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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
2.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
3.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
4.Fewpeopleknowhim,______()
A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew
5.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
6.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
7.Thegovernmenthas_________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
8.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours()
A.aboutB.atC.inD.to
9.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
10._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
11.Itwas()hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace
A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why
12.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem
A.onB.inC.toD.from
13.Itisnecessaryto()alargevocabularyinlearningalanguage
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
14.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
15.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
16.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany()oneinthisneighborhood
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
17.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.
A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects
18.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
19.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
20.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina()
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、情景對話(5題)29.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.74.____()
31.70.____()
32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
33.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______()
A.usesasolidsemiconductor
B.willsoonreplacethepresentones
C.couldbeextremelythin
D.haspassedthefinaltest
35.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
請閱讀以下電視節(jié)目的簡介。
[A]GroovyMovies
TuneineveryFridaynightat7p.m.a(chǎn)ndSundayat6p.m.forfun-filledsuccessfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!
[B]ReadyorNot
FollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusyRamoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends.Theseriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtotheeighthandtheninthgrades.
[C]AreYouAfraidoftheDark?
AgroupofkidscallingthemselvesTheMidnightSocietysitaroundacampfiresharingscarystories.Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses(鬼屋),whatgoesonbehindtheneighbor'swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight.
[D]TheSecretShow
TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings.SpecialagentsVictorVoltandAnitaKningtworkforU.Z.Z,protectingtheworldagainsttheevilforcesofT.H.E.M.VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld—orlargepartofit.
[E]SeriousAmazon
SeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersofthePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswhorelyontheriverfortheirsurvival.Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwithvariousprojects,includingbuildinganenclosureforrarereduakarimonkeys(紅禿猴).
[F]Mr.Bean—Animated
Mr.Bean,oneoftheworld'smostpopularcomedycharacters,isback,butthistimehe'sacartoonhero,appearinginanewseriesofanimatedadventures!RowanAtkinsonprovideshisvoiceforthesehappyanimatedadventures.
請閱讀以下信息,并與上面的信息相匹配
____Tomisabraveyoungboy.Helovestowatchhorriblemoviesinhissparetime.Nowit'ssummerholidayandhewantstowatchoneofthiskindofprogramswhichcansomewhatscareotherpeople()
36.PassageThree
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
37.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()
A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch
B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers
C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright
D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong
38.Theguidedogshelpingthepeoplewithdementiawill()
A.respondtotheowners’order
B.respondtoasounddevice
C.actontheowners’instructions
D.actonthetrainers’order
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(細微變化)敏感。故選C
2.BB句意:那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;resultof:是……的結(jié)果
3.B句意:如果你在那個拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往歷史建筑的路。非謂語動詞題?,F(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以做定語修飾名詞,分詞短語做定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。又由于path和lead之間為主動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項
4.A幾乎沒有人認識他,對吧?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,few,hardly等表示否定意義的詞時,反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。陳述句部分的主語是Fewpeople,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用they。故選A
5.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
6.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時候;time:時候,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法
7.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價格。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動詞短語,其后可直接跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
8.DDbesimilarto為固定搭配,意為與……相似
9.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設(shè)計。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時。故選B
10.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
11.B正是因為他為世界和平做出了如此巨大的貢獻,所以獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型,此處強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句,所以應(yīng)用because來引導(dǎo)。故選B
12.D數(shù)千人已經(jīng)從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配,意為從……中受益。故選D
13.A
14.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A
15.C【翻譯】我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。[考點]狀語從句Ctheminute/time/moment意為“一……就……”,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C。
16.A
17.D
18.C許多科學(xué)家都認為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
19.A句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。動詞詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A
20.CC句意:赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C項
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大
25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
26.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.
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