循證醫(yī)學(xué)名詞術(shù)語中英文對照

循證醫(yī)學(xué)名詞術(shù)語中英文比較安全性Safety半隨機(jī)比較試驗quasi-randomizedcontroltrial，qRCT背景問題backgroundquestions比值比oddsratio，OR標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化均數(shù)差standardizedmeandifference,SMD病例報告casereport病例剖析caseanalysis病人價值觀patientvalue病人預(yù)期事件發(fā)生率patient'sexpectedeventrate,PEER增補(bǔ)代替醫(yī)學(xué)complementaryandalternativemedicine,CAM不良事件adverseevent不確立性uncertaintyCochrane圖書室CochraneLibrary,CLCochrane系統(tǒng)評論Cochranesystematicreview，CSRCochrane協(xié)作網(wǎng)CochraneCollaboration，CCCox比率風(fēng)險模型Cox’proportionalhazardmodel參照試驗偏倚Referencestestbias腸激惹綜合征irritablebowelsyndrome，IRB丈量變異measurementvariation成本—成效cost—effectiveness成本—成效剖析cost—effectivenessanalysis1成本—效益剖析cost—benefitanalysis成本—功效剖析cost-utilityanalysis成本最小化剖析(最小成本剖析）cost-minimizationanalysis重復(fù)發(fā)布偏倚Multiplepublicationbias傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)TraditionalMedicine,TMD—L法DerSimonian&Lairdmethodthenumberneededtoharmonemorepatientsfromthetherapy，NNH抗衡療法allopathicmedicine，AM比較組中某事件的發(fā)生率controleventrate,CER多重發(fā)布偏倚multiplepublicationbias二次研究secondarystudies二次研究憑證secondaryresearchevidence發(fā)布偏倚publicationbiasnumberneededtotreat,NNT非隨機(jī)同期比較試驗non—randomizedconcurrentcontroltrial分層隨機(jī)化stratifiedrandomization分類變量categoricalvariable風(fēng)險（危險度）risk擾亂co-intervention工作偏倚Workupbias固定效應(yīng)模型fixedeffectmodel國際臨床流行病學(xué)網(wǎng)InternationalClinicalEpidemiologyNetwork,INCLEN2灰色文件greyliterature后效評論reevaluation獲益benefit時機(jī)結(jié)chancenode疾病譜偏倚Spectrumbias技術(shù)特征Technicalproperties加權(quán)均數(shù)差weightedmeandifference，WMD假陽性率（誤診率)falsepositiverate假陰性率（漏診率）falsenegativerate簡單隨機(jī)化simplerandomization檢索策略searchstrategy交錯比較研究（交錯設(shè)計）crossoverdesign經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)剖析economicanalysis經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)特征Economicattributesorimpacts經(jīng)驗醫(yī)學(xué)empiricalmedicine精準(zhǔn)性precision決議結(jié)decisionnode決議樹剖析decisiontreeanalysis絕對獲益增添率absolutebenefitincrease,ABI絕對危險度降低率absoluteriskreduction,ARR絕對危險度增添率absoluteriskincrease,ARI可重復(fù)性repeatability,reproducibility3靠譜性(信度)reliability可信區(qū)間confidenceinterval，CI可信限confidencelimit，CLLogistic回歸模型Logisticregressionmodel歷史性比較研究historicalcontroltrial利害比likelihoodofbeinghelpedvsharmed，LHH連續(xù)性變量continuousvariable臨床比較試驗controlledclinicaltrial,CCT臨床結(jié)局clinicaloutcome臨床經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)clinicaleconomics臨床決議剖析clinicaldecisionanalysis臨床流行病學(xué)clinicalepidemiology，CE臨床實踐指南clinicalpracticeguidelines，CPG臨床試驗clinicaltrial臨床研究憑證clinicalresearchevidence臨床憑證clinicalevidence臨床憑證手冊handbookofclinicalevidence零點(diǎn)Zerotime靈巧性flexibility臨界點(diǎn)Cutoffpoints漏斗圖funnelplots率差（或危險差）ratedifference，riskdifference,RD4Meta-剖析Meta—analysis敏感度sensitivity敏感性剖析sensitivityanalysis墨克手冊Merckmanual腦卒中病房StrokeUnit內(nèi)在真切性internalvalidity偏倚bias開端行列inceptioncohort前—后比較研究before-afterstudy遠(yuǎn)景問題foregroundquestions區(qū)組隨機(jī)化blockrandomization散點(diǎn)圖scatterplots叢林圖forestplots傷殘調(diào)整壽命年disabilityadjustedlifeyear，DALY生計曲線survivalcurves生計時間survivaltime生計質(zhì)量(生活質(zhì)量）qualityoflife世界衛(wèi)生組織WorldHealthOrganization，WHO失安全數(shù)fail—SafeNumber試驗組某事件發(fā)生率experimentaleventrate，EER似然比likelihoodRatio,LR合用性applicability5受試者工作特點(diǎn)曲線（ROC曲線)receiveroperatorcharacteristiccurve隨機(jī)比較臨床試驗randomizedclinicaltrials，RCT隨機(jī)比較試驗randomizedcontroltrial，RCT隨機(jī)化隱蔽randomizationconcealment隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型randomeffectmodel特異度specificity同行評論colleagueevaluation統(tǒng)計效能（掌握度）power同質(zhì)性查驗testsforhomogeneity外在真切性externalvalidity達(dá)成治療剖析perprotocol，PP腕管綜合征carpaltunnelsyndrome,CTS衛(wèi)生技術(shù)healthtechnology衛(wèi)生技術(shù)評估healthtechnologyassessment，HTA系統(tǒng)評論systematicreview，SR相對獲益增添率relativebenefitincrease,RBI相對危險度relativerisk，RR相對危險度降低率relativeriskreduction,RRR相對危險度增添率relativeriskincrease,RRI成效effectiveness效勞efficacy效應(yīng)尺度effectmagnitude6效應(yīng)量effectsize序貫試驗sequentialtrial選擇性偏倚selectionbias循證兒科學(xué)evidence-basedpediatrics循證婦產(chǎn)科學(xué)evidence-basedgynecology&obstetrics循證購置evidence—basedpurchasing循證護(hù)理evidence—basednursing循證決議evidence—baseddecision-making循證內(nèi)科學(xué)evidence-basedinternalmedicine循證挑選evidence—basedselection循證外科學(xué)evidence-basedsurgery循證衛(wèi)生保健evidence—basedhealthcare循證診療evidence-baseddiagnosis循證醫(yī)學(xué)evidence—basedmedicine,EBM亞組剖析subgroupanalysis嚴(yán)格評論criticalappraisal驗后比post—testodds驗后概率post—testprobability驗前比pre—testodds驗前概率pre—testprobability陽性展望值positivepredictivevalue原始研究primarystudies7異質(zhì)性查驗testsforheterogeneity意愿治療剖析intention—to-treat，ITT陰性展望值negativepredictivevalue引用偏倚citation