Unit 2 Morals and virtues Section B reading for writing核心考點(diǎn)歸納 人教版 必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2-MoralsandvirtuesSectionB-readingforwriting核心考點(diǎn)歸納【核心詞匯&短語(yǔ)】★★assistvt.幫助;援助*Ibelieveweallcanlearnalotandgaingreatpleasurefromassistingothers.我相信我們可以從幫助他人中學(xué)會(huì)很多東西,并獲得很多快樂(lè)。*Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorinperformingtheoperation.一組護(hù)士協(xié)助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)。*IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.我的英語(yǔ)很好,被選為英語(yǔ)老師的助理?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.withsth. 幫助某人某事(2)assistance n.幫助;援助(3)assistant n.助手;助理★★despairn.絕望vi.絕望;感到無(wú)望*WheneverIdespair,thisstoryremindsmethatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience.當(dāng)我絕望的時(shí)候,這個(gè)故事提醒我挑戰(zhàn)是通過(guò)耐心,而不是武力所克服的。*Hegaveuptheattemptindespair.他在絕望中放棄了這種嘗試。*Thisboyisthedespairofallhisteachers.這個(gè)男孩使他所有的老師感到束手無(wú)策。*Neverdespairofsuccess.不要喪失獲得成功的信心?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)indespair處于絕望之中thedespairofsb. 令某人毫無(wú)辦法(2)despairofsth. 對(duì)……感到絕望或喪失信心★★agreatdeal(of)大量*Thankstopapermakingandprinting,agreatdealofancientinformationhasbeenkeptinbooks.多虧了造紙術(shù)和印刷,大量的古代信息被保存在書里。*Whatsurprisedusmostwasthatpeoplearedoingagreatdealtopreservethewetland.最令我們驚訝的是人們?yōu)楸Ｗo(hù)濕地做了很多?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞的單詞和詞組much;a(great)dealof;abitof;(an)(large)amountof/amountsof★★disguisevt.裝扮;假扮;掩蓋n.偽裝;化妝用具*Herhappysmilewasonlyadisguiseforhersadness.她喜悅的微笑僅僅是為了掩飾她的憂傷。*Theygotindisguisedassecurityguards.他們裝扮成保安人員混了進(jìn)去。【語(yǔ)塊積累】indisguise化了裝地;喬裝改扮地there’snodisguisingthefactthat ……是掩飾不了的★★harmn.&vt.傷害;損害*Somedrivers’behaviorharmsthesafetyofothersandthemselves.一些駕駛員的行為危害他人和他們自己的安全。*Thepollutedwaterdoesharmtopeopleaswellasotherlivingthings.被污染了的水對(duì)人和其他生物造成危害。*Anumberofstudentschoosetogoonadietortakeweight-losspills,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.大量的學(xué)生選擇節(jié)食,或者吃減肥藥,這對(duì)他們的健康有害?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)doharmto對(duì)……有害(2)harmful adj.有害的beharmfulto 對(duì)……有害(3)harmless adj.無(wú)害的★★memoryn.記憶力;回憶*Nomemoryismorepainfulthanthatofmyprimaryschool.我小學(xué)的記憶最為痛苦了。*Hewaslosinghismemory.他逐漸失去了記憶。*LegendholdsthatthisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.傳說(shuō)這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期的偉大詩(shī)人——屈原。*Tomakethetripmemorable,knowingsomefamousattractionsaheadoftimeisnecessary.為了使其成為一次難以忘懷的經(jīng)歷,提前了解一些著名的景點(diǎn)是有必要的?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)inmemoryof作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念(2)memorable adj.值得紀(jì)念的;值得回憶的★★passaway去世*WhenIgothome,mywifesharedherstoryabouthermomwhopassedawayyearsago.當(dāng)我回到家,我妻子和我分享了她多年前去世的媽媽的故事。*ItcanhelppassdownthewisdomoftheChinesepeoplefromgenerationtogeneration.這有助于把中國(guó)人民的智慧一代代地傳下去。*Theorchidprefersloosesoil,thusallowingwater,airandrootstopassthroughthesoilfreely.蘭花更喜歡疏松的土壤,讓水,空氣和根自由地穿過(guò)土壤。*ItcanhelppassdownthewisdomoftheChinesepeoplefromgenerationtogeneration.這有助于把中國(guó)人民的智慧一代代地傳下去。*Theorchidprefersloosesoil,thusallowingwater,airandrootstopassthroughthesoilfreely.蘭花更喜歡疏松的土壤,讓水,空氣和根自由地穿過(guò)土壤。★★tearn.眼淚;淚水*Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.(教材P20)她站起來(lái),哭著一瘸一拐地走了。*Otherwise,thelastdropofwaterontheearthwillbehuman’stear!否則,地球上的最后一滴水將會(huì)是人類的眼淚?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)intears流著淚,含著淚burstintotears 大哭起來(lái)(2)tear vt.撕開,撕裂tearapart 撕開,撕碎★★whispervi.&vt.悄聲說(shuō);低語(yǔ);耳語(yǔ)n.低語(yǔ)(聲);耳語(yǔ)(聲);傳言;謠傳*Isawherwhisperingsomethingintohisear.我看到她正和他低聲說(shuō)什么。*Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.他老師托馬斯·惠利站在他旁邊,小聲鼓勵(lì)著他。*“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamLastFriday?”LindseywhisperstoTori.“你聽說(shuō)亞當(dāng)上個(gè)星期五發(fā)生了什么嗎?”琳賽小聲對(duì)托里說(shuō)。*“Whatisit?”heaskedinawhisper.“這是什么?”他低聲問(wèn)道?！菊Z(yǔ)塊積累】(1)whisper(sth.)tosb.與某人悄聲說(shuō)……(2)inawhisper 低聲地;悄聲地【核心句式】★★Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.

過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,一群女人走了過(guò)來(lái),每人頭上頂著一壇水?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句中eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):名詞/代詞+doing。*Alotofpeoplestarttravellingaround,theirfootprintscoveringalmosteverycorneroftheworld.很多人開始環(huán)游世界,他們的足跡遍及世界的各個(gè)角落。*Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.積