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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
二、漢譯英(10題)31.這項協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。
32.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。
33.她從來不笑,也不發(fā)脾氣。
34.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。
35.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。
36.(若不是意想不到的麻煩),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
37.(眾所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
38.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。
39.(盡管天氣不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
40.就我們學(xué)生而言,這個安排是非常令人滿意的。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
42.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
43.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.
44.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
45.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
46.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
47.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
48.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
49.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
50.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
52.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
53.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity
54.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
55.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.a(chǎn)s
56.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
57.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
58.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
59.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,
A.a(chǎn)ppearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
60.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
--Notyet.Theroom__.
A.isbeingpainted
B.a(chǎn)repainting
C.a(chǎn)repainted
D.a(chǎn)rebeingpainted
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas______.
A.whatkindofthreadtouse
B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak
C.wheretoputtheneedle
D.howtogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle
62.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.
A.KidnappingAnnouncement
B.Children'sCare
C.KidnappingAlert
D.WatchYourKids
63.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.
A.senthimtoalargehospital.
B.sentforadoctor
C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor
D.tookhimto,acharityhospital
64.
Whatmakesfathernolongerbethemostimportantinafamily?
A.Fatherdoesmuchlessforhischildrentodaythanheusedto
B.Thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthasincreasednow
C.Therearemanychoicesofemploymentformothersandchildren
D.Withtheirearning,motherandchildrendonotneedtodependonfatherfortheirlife
65.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__.
A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent
66.
HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?
A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.
67.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?
A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.
B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.
C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.
D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.
68.InhisstudyProfessorSmithaskedthesubjects______.
A.tokeeptrackofpeoplewhotendedtoforgetthings
B.toreporttheirembarrassinglapsesatrandom
C.toanalyzetheirawkwardexperiencesscientifically
D.tokeeparecordofwhattheydidunintentionally
69.ThepolicestoppedMrWilliamsbecause_____.
A.therewasastopsignthatMrWilliamsignored
B.thepolicewasnotsurewhetherMrWilliamshadadrivinglicense
C.thepolicethoughtthathewasatadifferentcrossroadswithastopsignonit
D.therewasaslowsignthatMrWilliamsignored
70.
Whenwillacompanyrenewanexistingmodel?
A.Whenitsellswellandbringsinagoodprofit.
B.Whenitneedsimprovementtomeettheneedsofusers.
C.Whensomeofitsfeatureshavetobedeleted.
D.Whencertainoptionshavetobeadded.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A
2.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
3.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
4.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
5.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
6.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
7.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
8.B
9.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
10.D
11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
12.A
13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
14.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
15.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
16.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
17.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
23.D
24.B
25.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
26.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
27.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
28.B
29.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
30.A
31.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
32.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
33.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
34.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
35.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
36.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
37.Asiswellknowntoall
38.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.
39.Inspiteofthebadweather
40.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.
41.difficulty
42.stormy
43.reconsideration
44.productive
45.handful
46.advantageous
47.surprisingly
48.honorable
49.hastened
50.dangerous
51.Cbut多與nothing,nobody,all等連用;except表示“除了,除去”;besides是“除了……還有”的意思;beside表示“在旁邊”。
52.Athat引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語從句,從句中用虛擬語氣。本句是被動句。
53.C
54.D20.答案為D
你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”;wouldrather為“寧愿”,A和C為錯誤搭配。
55.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個固定句型:Itis/was+時間+since,其中is可以是hasbeen,was可以是hadbeen。
56.B本題考查倒裝句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在山腳下,坐落著一個村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語放在句首時,要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。
57.C16.答案為C。我喜歡的是她的勤奮。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語,并且在句中做賓語。選C。
58.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。
59.Dexpression,意為“表情”;appearance,意為“外表”。
60.A本句使用被動語態(tài)的進行時。
61.D
62.C解析:這是一篇文章不是通告。排除選項A。選項B和D可包括的范圍太大。選項C是正確的。
63.D解析:細節(jié)題。在第二段中我們可以看到她為了省錢,把兒子送去了一家免費的慈善醫(yī)院(freechantyhospital)。
64.D
65.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個真實的試驗。以客觀的事實說明該事件,并沒有以個人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。
66.D解析:本題為細節(jié)信息推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為Howlong..last(歷時多少年)。這類題只需查找文中有關(guān)時間信息,再進行計算即可。第2段第2句theKnightsofLabour...formedin1869,第3段末句by1890...theunionhaddiedout是該組織的起止時間,計算之后得出歷時21年。故D項是正確的。
67.A解析:本題問我們對生活在2000年前的龐貝人了解些什么。除了文章中提到的街道、噴泉、運動場、劇院、商店和餐館外,第四段中還描述道:Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatpeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread—atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomen
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