湖南湖北美食英文介紹

讓色調(diào)生動起來Name

Major

TastingChinaChinacoversalargeterritoryandhasmanynationalities,hencethereisavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavor.SinceChina'slocaldisheshavetheirowntypicalcharacteristics,generally,Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines,whichhasbeenwidelyacceptedaround.Certainly,therearemanyotherlocalcuisinesthatarefamous,suchasBeijingCuisineandShanghaiCuisine.

VariousChinese

DishesEightCuisines

閩菜FujianCuisine川菜SichuanCuisine粵菜CantoneseCuisine蘇菜JiangsuCuisine魯菜ShandongCuisine浙菜ZheJiangCuisine徽菜AnhuiCuisine湘菜Hunancuisinetasting

ChinaCONTENTSTaiwanNorthwestSouthwestTibetCentralChinaNortheastFirstStop

CentralChinaHunanCuisineSpicyEnoughspicyEnoughenoughspicyCool

ReallycoolReallyreallycoolHunanisknownas"thelandoffishandrice".XiangCusinereferstoHunanCuisine.HunanProvinceliesinthesouthofthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Ithasamoderateclimate,abundantrainfallandfertilesoil.ThesuperiornaturalconditionsandrichproduceprovidetheingredientbaseforthedevelopmentofHunanCuisine.HunanCuisinefavorssourandspicyflavors.Duetoitsgeographicalposition,theclimateofHunanProvinceismildandwet,sothepeopletheremostlylovetoeatredpeppertorefresh

themselvesandgetridofwetness.Disheswithpickledvegetablesandredpepperareappetizingandrefreshing.Withrespecttothestyleofdishes,therearefolkdishes,economicalpopulardishesaswellassubstantialbanquetandelegantfeastdishes.Therearealsohomedishesanddisease-curingandbody-buildingdishescookedwithmedicinalherbs.Therearemorethan800localdishesandfamouscoursesoflocalflavors.CulturalBackgroundCompositionofHunanCuisine

HunandishesconsistoflocaldishesfromtheXiangjiangRiverarea,DongtingLakeareaandWesternHunanmountainarea.Itischaracterizedbythickandpungentflavor.Chili,pepperandshallotareusuallynecessariesinthisdivision.ThefoodinXiangjiangRiverareaisthemainrepresentativesofhunancuisine.It’smadecarefully,materialswidelyandthetasteischangeable.It

paysattentiontotheconnotationofthedishes,paysattentiontorealbenefit.ThefoodinDongtingLakearea,tocookpoultryandlivestockperceptibly.Itscharacteristicisthicksauce,saltyandsoft.Asweallknow,DongtingLaketeemswithlotus,sooneofthecharacteristicsoffoodinDongtingLakeisthatthefoodismadeoflotusandlotusseeds.WesternHunanmountainareacuisineisgoodatmakingmountaindelicacies,smokedbaconandallkindsofbacon.Thetasteissaltyandsweet.Thefuelforcookingisfirewood,soit’swithastrongflavorofrural.東

安

雞

Dong’anchickenDong'anChicken:AsearlyasthereignofKaiyuanintheTangDynasty(618-907),thepeopleofDong'anofHunanProvincebegantocookDong'anChicken.Thedishisgracefullysculptedandbrightcoloredaswellasnutritious,fragrant,spicy,sour,sweet,crispandtender.東安雞是一道經(jīng)典的湘菜，因其烹調(diào)方法起源于湖南省東安縣而得名。從誕生到出名，東安雞閱歷了三個朝代的演化。西晉時叫“陳醋雞”。清末時叫“官保雞”。民國時叫“東安雞”。1972年2月，美國總統(tǒng)訪華期間，毛澤東設(shè)宴款待尼克松，席間也有東安雞這道菜。尼克松邊吃邊夸，回國后，還大加贊許東安雞味道絕佳。很快傳入南洋、北美、約旦、馬來西亞、日本、新加坡等國。從今，東安雞被列為國宴菜肴，為八大湘菜之首。臘

味

合

蒸SteamedMixedPreservedMeatSteamedMixedPreservedMeat:CuredmeatisanimportantcharacteristicsofHunanCuisine,withmanykindsofingredientssuchaspork,beef,chicken,fish,duck,etc.,curedbyair-dryingorsmoking.Thedishissteamedwiththickfragrantcuredmeatwithsalty,sweetflavor.Itisbrightred,tender,notgreasy,servedinthicksoup.剁

椒

魚

頭

SteamedfishheadwithchoppedpepperSteamedfishheadwithchoppedpepper:impliedmeaningis"goodstart"or"luckystrike".ItisoneoftherepresentativesofHunancuisines.ItispopulartothepublicinHunanrestaurantsalloverthecountrybecausenotonlyitsmellsgood,butalsolooksbeautiful.Themoreimportantreasonisthatittastesverygood.Characteristicsofthecuisine: -Glowingcolour -Spicytaste -Fineandsmoothmeatquality -Agreeablyfatty

永

州

血

鴨YongzhoubloodduckYongzhoubloodduckisafamousandclassicHunancuisineoriginatedfromYongzhou.Ithasthecharacteristicsofdelicious,appetizingandclearingheat.AccordingtolegendoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom(1851-1864),HongXiuquan,theleaderoftheTaipingArmy,orderedtheheadcheftogetthefoodreadybeforedarksothatthesoldierscouldkillenemiesbravely.Whenduckswerecookinginthepot,theheadcheffoundthatducks'featherswerenotpulledoutclearlyandtheywerepressedfortime.Thatwasdefinitelygoingtoaffecteveryone'sappetite.Worsestill,itmaybeharmfultothemilitaryaffairs.Forthesakeoftheoverallsituationandhisownlife,theheadchefturnedonbydangerandpouralltheduckbloodintothepot.Atthedinnertime,bowlsofbloodduckwereservedontables.Asaresult,everyone'sappetitewasincreasedgreatlyandatehisfill.Naturally,thearmygainedacompletevictory.Atthevictorybanquet,HongXiuquan'ssisternamedthisdish"Yongzhoubloodduck".Hence,itbecamefamousandhadspreadsofar.口

味

蝦Tasteshrimp臭

豆

腐StinkyTofu瀏

陽

蒸

菜Liuyangsteameddishes二奶奶，這道菜howtomake？Stirfriedchickenwithhotchilli

麻辣子雞

Easy,easy...這也不難，你抓只半公斤左右的當(dāng)年子母雞，取出內(nèi)臟，砍去頭爪，剔掉骨頭，然后切成方丁，先入油鍋炸，再佐以辣椒、花椒子、紹酒、黃醋等急炒便成……這道菜色澤金黃，皮焦肉嫩，麻辣入味，油潤鮮香，好吃的很哩…….HuBeiCuisineThemainmakingmethodsarebraising,simmering,frying,bakingandstir-frying,whichallaccompanywiththicksauceandfreshtaste.Itisfulloffolkfeatures.ComparedwithHunandishes,theyarelessspicyandlesshot.ToWuhancitizens,thebestchoiceforbreakfastisHotDryNoodles.Itisdifferentfromcoldnoodleswithsesamesauceornoodlewithsoup.Whencustomersorderit,cookswillcookthecoldnoodleswhichwereboiledalreadywithhotwater,andthenputsomeseasoning.Thenoodlesarebrightyellowandflexible,moreover,itiswithgoodlookingandattractive.Toeathotdrynoodles,weneedthreespecial:specialnoodles,specialspices,specialskills.First,specialnoodles.Theyshouldbeboiledinadvance,thenstirandmixthemwiththechillisauceandairingthem.Wheneat,hitthemintheboilingwateranddrainthem.Thisstepmakesitchewy.Thensprinklethespices.Second,specialspices.Atypicalbowlofhotdrynoodleswillhavesesamepaste,whichisthemostimportantpart,soysauce,choppedgarlicchives,pickledvegetables,sesameoil.Thisstepmakesitappetizing.Then,specialskills.Awell-donehotdrynoodleswilldryandgethardquickly.Soifyoucannotmixthenoodlesandingredientstogetherwellinfewminutesandeatit,youwillmissit.That’swhymanyforeignerssay:”oh,hotdrynoodles,no.”whilemanyChinesesay:”oh,yes,hotdrynoodles.”So,ifyouareskillful,tryitandenjoyit.Thenyoucan’tresistthetemptationofeatingitagainandagain.DongpoPorkinHuangzhouisoneofthefamousdishesinHubei.ItissaidthatitwasinventedbySuDongpowhenhegovernedHuangzhou.Thefeaturesof