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2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

2._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

3.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()

A.hadbeenfulfilled

B.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilled

D.beenfulfilled

4.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked

A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus

5.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

6._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

7.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

8._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor()

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

9.Themansaidhewouldhitme()Itoldhimwherethemoneywas

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

10.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

11.Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchseemed()tome,yetIcouldn’tpossiblyrememberwherewehadmetbefore

A.proudB.gradualC.familiarD.mental

12.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom

13.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

14.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

15.Awellwrittencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

16.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

17.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies()

A.What;howB.What;whereC.That;whatD.How;which

18.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

19.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

20.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____()

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.67.____()

32.73.____()

33.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause_____()

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

35.Thelaserbeamcanbeused_______()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

36.SomecompaniesofferfreeWebaddressesprovidedthat________()

A.theiradvertisementsareallowedtobeputontheWebsite

B.theWebserviceprovidersagreetoputtheiradvertisementontheirWebsite

C.Microsoftandotherserviceproviderspaythemonthlyrent

D.25dollarsaretoMicrosoft,AT&Torotherlocalcompanies

37.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

38.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒,他們就會(huì)提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadworked可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

2.A天氣非常熱,我們下河去游泳了。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致,且兩句間無連詞連接,因此從句要用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)

3.C所有任務(wù)都提前完成了,因此他們決定去度假一周。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前后主語不一致,故前面應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。而fulfill與tasks為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且fulfill這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句中decide之前,故獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)使用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。故選C。若在all前加because,或者在they前加so等表原因、結(jié)果的連詞,則A、B兩項(xiàng)也正確

4.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B

5.C你對(duì)我提及的這位科學(xué)家和他的成就讓我們敬佩不已。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為Thescientistandhisachievements,分別表示人和物,所以定語從句要用that引導(dǎo),不能使用which或who。故選C

6.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

7.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)?,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語。故選D

8.A解析:從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析,此處應(yīng)為“名詞+分詞,后有逗號(hào)”,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。

9.B這個(gè)男的說除非我告訴他錢在哪里,否則他就會(huì)打我。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Buntil:直到,且前面分句的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作;unless:除非,如果不,相當(dāng)于if…not;soonafter:稍后不久;as:因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,選B

10.AAchase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.C我似乎對(duì)坐在公園長凳上的那位老人有點(diǎn)熟悉,然而我不記得我們以前在哪兒見過。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbefamiliarto為固定搭配,意為為……所熟悉,被某人熟悉,故選C

12.B現(xiàn)在看來對(duì)你沒有多大用處的東西將來可能會(huì)證明有用。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用;which在主語從句中有選擇含義;whom在主語從句中指人,所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B

13.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

14.CC根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)。mustdo是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè),意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C

15.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.B格林醫(yī)生和他妻子以及兩個(gè)女兒將在今晚到達(dá)南京。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Dr.Green保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tonight可知,句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。be+動(dòng)詞不定式常表示按安排、計(jì)劃、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)形式不正確

17.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what;第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B

18.B

19.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故選C

20.DD句意:這三個(gè)老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

25.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.E

33.D

34.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知,這位女病人之所以不再向別人傾訴是因?yàn)樗偸潜淮驍?。故選B

35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A、C、D都不符合文章大意,所以都可排除。而根據(jù)第三段第二句Theseareas…andmedicine.可推知,選項(xiàng)B正確

36.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段最后一句Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyou

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