaremin(．(特指椅子下的鞋子)(2)復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物，如：Samhasarobot.Therobotissuper.therobc)t就是前一句提到的arobot。(4)表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物，如：thesun，themoon。(5)在樂器名稱前，如：playtheviolin。(6)在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級和表示方位的名詞前，如：Iliveonthesecondfloor.Lindaisthetallestgirlinmyclas.ItoftensnowsintheNorth.(7)在江河、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前，如：theYellowRiver。(8)在姓名復(fù)數(shù)形式前，指一家人，如：TheSmithshadapicnicyesterday.難點(diǎn)突破有的名詞雖然首字母是元音，但并非是元音發(fā)音，因此也用a，如：ausefulbook一本有用的書；有時首字母是輔音，卻要用an，如：anhour，因?yàn)樽帜竓在本單詞中不發(fā)音。所以用a還是an是根據(jù)單詞的第一個發(fā)音是否是元音而定，而非字母本身。自我測評1.看中文，說說下列詞組(1)一個蘋果派(2)一把舊吉他(3)半小時(4)一本有用的書(5)彈鋼琴(6)踢足球(7)在五樓(8)吃午餐Keys:(1)anapplepie (2)anoldguitar(3)halfanhour(4)ausefulbook(5)playthepiano (6)playfootball(7)onthefifthfloor (8)havelunch聽錄音，完成下列句子Has gotalongtail?Whatdoyouliketodo ?(3) ,Alice?Yes,please.Taste ,please.It'sverysweet.Didyougotothelibrary thismorning?Areyou teacher?No,I'mnot.Keys:(1)anelephant (2)insummer (3)Anice-cream(4)theapple (5)bybike (6)anEnglish3. 按需要填入a,an,或the,不需要的用“/”表示Itisveryhotin summerinShanghai,isn'tit?Ittookme hourtofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.Sheis Americangirl.She'sfromAmerica.—Whatcolourisyournew skirt?—It'swhite.(5) —Canyouplay piano?—No,Ican't.Butmysistercan.Susanisn't doctor.She's engineer.Isthereanymilkin yourfridge?Sandyliveson twentiethfloor.Thisis strawberryjam. jamissweet.(10) Doyoulikeplaying basketball?Keys:(1)/(2)an(3)an,/(4)/,/(5)the(6)a,an(7)/(8)the(9)/,The(10)/ 選擇填空( )(1)Peteristallerthanme.Heistallestinourclass.A.a B.an C.the( )(2)Don'tplay drum.Yourgrandmaisasleep.A.aB.the C./( )(3) YangtzeRiverislongerthanYellowRiver.A.A...aB.The.../C.The..the

( )(4)Johnwantstobuy newbike.Hisbikeisold.A.a.../ B./...an C.a...a( )(5)Thereisabigshelfinthebedroom.Onshelfthereare manybooks.A.the...theB.a...the C.the.../( )(6) Lisgototheparkonce month.A./...aB.The...a C.The.../( )(7)Is Shanghai capitalofChina?A.the...the B./...the C.the.../( )(8)It'sfinetoday. sunisshining.A.The B.A C./Keys:(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)C(6)B(7)B(8)A趣味閱讀Robinisalittlerabbit.Todayhefindsaneggbythelake."Whoseeggisit?"Robinthinks.HegivestheeggtoMotherGoose.MotherGooselooksattheegg."It'snotmyegg.Myeggisbiggerthanthisone."RobingivestheeggtoMotherBird."Isthisyouregg?"Heasks."No,myeggsareallinthenest."Robingivestheeggtoahen.Sheissittingontheeggs."Thisisnotmyegg.Butletmehelpyoutofindtheegg'smum." Severaldayslater,allthechicksopentheeggs.Robinandthehenwaitandwait.Theeggopens.Ababytortoisecomesout.Robintakeshimtohismother.MotherTortoiseisveryhappy."Thankyou,Robin."Shesmiles.用a,an,或the填空rabbitfindseggbythelake.It'snotagoose'segg.It'snotabird'segg.Ahenhatches babytortoisecomesout. rabbitsendsthetortoisetohismother.Keys:A,an,the,A,TheⅠ.Fillintheblankswith"a,an".(用a,an或the，不需要的地方用/表示) oldcoat umbrella strongtiger hour deerKeys:1.an2.an3.a4./5.a6.an7.an8.an9./10.aⅡ. Fillintheblankswith"a,an,the".(用a,an或the，不需要的用/表示)Ihave dressispink.Thereis uniformonthechair.Sueis Americangirl.She'sfrom Thereis pencilin myhand.IsJudyplaying violin? Wangsarevisiting GreatWall.Thisis milk.That's milkbottle.Weliveon ninthfloor. SaturdayIoftengotothesupermarketwithmyparents. Thisis strawberryjam. jamissweet. onlychildhasnobrothersorsisters. Wecansee roundmooninthesky.Keys:1.a,The2.a3.an,/4.a,/5.the6.The,the7./,a8.the9./10./,The11.An12.theⅢ.Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Thereis "n"intheword.A.a B.an C.the( )2. Greensarehaving supperathome.A./...the B./.../ C.The.../( )3.Hereis oldbook.And bookismine.A.an...the B.an...an C.the...an( )4.Mrs.Blackgoesto Japanevery A.the...an B.the...a C./.../( )5.Jimlikestoplay footballandplay A./...the B./.../ C.the...the( )6.Icandraw sunisred.A.the...The B.a...The C./...The( )7.Myteacheroftencomesto schoolby A.the...the B./...the C./.../()8.Dannyissittingin frontoftheclassroom.A.the B./ C.a( )9.Mysisteris 8-year-oldgirl.A.a B.an C.the( )10.Johnis tall.Heis tallestboyinourclass.A./...the B.a...the C.a...aKeys:1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A聽力原文2.(1)Hasanelephantgotalongtail?(2)Whatdoyouliketodoinsummer?(3)Anice-cream,Alice?Yes,please.(4)Tastetheapple,please.It'sverysweet.(5)Didyougotothelibrarybybikethismorning?(6)AreyouanEnglishteacher?No,I'mnot.二、時間的表達(dá)1.年份用基數(shù)表示，介詞用in。讀寫時一般分為兩段如：in1998讀作：innineteenninety-eightin2022讀作：1ntwentyhundredandone或intwothousandandone2.月份的首字母必須大寫，介詞用in，大部分月份有其縮寫形式一月January～Jan.七月July～Jul.二月February～Feb.八月August～Aug.三月March～Mar.九月September～Sept.四月April～Apr.十月October～Oct.五月May十一月November～Nov.六月June～Jun.十二月December～Dec.如：inJanuary在一月inMay，1997在1997年的5月3.日期的表達(dá)，介詞用on(1)先說月份再講日期的表述方法是“月份+(the)十日期（用序數(shù)詞形式）”；在縮寫形式中，不用定冠詞，月份和數(shù)字也都用縮寫形式；如：onApril(the)first縮寫形式：Apr.1st（在）四月一日onAugust(the)twelfth縮寫形式：Aug.12th（在）八月十二日(2)先說日期再講月份的表述方法是“the十日期（序數(shù)詞形式）十(day)+of十月份”；如：onthesecond(day)ofSeptember（在）九月二日onthethirtiethofNovember（在）十一月三十日4.時刻的表達(dá)(1)整點(diǎn)時刻用基數(shù)表示，介詞用at，其后常加。o’clock:如：atfive/atfiveo’clock在五點(diǎn)鐘(2)口語中，分鐘數(shù)不超過半小時，用“分+past+小時”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，介詞用at:如：athalfpastseven（在）七點(diǎn)半atfivepasttwo（在）兩點(diǎn)過五分ataquarterpastsix（在）六點(diǎn)一刻(3)口語中，分鐘數(shù)超過半小時，用“分十to十小時”來表達(dá)，此處“分”指到下一鐘點(diǎn)所余的分鐘數(shù)，介詞仍用at:如：attentoten（在）差十分到十點(diǎn)，即九點(diǎn)五十分ataquartertoone（在）差一刻到一點(diǎn)，即十二點(diǎn)四十五分(4)在讀時刻表時，常常依照順序從左到右，先讀小時，再讀分鐘：如：3:10讀作：threeten，三點(diǎn)十分、11:45讀作：elevenforty-five，十一點(diǎn)四十五分4:30讀作：fourthirty，四點(diǎn)半難點(diǎn)突破1.一些常用的短語羅列如下inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午／下午／晚上inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春天／夏天／秋天／冬天atnoon/night/midnight在下午／夜晚／午夜atthis/thattlme在這/那時候2.具體到某一天，介詞需要用on如：onMonday在星期一onmybirthday在我生日那天onthefirsttwodaysoflastmonth在上個月的最初的那兩天onacoldwintermorning在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨ontheafternoonofJulythird在七月三日那天下午自我測評口頭練習(xí)1.讀讀下列關(guān)于時間的短語，并想想中文意思(1)onJan.3rd,1999(2)athalfpastseven(3)theeighthofSeptember(4)onSaturdayafternoon(5)aquartertoeleven(6)atnineo'clock(7)onthemorningofJuly12th(8)inMay,20222.將下列短語口頭譯成英語(1)在2022年8月21日(2)在昨天下午四點(diǎn)整(3)在3點(diǎn)一刻(4)在1998年的2月(5)在星期三上午(6)在2022年(7)在差10分五點(diǎn)(8)在2點(diǎn)過5分Keys:1.略。2.(1)onAug.21st,2022 (2)atfouro'clockyesterdayafternoon(3)ataquarterpastthree (4)inFeb.,1998(5)onWednesdaymorning (6)in2022(7)attentofive (8)atfivepasttwo聽力訓(xùn)練1.用數(shù)字形式記下聽到的時刻(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)2.聽寫句子，并把它們譯成中文，注意時間的表達(dá)方式(1)(2)(3)Keys:1.(1)10:10(2)1:20(3)5:00(4)8:05(5)3:30(6)9:15(7)8:45(8)9:502.聽寫句子，并把它們譯成中文，注意時間的表達(dá)方式：(1)Peterfellintotheriveronafoggymorning.在那個有霧的早上，彼得跌進(jìn)河里了。(2)Pleasereturntothedentistathalfpastfourtomorrowafternoon.請明天下午四點(diǎn)半回牙醫(yī)那里去（復(fù)查）。(3)ShewasbornonNov.11th,1980.她生于1980年十一月十一日。書面訓(xùn)練1.根據(jù)先后順序排列下列時間，用另一種方法表述，寫在下面橫線上例：fivetofive-fourfifty-fiveaquarterpastthreeaquartertothreethreeo'clocktentotwohalfpastthree2.將下列中文短語譯成英語(1)2022年7月21日(2)五點(diǎn)五十五分(3)七點(diǎn)半(4)在2月3日的早晨一(5)四點(diǎn)一刻——(6)在1998年1月—一(7)六點(diǎn)十分——(8)九點(diǎn)三刻3.連詞成句(1)goes，o'clock,Jim,7:00,school,at,to(2)born,of,the,September,was,on,Peter,first(3)always,office,eight,at,arrives,the,at,the,half,boss,past(4)to,quarter,in,home,we,morning,usually,at,the,leave,a,seven4.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子Mybirthdayis(在8月2號).Pleasecomehereagain (明天下午4點(diǎn)半).Tonywaslatetoday,becausehegotup (8:45).Jennetusuallygoesswimmingwithherfriends (在夏天).Katelostherpurse (在一個秋天的下午).Carolisgoingtoflyakite (下個星期五).Mr.Brownstartedtoworkinthatcompany (在1999年).Ishallgotoanewschool (明年9月).5.選擇最佳答案填空()(1)It’sbadfatyoutoeattoomuch___ night.A.inB.until C.at( )(2)Weliketoplayfootball themorning.A.onB.in C.at( )(3)Thestoryhappened asunnyafternoon.A.inB.on C.was( )(4)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld____ October.A.inB.is C.on()(5)Paulmovedtothatcity____ 2022.A.tillB.in C.on()(6)Canyoureachthebank ._____10:00a.m.?A.toB.on C.at()(7)IfIhavetime theweekend,I'llshowyouaround.A.atB.last C.next( )(8)MustIfinishthework wegohome?A.at B.before C.on趣味閱讀兒歌欣賞:Never,Ever,PickYourNose!PickaflowerPickarosePickatreatOrpickyourtoes(Justforfun)PicksomebuttonsPicksomebowsPicksomejeansOrfancyclothesPicksomefriendsOrpicksomefoesButnever,ever,PICKYOURNOSE!Keys: