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2023年陜西省咸陽市中考模擬英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名:.___________班級(jí):________—考號(hào):___________
一、聽短對(duì)話選答案
1.
A.Blue.B.White.C.Yellow.
2.
A.Apen.B.Abook.C.Adictionary.
3.
A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthelivingroom.
4.
A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.
5.
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.
6.
A.It'llbesunny.B.ItUlbewindy.C.ItUlberainy.
7.
A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.Byreadingthetextbook.C.Bydoingexercises.
8.
A.Maria@126.com.B.Maria@163.com.C.Maria@.
9.
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
10.
A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At11:30a.m.
二、聽長對(duì)話選答案
聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。
11.Whydidn'tTonygototheEnglishparty?
A.Becausehehurthisleg.
B.Becausehehadaheadache.
C.Becausehehadatoothache.
12.HowoftenwillTonytakethemedicine?
A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.
聽對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。
13.Whatsportdidthegirlplaylastweekinthesportscenter?
A.Baseball.B.Ping-pong.C.Volleyball.
14.HowoldisJim?
A.14.B.15.C.16.
15.WhenwillJimandthegirlgotothesportscenter?
A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.
三、聽短文填表
本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,用單詞或短語完成下表各題(每
空限填一個(gè)單詞)。
ATriptoaHistoryMuseum
Weather16Itwas________.
Time17Theyarrivedat8o'clock__________________________.
*Anancientclock
18Intheofthehall.
19*A_________________
Thingsattheshow
ItwasusedduringtheMingDynasty.
*Ahugeship
20Itwas________inthe1660s.
四、語法選擇
閱讀下面一篇短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個(gè)選
項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。
Colinwalkedoutoftheshoppingcenterwithhisheaddown.Theremany
wonderfulMother'sDaygiftsthere,buttheyweretooexpensive.Colin'soldersisterWhitney
said,“Youcanmakehersomething.ShelikedpoemIwroteforherlastyearso
much.,,
Colinknewthatwashard.Thepoemhungrightabovethefireplace.ButColinwasn't
goodwritingpoems.44Itdoesn'thavetobeapoem,^^Whitneysaid."Itcouldbe
anythingthatmakesherthinkofyouwheneversheseesit.That'swhyhomemade(自制
的)arespecial.""ButIdon'tknowanythingMomwouldactuallywant,“
Colinsaid."Yes,youdo!You'realwaysdrawingthosefunnylittlecomics(漫畫).Why
don'tyoudrawacomicofMom?Shewouldloveit!”Colinthoughtabouttheideathewhole
wayhome.Hespentthenexttwodaysinhisroom.Finallyhefinishedit.
OnthemorningofMother'sDay,ColingaveittoMom.Heheldhisbreathashismom
lookedatit."Thisisgiftyou'veevergivenme,Colin,"hismothersaid.”I
knowjustwheretoputit,“hisdadsaidwithasmile.Thenthecomicnextto
Whitney'spoemabovethefireplace.Colinlookedupatthecomic.itwas!
21.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
22.A.aB.anC.theD./
23.A.atB.ofC.withD.for
24.A.giftB.giftsC.skillD.skills
25.A.howIcanmakeB.howcanImakeC.whatIcan
makeD.whatcanImake
26.A.drawB,todrawC.drawingD.drew
27.A.goodB.thebestC.badD.由eworst
28.A.safeB.safelyC.excitedD.excitedly
29.A.hangB.hangsC.washungD.werehung
30.A.WhataperfectgiftB.WhatperfectgiftC.Howaperfect
giftD.Howperfectgift
五、完形填空
Onedayateacherenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.The
studentstooktheirseatsand31thetesttobegin.Theteacherputatestpaperoneach
student'sdesk.
Thestudentswere32toseenoquestions,butjustablackdot(圓點(diǎn))inthe
centerofthepaper.Theteachersaid,"Ijustwantyouto33downwhatyouseeonthis
paper,^^
Thestudentswereconfused(困惑的),butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,
theteachertooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheir34alone.Eachstudenttriedto
describetheblackdot——itssize,its35onthepaper.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,
theclasswassilent.
Shebegantoexplain."Don'tworry.1won'tbegrading(評(píng)分)thistest.ButIwantyou
tothinkaboutsomething.Allofyoupaidattentiontotheblackdotonthistestandwrote
aboutit,36noonewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”
"Imaginethatthispaperstandsforyour37,thewhiteareastandsforallofyour
lifeexperiences,andtheblackdotjuststandsforthe38thingsyou'vegonethrough.
Lifeblesses(祝福)uswithmanywonderfulthings.Andyetweonlythinkaboutthebad
things.Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeat39
“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemore40.Don'tjustthinkof
theblackdotsinyourlife.Remindyourselfhowluckyyouaresometimes.^^
31.A.lookedforB.waitedforC.worriedaboutD.caredabout
32.A.boredB.angryC.relaxedD.surprised
33.A.writeB.findC.thinkD.look
34.A.answersB.coursesC.toolsD.records
35.A.purposeB.progressC.positionD.pressure
36.A.andB.butC.soD.or
37.A.familyB.futureC.lifeD.luck
38.A.wrongB.trueC.goodD.bad
39.A.youB.himC.usD.them
40.A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes
六、閱讀單選
AnnwasbomonOctober3,1997inVictoriaCanada.HermotherisPhilippineandher
fatherisaPolish.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasbecomeaninventor,aspeaker,andawriter.
Anniscreative.Asearlyas11,Annenteredtheworldofsciencefairs.Shetookpartin
10sciencefairsandallofherprojectswereaboutgreenenergy.
Annisfriendlyandhelpful.Whenshewas14yearsold,shefoundoutthatherfriend
MariainthePhilippinesfailedatschoolbecauseshedidn'thaveanylighttostudywithat
night.Herfamilycouldn'taffordelectricity.InordertohelpMaria,Anncameupwithan
idea.Afterayearofresearch,Anninventedthe“HollowFlashlight,aflashlightthatusesthe
heatofhumanhands.
Annisstrongandbrave.Afterfinishinghighschoolin2015,Annwenttouniversity.But
inJanuary2017,shewasseriouslyill.Thewholerightsideofherbodycouldn'twalk
normally,butshewasn'tfrightenedbyit.Shespentovertwoweeksinthehospitaland
continuedtorecover(恢復(fù))formonthsathome.Finally,shewasinfullhealth.
Annalwaysworkshardandkeepstrying.Herdreamsaretousetechnologytomakethe
worldabetterplaceandtokeeptheenvironmentclean.
41.What'sAnngoodataccordingtothepassage?
?Writing?Exercising?Speakinginpublic?Inventing
things
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
42.Anninventedthe“HollowFlashlight“whenshewasyearsold.
A.13B.14C.15D.16
43.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.Annwasbusywithinvention.B.HowAnnspentthedaysinhospital.
C.Annalwayslikesshowingherself.D.Annfoughtagainsttheillnessbravely.
AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?It'sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手
勢)istocurl(卷曲)bothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheartshape.
Knownas“Handheart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,Blake
LivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethegestureinrecentphotos.
“Thehearthandgesturemeanssomethingbetween'Iloveyou'and'thankyou'Jsaid
thecountrysingerTaylorSwiftIt'sasweet,easymessagewhichyoucansendwithout
sayingaword.
TaylorSwiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.And
sheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopular.Lastmonthduringacharityshow,
JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotoonline.Theydidit
tohelpthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Thegesturebecamemore
popularafterthat.
“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(不用語言的)culturetomove.Butnow,with
smartphonesandtheInternet,it'smuchfaster,saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguage
expert(專家).
Inourneighborcountry-SouthKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime.
Inadifferentway,peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheart“byputtingtheirhandsabove
theirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou^^.
44.Amongtheyoungstars,isthefirsttomakethehandheartgesture
popular.
A.JustinBieberB.BlakeLivelyC.TaylorSwiftD.PattiWood
45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheVgestureisnotpopularnow.
B.Thehandheartgestureonlymeans"Iloveyou”.
C.Ittakeslongerfornonverbalculturetomovenow.
D.PeopleinSouthKoreadon'tlikethehandheartgesture.
46.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?
A.TheHeartGestureB.AStrangeGestureC.NonverbalCultureD.SmartPhones
OnDec.28,asmallsatellite(衛(wèi)星)waslaunched(發(fā)射)intospacefromTaiyuan,
Shanxi.ItwasbignewsforstudentsatBeijingBayiSchool.Afterall,theydesignedthe
satellite.
Withthehelpofspacescientists,morethan30studentsbuiltthissatellite(12cmlong,
11cmwideand27cmtall).Thisisthefirstsatellitedesignedandbuiltbymiddleschool
studentsinChina.
ThisAugust,theschoolworkedwiththeChinaCenterforAerospaceScienceand
TechnologyInternationalCommunicationsandstartedthesatelliteprogram.Itallowedspace
expertstoteachstudentsaboutbasicknowledgeofsatellites.
Afterseveralmonthsofhardwork,studentsdesignedtheirownsatellite.Theirmain
achievementwasthedesignofthesatellite'sfunctionsinspace.4lWeworkedtogetherand
cameupwithmorethan10ideas.Butaftertestsandexperiments,wesettledonflour,''Zhu
Xun,16,toldBeijingEveningNews.
Indeed,theyhavetoconsidertheweightofthesatellite.Thesatellitewillstayinspace
morethan180days.ItsfunctionsincludetakingpicturesofEarth,radiocommunicationand
sendinginformationtoEarth.Thestudentshopethatthesatellitecantakephotosofsmog,
typhoons(臺(tái)風(fēng))andotherweatherconditions.
Thestudentsweredividedintofivegroups.Thegroupmembersworkedcloselytomake
satellitemodels.4tEverytimewethinkthesatellitewearedesigningwillflyintospace,we
aresoexcitedandtrytodoexperiments,saidShenShulang,17.Theyalsovisitedthe
ChineseAcademyofSciencesandotherorganizationstogetinspiration(靈感).
47.designedthesmallsatellite.
A.SomespacescientistsB.Somespaceexperts
C.SomeuniversityteachersD.StudentsfromBeijingBayiSchool
48.Theunderlinedphrase"settledon“meansinChinese.
A.計(jì)算B.確定C.總計(jì)D.定居
49.ThesatellitecanNOT.
A.takepicturesofEarthB.sendinformationC.predictthe
weatherD.useradiocommunication
50.Whatkindofwritingisit?
A.Story.B.Email.C.News.D.Diary.
七、閱讀還原7選5
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多
余選項(xiàng)。
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude
(態(tài)度).Buthowtobeconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.
?Speakloudly
Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakina
voicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.5jThehighvoicecanhelp
youbecomemoreconfident.
?Playsports
Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Physicalexercise
makesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.52
?53
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhave
donewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?
Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.
?Getridoffear
Fearcomesalongwithfailure.Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouknowthatfailureispart
ofyourlife.54Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.
?Pickupahobby
Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.55Anditwillmakeyoujoyful
andconfident.
A.Encourageyourself
B.Stoptryingtobeperfect
C.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.
D.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.
E.Trytospeakloudlyenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.
F.Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.
G.Don'thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.
八、完成句子
56.每年,數(shù)百萬本書被捐贈(zèng)給貧困地區(qū)的兒童。
Everyyear,booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.
57.令我驚訝的是,她對(duì)音樂展現(xiàn)出了巨大的興趣。
Tomysurprise,sheinmusic.
58.上周六,我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場喂雞和摘草莓。
WefedchickensandpickedonthefarmlastSaturday.
59.為了記住這個(gè)單詞,他畫了一些生動(dòng)的圖片。
Tothisword,hedrewsomelivelypictures.
60.我們將在2022年9月開始新生活的旅程。
Wewillsetoutournewjourney,2022.
九、短文選詞填空
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整連貫。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空
只填一個(gè)單詞)
gohaverelaxingeasytheygiveleadyoung
realizehour
Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywill
61youtosuccess.YanNingissuchadreamfollower.Yanisarisingstarinthe
scienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl,shedreamedofbeingagreatscientist.
Afteryearsofhardwork,in1996,she62toTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.
AftergraduatingfromTsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedher
studyabroadin2007.ThenshereturnedtoTsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30,
shebecamethe63professor(教授)atTsinghua.
NowYan,42yearsold,64becomealeadingbiologyresearcheratPrinceton.On
April30,shewas65atitle(稱呼)shehaswantedallthetime.Shewasamongthe
100newmembersand25foreignassociates(院土)intotheUSNationalAcademyof
Science.
However,itwasalongandhardroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthat
inorderto66herdream,sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenever
gaveupherdream67.Instead,shefollowedherdreamandfoughtforit.
Sheusuallyworksatleastfourteen68aday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeat
andrestandworksuntillatenight.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchis
themost"comfortableand69jobforher.
InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfor70dreams.
“AUourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem.^^
十、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。
WhenyoulookatthemapoftheTenggerDesert(騰格里沙漠),youwillseea"green
wairinthesouthwest.ItpreventsWuweiCityofGansuProvincefromsandstorms.
Withanareaofover8,000mu,the“greenwall“wasplantedbyWangTianchangandhis
family.Theyhavedonethisgreatjobforover20years.
Inhisseventiesnow,WangTianchangisanordinaryfarmerfromGansuProvince.He
andhisfamilyliveinasmallvillageclosetotheTenggerDesert.Peoplethereoncesuffereda
lotfromsandstormsforalongtime.Toprotectthefarmsandhousesandholdthesandback,
WangTianchangdecidedtodosomething.In1999,Wangplantedhisfirstplantinthedesert
andstartedhislifeofsandcontrol.
Itisnevereasytobringlifeonthedesert.Inthebeginning,Wanghadnoexperience
withdesertplants.Thesandcoveredtheholeshedugverysoon.Thewindrootedoutthe
seedlingsheplantedevenontheseconddayhehaddone.Itwaschallenging,buthenever
gaveup.
Hisfamilyhelpedhimalot,especiallyhissonWangYinji.Toplantmoretrees,thetwo
ofthemevenlivedinthedesertforaboutsixyears.Theyfoundgrasstosleeponastheir
beds.
ThankstoWang's"greenwall”,WuweiCityseesmuchfewersandstorms.Wanghas
broughtbacknotonlygreentothedesertbutalsohopestothepeoplethere.Heisourhero!
71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertointhefirstparagraph?
Itrefersto.
72.HowlonghaveWangTianchangandhisfamilyplantedthe“greenwall”?
Theyhaveplantedit.
73.WhydidWangTianchangwanttocontrolthesand?
Becausehewantedto.
74.WhohelpedWangTianchangalotwhenplantingthe“greenwall”?
helpedhimalot.
75.WhatdoyouthinkofWangTianchangandhisfamily?
Theyare.
十一、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A:Youlookupset.76?
B:Ifailedtobechosenasavolunteerofthe14thNationalGames.
A:77.Don'tbeupset.Youcantrynexttime.Bytheway,whatdo
volunteersusuallydointhegames?
B:Theyusuallyhelpthevisitorspatientlyandofferthemthebestservice.
A:Isthatall?78?
B:TheyalsoneedtointroduceXi'aninEnglish.Youknowthatthegameswillbeheldin
Xi'an.
A:Oh,Isee.
B:AlthoughIcan'tbeavolunteer,IthinkIcanstillhelp.Iwanttogetsomeinformation
aboutXi9aninEnglish.79?
A:Ofcourse.Youcangototheschoollibrary.Fmsureyoucanfindanythingyouneed
there.
B:80.Thankyousomuch.
A:You'rewelcome.
十二、材料作文
81.假如你是李華,上周參加了學(xué)校組織的文化交流活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,
寫一篇英語短文,描述你的經(jīng)歷,并表達(dá)你的想法。
takepartintheactivitiesinBeijing
YourexperienceintroducethehistoryandplacesofinterestofXi'an
sharesomewaysoflearning
makenewfriends
Youridea
要求:1.參考提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息;
4.詞數(shù):不少于70詞。(開頭已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))IwenttoBeijingtotake
partintheculturalexchangeactivitieslast
week.
參考答案:
1.A
【解析】
【原文】
W:Whoseisthisblueschoolbag?
M:It'sJack's.
Q:WhatcolorisJack'sschoolbag?
2.B
【解析】
【原文】
W:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?
M:Yes,please.TmlookingforabookonEnglishwriting.
Q:Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?
3.A
【解析】
【原文】
W:Ben,whereisyourmother?
M:Sheismakingbreakfastinthekitchen.
Q:WhereisBen'smother?
4.C
【解析】
【原文】
W:Howdoyouusuallygotothetrainingcenter,Alan?
M:Bybike.ButtodayIwenttherebycarbecauseoftheheavyrain.
Q:HowdidAlangotothetrainingcentertoday?
5.C
【解析】
【原文】
W:Xi'anisanancientcity.
M:Yes.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.Ihopetogothereagain.
答案第1頁,共16頁
Q:HowmanytimeshastheboybeentoXi'an?
6.B
【解析】
【原文】
W:Ican'tstandthehotdays.AndImisstherainydays.
M:Me,too.Buttheradiosaysitwillbewindythisafternoon.
Q:Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?
7.A
【解析】
【原文】
W:YourEnglishisprettygood,Peter.Howdoyouusuallystudyit?
M:There'remanywaysoflearning.Istudyitbylisteningtotapes.Itreallyhelps.
Q:HowdoesPeterstudyEnglish?
8.A
【解析】
【原文】
W:Couldyoupleaseemailyourmenutome?MyaddressisMaria@126.com.
M:Ofcourse.Pleasewaitaminute.Tilemailthemenutoyou.
Q:What'sthewoman'semailaddress?
9.C
【解析】
【原文】
W:Eric,handinyourhomeworkafterclass.
M:OK,MissYang.
Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?
10.B
【解析】
【原文】
W:Jason,themeetingwillstartat8:30am.,right?
M:Letmesee!No,it'sfrom9:30a.m.to11:30a.m.
答案第2頁,共16頁
Q:Whenwillthemeetingstart?
11.C
12.B
【解析】
【原文】
W:Hey,Tony.YouwerenotatourEnglishpartyyesterday.What'swrongwithyou?
M:Ihadaterribletoothache.Tmstillfeelingterriblenow.
W:I'msorrytohearthat.Didyouseethedentist?
M:Yes.Hegavemesomemedicineandaskedmenottoeattoomuchcandy.
W:Oh,you'dbetterfollowhisadvice.
M:Sure,Iwill.Iwilltakethemedicinetwiceadayandeatlesscandy.
13.C
14.A
15.A
【解析】
【原文】
W:Hello,Jim.HaveyoubeentothenewsportscenteronMainStreet?
M:Notyet.Isitgood?
W:Yes,it'sgreat!Youcandoalotofsports.Iplayedvolleyballtherelastweek.
M:Isitexpensive?
W:Notreally.It's$200ayearifyou'reunder15.
M:Wow.That'sgoodforme!I'm14!
W:WouldyouliketogotherewithmenextMonday?
M:Sure.Tdliketo.Let'smeetafterschool.
16.warm
17.inthemorning
18.middle
19.beautifulcup
答案第3頁,共16頁
20.built
【解析】
【原文】
LastWednesday,studentsinmyschoolvisitedahistorymuseum.Theweatherwaswarm
thatday,justrightforatrip.Weleftatseventhirtyandarrivedhalfanhourlaterinthemorning.
Themuseumwasalittlecrowded.Therewasabigshowaboutsomehistoricalinventions.First
wesawanancientclockinthemiddleofthehall.Whenwasitinvented?Peoplehavedifferent
recordsaboutit.AfterthatwesawabeautifulcupwhichwasusedduringtheMingDynasty.On
thesecondfloor,wesawahugeship.Astaffmemberexplainedthatitwasbuiltinthe1660s.
Whenitwasnearlynoon,weleftthemuseum.Whatawonderfultrip!
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了科林想送給媽媽一個(gè)母親節(jié)禮物,但不知道送什么,最后
科林給媽媽畫了一張漫畫,媽媽非常喜歡,并把畫掛在了壁爐上。
21.
句意:那里有很多精美的母親節(jié)禮物,但是它們太貴了。
is用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)形式;are用在-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式;was用在一
般過去時(shí),主語是單數(shù)形式;were用在一般過去時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“many
答案第4頁,共16頁
wonderfulMother'sDaygifts”可知,主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)“buttheywere…”可知,應(yīng)用一
般過去時(shí),所以用were。故選D。
22.
句意:她非常喜歡去年我為她寫的那首詩。
a不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前;an不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于
以元音音素開頭的單詞之前;the定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)poemIwrotefbrherlastyear”
可知,那首詩是特指我為她寫的那首,所以用定冠詞the。故選C。
23.
句意:但是科林不擅長寫詩。
at在...方面;of........的;with和某人一起;for為了。begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某
事”,此處為否定句,指“不擅長寫詩”。故選A。
24.
句意:這就是為什么自制的禮物很特別。
gift禮物;gifts復(fù)數(shù)形式;skill技能;skills復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)"That'swhyhomemade…are
special.”可知,此處指自制的禮物,根據(jù)“are”可知,主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。
25.
句意:“但是我不知道怎樣才能做出媽媽真正想要的東西”,科林說。
howIcanmake我能怎樣做,陳述語序;howcanImake我該怎么做,疑問語序;whatIcan
make我能做什么,陳述語序;whatcanImake我能做什么,疑問語序。根據(jù)"ButIdon't
know...anything...”可知,此處為賓語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序,賓語從句中有“anything”作賓
語,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此應(yīng)用how來引導(dǎo),how作狀語。故選A。
26.
句意:他用接下來的兩天時(shí)間在他的房間畫畫。
draw畫畫,動(dòng)詞原形;todraw不定式形式;drawing現(xiàn)在分詞形式;drew過去式。
spend...(in)doing…表示"花費(fèi)……做......”,此處指“花費(fèi)接下來的兩天時(shí)間畫畫”。故選
Co
27.
句意:“這是你給我的最好的禮物,科林”,他的媽媽激動(dòng)地說。
good好的;thebest最好的,表示最高級(jí);bad壞的;theworst最壞的,表示最高級(jí)。根據(jù)
“"Thisis...giftyoiTveevergivenme,Colin,”…”可知,此處指這個(gè)禮物和之前所有禮物相
答案第5頁,共16頁
比,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。根據(jù)第二段可知,科林給媽媽畫了一幅漫畫像,這么有意義的禮物,媽
媽自然認(rèn)為是最好的。故選B。
28.
句意:“這是你給我的最好的禮物,科林”,他的媽媽激動(dòng)地說。
safe安全的,形容詞;safely安全地,副詞;excited激動(dòng)的,形容詞;excitedly激動(dòng)地,副
詞。根據(jù)“...hismothersaid...”可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)“這是你給我的最好
的禮物”,可推斷媽媽會(huì)“激動(dòng)地說:故選D。
29.
句意:然后這幅漫畫被掛在了壁爐上面,緊挨著惠特尼的詩。
hang掛,動(dòng)詞原形;hangs第三人稱單數(shù)形式;washung一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為單
數(shù);werehung一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)。主語“thecomic”為單數(shù),謂語應(yīng)用單
數(shù),而畫應(yīng)該是被掛在壁爐上,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。所以用was
hungo故選C°
30.
句意:這是多么完美的一個(gè)禮物?。?/p>
根據(jù)句末的感嘆號(hào)可知,該句是感嘆句。What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名
詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語);what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語);How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:
How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語);How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)。A選
項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確,故選A。
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.C
38.D
39.C
40.A
【解析】
答案第6頁,共16頁
【導(dǎo)語】
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了一位老師通過給學(xué)生們做了一次特殊的測試,教會(huì)學(xué)生不
要只關(guān)注生活中那些不好的事情,而是要看到生活的全部。
31.
句意:學(xué)生們都就座了,等待測試的開始。
lookedfor尋找;waitedfor等待;worriedabout擔(dān)心;caredabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)上一句“One
dayateacherenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.“可知老師告訴學(xué)
生們要做一個(gè)測試,因此學(xué)生應(yīng)是就座后就等待測試的開始了。故選B。
32.
句意:學(xué)生們看到試卷上沒有任何問題,只有在紙的中央有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn),都覺得很驚訝。
bored無聊的;angry生氣的;relaxed放松的;surprise驚訝的。根據(jù)空格后的“noquestions,
butjustablackdot(圓點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepaper”可知試卷上除了中間有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn),并沒
有任何問題,可知這個(gè)測試比較特別,學(xué)生看到感到很驚訝。故選D。
33.
句意:老師說:“我只要你們寫下你在這張?jiān)嚲砩峡吹降臇|西。”
write寫;find找到;think想;look看。根據(jù)下文“Eachstudenttriedtodescribetheblack
dot”可知每個(gè)學(xué)生都試圖去描述那個(gè)黑點(diǎn),說明學(xué)生們?cè)谠嚲砩蠈懴滤麄兊拿枋?。故選
Ao
34.
句意:下課時(shí),老師收起他們的試卷,開始獨(dú)自閱讀他們的答案。
answers答案;courses課程;tools工具;records記錄。根據(jù)空格前的“Attheendofclass,
theteachertooktheirtests”可知下課的時(shí)候,老師把學(xué)生們的試卷收起來后,應(yīng)該就是開始
閱讀他們所寫的答案。故選A。
35.
句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生都試圖去描述那個(gè)黑點(diǎn)——它的大小、它在紙上的位置。
purpose目的;progress進(jìn)展;position位置;pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文的“butjustablackdot
(圓點(diǎn))inthecenterofthepaper”可知黑點(diǎn)是在紙的中央。因此學(xué)生們除了描述它的大小,
還描述了它在紙上的位置。故選C。
36.
句意:你們所有人都注意到了這個(gè)測試中的黑點(diǎn),并寫下了它,但沒有人寫下黑點(diǎn)周圍的
答案第7頁,共16頁
白色區(qū)域。
and并且:but但是;so因此;or或者。根據(jù)空格前的“Allo
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