家具術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

12/12家具術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照家具術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

木料相關(guān)用語(yǔ)

1中密度維板M.D.F(Mediumdensityfiberboard)

2三層板

3plypanel

3五層板5plypanel

4粒片板P.B

5粒片板,刨花板Chipboard

6夾板,膠合板Plywood

7纖維板Fiberboard

8塑合板,刨花板Particleboards

9調(diào)理板,刨刀Drawknife

10三角木Cleat/cornerblock

11樹(shù)脂Resin

12硅樹(shù)脂Silicone

13實(shí)木Solidwood

14木材Lumber

15毛料Rawlog

16樹(shù)瘤Burls

17硬木Hardboard

18曲木Bendwood

19苦木Quassia

20柏木Cypress

21松木Deal(pinaster)

22水杉Metasequoia

23橡木Oak

24云杉Spruce

25樺木Birch

26楓木Maple

27松木Pine

28紅木Redwood

29柚木Teak

30柳木W(wǎng)illow

31荷木Chinesecherry

32椴木Basswood33栗樹(shù)Chestnut

34槐木Locust

35楸木Qiouwood

36榆木Elm

37紫檀/熱Rosewood

38白木/熱Ramin

39松木/溫Pine

40赤楊木Alder

41櫻桃木Cherry

42鐵杉木Hemlock

43水曲柳Ash

44水冬瓜Chinesebirch

45紅橡木RedOak

46白橡木W(wǎng)hiteOak

47冷杉木Fir

48白花樟ArchBoard

49柳嬰木Lauan(white/red)

50山茱萸Dogwood

51菩提樹(shù)Lindenwood

52白楊木Poplar

53胡桃木W(wǎng)alnut

54山胡桃木Hickory

55落葉松木Larch

56黑檀/中非Ebony

57印度尼西亞木種Sumkai

58橡膠木/熱Rubberwood

59山毛櫸/東歐Beech

60西洋杉/香柏Cedar

61棉白楊/三葉楊Cottonwood

62桃花心木/非洲Mahogany

63美洲薄核胡桃樹(shù)Pecan

64水曲柳/柞木/柯木Chineseoak

65艷陽(yáng)花薄片PrimaVera

66向上山形花UpwardsCathedal

67漩渦狀花紋Scroll

68竹節(jié)花,地板花Butcherblock

涂裝&包裝相關(guān)用語(yǔ)

1第一道面漆1stlacquer

2第二道面漆2ndlacquer

3一度底漆Woodsealer

4二度底漆Sandsealer

5消光面漆(亞光)Flatclear

6涂料(配方)Formula

7有色底漆Surface

8色漆,瓷釉Enamel

9封邊漆,底漆Basecoat

10布印,修色面漆Padding

11拋光,末道漆Finish

12噴底色Spraystain

13噴點(diǎn)Spot(spatter)

14全著色Drerail

15重涂Repainting

16刷涂Brushing

17上涂Topcoat

18中涂Undercoat

19下涂Primercoat

20涂膜Gel

21格麗絲,光滑釉料Glaze

22釉彩涂裝Glaze

23PE硬化劑(白水)Catalyst

24PE硬化劑(藍(lán)水)Cobalt

25間隔時(shí)間Settingtime

26干燥時(shí)間Drytime

27干燥時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)Drytimetoolong

28干燥時(shí)間太短Drytimetooshort

29氣干Flashoff

30干燥房Kilndriedroom

31預(yù)干房Re-driedroom

32常溫干燥Airdrying

33自然干燥時(shí)間Flashtime

34可使用時(shí)間Potlife

35橡木油Oakoil36油性著色劑Oilstain

37快干著色劑Nuglaze

38吐納,調(diào)色劑Toner

39香蕉水,稀釋劑Thinner

40耐黃劑,遮光劑"Sunscreenagent,notyellowagent

41添加劑Additive

42硬化劑Hardbey

43緩凝劑Retarder

44灰塵漆Power/dustglaze

45防銹漆Washprevent

46木材填充劑Filler

47油性填充劑Filler(Oilbase)

48水性填充劑Filler(Waterbase)

49防白水Retanderthinner

50慢性水Bcs.Cas

51溶劑Solvent

52桶裝涂料Barrelpaint

53顏料Pigment

54蠟Wax

55膠Glue

56丙酮Acetone

57修補(bǔ)漆料Touchuppaint

58手砂Handingsanding

59機(jī)器砂光Machinesanding

60砂光Sanding

61砂紙Sandpaper

62拋光Polishing

63補(bǔ)土Putty

64布印Smudge

65漂白Bleach

66噴臺(tái)Spraybooth

67噴槍Spraygun

68噴漆柜Booth

69空氣噴涂霧槍Airspraygun

70有氣噴涂Airspray

71無(wú)氣噴涂Airlessspray

72噴均勻Sprayoverail

73敲打破壞處理"Physicaldistress/denting

74牛尾/馬尾痕Cowtail

75挫刀Rasp

76挫刀痕Rasping

77V溝Vgroove/scratchline

78薄膜流涂法Curtainflowcoating

79浸清涂裝Dippingfinish

80酒精性色精Dyestain

81旋轉(zhuǎn)式砂光機(jī)Orbitalsander

82油漆搖動(dòng)器Paintshaker

83高速攪拌機(jī)Highspeedmixer

84氮式攪拌機(jī)Airagitator3

85攪拌桶Mixingtank

86滾筒涂裝機(jī)Rollercoating

87靜電涂裝機(jī)Electroniccoater

88厚膜Filmthickness

89粘度Finenessratio

90粘度太濃Viscositytoothick

91粘度太稀Viscositytoothin

92太快干Driestoofast

93太慢干Driestooslow

94涂裝部Finishdepartment

95顏色太深Colortoodark

96顏色太淺Colortoolight

97修色Padstain

98修紅Sapstain

99修青Equalizer

100明暗對(duì)比High-Light

101光澤Sheen(Gloss)

102仿大理石涂裝Marbleeffect103調(diào)合比Mix

104涂裝工程Paintprocess

105上色臺(tái)Stainbooth

106噴涂距離Sprayingdistance107空氣壓力Airpressure108涂布量Appliedquantity

109材面Washcoat

110水磨Wetsanding

111色漿噴臺(tái)Stainbooth

112面板涂膜Thegeloftop

113穿過(guò)Thread

114紙杯Papercup

115塑料杯Plasticcup

116量杯"Graduatedmeasuringbeaker"117層次感Hili

118洗干凈Washoff

119擦干凈Wipeclean

120L型套角Edgeprotector

121包裝方式Packingmethod

122舒美紙PEfoam

123保麗龍Styro-foam/EPS

124天地盒Coverandtraycarton

125五層瓦楞紙5plycorrugatedboard126收縮包裝Skinshrink

127紙箱強(qiáng)度Carboardstrenth

128全KDFullKD

129半KDSemiKD

130全組立Set-up

131橫向，水平Horizontal

132縱向，直的Vertical

133平接Buttjoint

134指接Fingerjoint

135斜接Miterjoint

136木紋Woodgrain

137假木紋Falsewoodgrain

138白身部Whitedepartment

139涂裝部Finishdepartment

140零售商Retailer

141外包商Subcontractor

142批發(fā)商Wholesaler

143熏蒸Fumigation

品質(zhì)術(shù)語(yǔ)相關(guān)用語(yǔ)

1通過(guò)Acceptable

2勉強(qiáng)通過(guò)Passthiscutting

3不能通過(guò)Unacceptable

4家俱Furniture

5雕刻Carving

6配方Formula

7溶劑Solvent

8涂裝Finish

9涂裝部Finishdepartment

10現(xiàn)象Phenomena

11硬度Hardness

12五金Hardware

13鋼絲絨Steelwool

14工序名稱(chēng)Steps

15批量生產(chǎn)Cutting

16包裝方式Packing-matching

17來(lái)料檢驗(yàn)Imcominginspection

18包裝線(xiàn)Packageline

19零件線(xiàn)Accessoriesline

20組立線(xiàn)Assembleline

21床線(xiàn)Bedline

22門(mén)框線(xiàn)Doorframeline

23前框線(xiàn)Frontframeline

24抽頭線(xiàn)Drawerline

25封邊線(xiàn)Edgesealline

26板料線(xiàn)Cuttingline

27仿古線(xiàn)Glazeline

28砂光線(xiàn)Sandingline

29白身Whitewood

30白身部Whitewooddepartment

31白身上線(xiàn)Whitewoodloading

32搬運(yùn)踫傷Handlingdamage

33保護(hù)不當(dāng)Improperprotection

34迭放不當(dāng)Improperstacking

35角度不對(duì)Improperangle36孔深不對(duì)Improperholedepth

37孔徑不對(duì)Improperholediameter

38孔距不對(duì)Improperkithbetweenhole

39尺寸不對(duì)Wrongsize

40面邊不平直Gapbetweentopleaves

41貼皮接合不良Badveneersplicing

42間隙裂縫Gap

43接縫開(kāi)裂Openjoint

44端頭崩裂Splitontheend

45針孔Pinhole

46補(bǔ)土痕Puttymark

47噴涂漆痕Streaking

48修補(bǔ)不良Improperrepair

49表面粗糙Roughsurface

50砂光不良Impropersanding

51左右高低不平Leftrightnotinlevel

52嵌平,使齊平Flush

53平坦Level

54下陷Sinking-in

55粒狀涂膜Disfgrittinessseediness

56面板涂膜Thegeloftop

57粗糙涂膜Pebbing

58漆膜不足Hungry

59油漆露白Unfinishedarea

60表面污漬Blemishsurface

61手砂Handsanding

62逆砂Crosssanding

63砂破皮Oversanding

64砂光變形Contourvariation

65砂紙傷痕Sandingscratches

66零件破損/裂開(kāi)Partsbroken/split

67零配件松散Partsloose

68遺漏或放錯(cuò)配件Missing/wrongparts(hardware)

69配件顏色搭配Partcolorsmatching

70不干Wetting

71刮擦測(cè)試Scratchtest

72粘跡Sticking

73回粘Reviscid

74底部油漆未擦干Blenishoninteriororbottomsurface

75壓傷Dent

76刮傷Scratch

77碰傷Bumping

78色板Colorpanel

79色深Colordarker

80色淺Colorlight

81變色Discoloration

82光澤不均Unevengloss

83光澤不良Poorgloss

84不良點(diǎn)色/修色Poortouch-up

85膠Glue

86膠印Gluemark

87溢膠Excessiveglue

88溢膠未擦Excessiveglue

89拼板脫膠Delamination

90薄片太窄Veneertoonarrow

91薄片膠接不對(duì)稱(chēng)Veneerpatternslipage

92材料彎曲Warpingmaterial

93魚(yú)眼Fisheye

94白化Blushing

95龜裂Cracking

96皺紋Wrinking

97灰塵不干凈Dustinparts

98擦拭不良Poorwiping

99剝落Flaking

100剝離Scalingpooradhesionpeelingflaking

101皺黃Yellowing

102裂紋checking

103氣泡Bubble

104出釘Bulge;Stapleprotruding

105橘皮肌Orangepeeling106跳刀痕Knifemark

107垂流(掛流)Runs

108下垂Sags

109搖擺Swing

110層Layer

111線(xiàn)槽Fluted

112拼板Laminating

113輸送帶Conveyor

114一套Suite

115一隔,一區(qū)Section

116紙箱強(qiáng)度Cardboardstrength117椅子傾斜度Chairpitch

118打型Shape

119噴點(diǎn)Spot(spatter

120模糊的muddy

121齊平的,緊接的Flush

122相反的,顛倒的Reversed123銅變色,生銹Tarnishedbrass124色分離Flocculation

125細(xì)粒皺Motting

126修色,布印,補(bǔ)白Padding

127狹長(zhǎng)隆起;脊?fàn)頡idge

128恢復(fù)原狀Returntoaformer

家俱配件相關(guān)用語(yǔ)

1床線(xiàn)Bedline

2板料線(xiàn)Cuttingline

3前框線(xiàn)Frontframeline

4門(mén)框線(xiàn)Doorframeline

5砂光線(xiàn)Sandingline

6封邊線(xiàn)Edgesealline

7組立線(xiàn)Assembleline

8仿古線(xiàn)Glazeline

9包裝線(xiàn)Packageline

10零件線(xiàn)Accessoriesline

11抽頭線(xiàn)Drawerline

12白身上線(xiàn)Whitewoodloading

13面漆砂光線(xiàn)Finishsandingline

14上前飾條Topfrontmolding

15下前飾條Lowdownfrontmolding

16上側(cè)飾條Topsidemolding

17下側(cè)飾條Lowsidemolding

18下橫Bottomrail

19上橫Toprail

20左側(cè)下橫檔Leftstretcher

21右側(cè)下橫檔Rightstretcher

22立水Apron

23前立水Frontapron

24側(cè)立水Endapron

25立水加強(qiáng)木Enforcedblockforleg

26頂冠Topcrown

27頂尖車(chē)積Finial

28連接檔Centerstretcher

29連接木Cleat

30三角木Cornerblock

31下座Base

32上座Top

33抽屜Drawer

34內(nèi)抽Interiordrawer

35抽前Drawerfront36抽后Drawerback

37抽側(cè)Drawerside

38抽擋光條Drawerleveler

40左腳Leftleg

41右腳Rightleg

42左前腳Leftfrontleg

43右前腳Rightfrontleg

44左后腳Leftbackleg

45右后腳Rightbackleg

46左扶手Leftarm

47右扶手Rightarm

48左扶手支柱Leftarmpost

49右扶手支柱Rightarmpost39椅腦Toprail,caprail

50椅背條Backslat

51椅背板Backcushion

52前檔Frontrail

53側(cè)檔Siderail

54床頭Headboard

55床尾Footboard

56床側(cè)Rails

57床柱Post

58床單,床罩Bedspread

59彈簧床面Bedspring

60床墊Mattress

61棉被Comforter

62枕頭Pillow

63腳柱Leg

64腳蹄Bunfoot

65虎腳Ball&Clawfoot

66平腳Empirefoot

67南瓜腳Pumpkinfoot

68湯匙腳Queenannefoot

69板Board/plank

70飾板Plaque/deck

71中板加立水Leafw/apron

72拼板Laminating

73隔板Partitionpanel

74面板/頂板Toppanel

75底板Bottompanel

76背板Backpanel

77側(cè)板Sidepanel

78防塵板Dust(proof)panel

79寫(xiě)字板Writingboard

80面框Topframe

81門(mén)框Doorframe

82鏡框Mirrorframe

83前框Frontframe

84背框Backframe

85固定層板Fixedpanel

86活動(dòng)層板Adjustableshelf

87飾條Moulding/decorationstrip

88鑲花Marquetryinlay

89裝飾花Ornament

90彎飾條Crownrailmolding

91香蕉條Bananabrace

92繩索飾條Ropemolding

93原木飾條Woodinlay

94牙齒痕飾條Plaque/dentalmolding

95濕度測(cè)試器Moisturetester

96亮度計(jì)量器Sheenmeter

97漆膜厚度計(jì)量器MMgauge

98動(dòng)植物檢疫證明Plytosanitycertificate

99五金Hardware

100把手Handle/Pull

101圓頭把手Knob

102滑軌Guide

103合頁(yè)Hinge

104鋼琴合頁(yè)P(yáng)ianohinge

105牛排合頁(yè)Barrelhinge

106插銷(xiāo)Pin

107淚扣Glassretainer

108螺栓Bolt109角鐵Metalbracket

110彈簧Spring

111腳輪Caster

112地腳釘Floorguide

113大理石Marble

114防火標(biāo)簽Fireretardant

115扳手Wrench

116曲手Springhinge

117升降架Lifter

118鋁