新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)

新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)PAGE25PAGE25新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1、在某方面幫助某人你能幫孩子們（kids）游泳嗎？helpsb.withsthCanyouhelpkidswithswimming?2、幫助某人做某事我姐姐幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。helpsb.(to)dosthMysisterhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.(MysisterhelpsmewithmyEnglish.)3、善于應(yīng)付...的；和……相處的好這個(gè)老師和孩子們（kids）相得很好。Theteacherisgoodwiththekids.begoodwith你和老人(oldpeople)相處的好嗎？Areyougoodwitholdpeople?4、擅長(zhǎng)begoodat我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。IamgoodatEnglish.他擅長(zhǎng)游泳。Heisgoodatswimming.5、和某人談?wù)?某事)（兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)）他和我談?wù)撟闱颉etalkswithmeaboutsoccer.talktosb/talkwithsb(aboutsth.)6、告訴某人某事tellsb.sth.我告訴他真相（thetruth）。Itellhimthetruth.7、講故事tellstories8、playtheviolin/guitar/drums/piano彈奏…(樂器)9、一點(diǎn)alittle我會(huì)講一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。IcanspeakalittleEnglish.10、want的用法：想做某事wanttodosth我想踢足球。Iwanttoplayfootball.想要某物wantsth我想要一臺(tái)鋼琴。Iwantapiano.11、like的用法：我喜歡打籃球。Iliketoplaybasketball./Ilikeplayingbasketball.liketodosth./likedoingsth我喜歡與人們交談和做游戲。Iliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.12、too與also的區(qū)別：also常放在句中，too一般用于句末，其前常加逗號(hào)我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我也會(huì)踢足球。IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我會(huì)彈吉它，我也會(huì)彈鋼琴。Icanplaytheguitar.Icanplaythepiano,too.13、or用于選擇疑問句,你會(huì)唱歌或跳舞嗎Canyousingordance或否定句表并列我不喜歡蘋果和香蕉。Idon’tlikeapplesorbananas.14、交朋makefriends15、在周末ontheweekend/onweekends16.canyouswimYes,Ican./no,Ican’t..Canhe/she/Jane/theyplaychessWhatcanyoudoIcandance.你會(huì)/能做什么Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡縄wanttojoinasports/music/theartclub.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?

短語(yǔ)/詞組：getup起床gethome到達(dá)家中g(shù)otowork去工作makebreakfast做早飯

practiceguitar

練吉它takeashower洗淋浴gotoclass

上課taketheNumber17bustotheHotel乘17路公共汽車去旅館

gotoschool上學(xué)havebreakfast/dinner/lunch

吃早、晚、午飯gotobed

睡覺puton

穿衣服（反義詞takeoff）listento

聽…doone’shomework

做家庭作業(yè)tellsb.aboutsth.

告訴某人某事inthemorning/afternoon/evening

在早上/下午/晚上

英語(yǔ)時(shí)間的表達(dá):

（1）整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可表示為“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)＋o’clock”或直接讀鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，省去o’clock。如：

It’steno’clocka.m.

現(xiàn)在是上午十點(diǎn)整。

（2）非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可采取讀數(shù)法。6:10→six-ten

8:50→eight-fifty9:30→nine-thirty

10:15→ten-fifteen7:45→sevenforty-five

11:05→eleven-five

（3）分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，可用介詞“past”。如：11:05→fivepasteleven8:15→aquarterpasteight/fifteenpasteight9:30→halfpastnine或thirtypastnine

（4）分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，用介詞to，表示“差，不到”。如：

11:50→tentotwelve9:45→aquartertoten或fifteentoten

12:59→onetothirteen句型Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么時(shí)候起床？Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.我通常六點(diǎn)起床。

Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygetup?

你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候起床？

Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.她通常6：30起床。

2.whendoesscottgotowork

Healwaysgoestoworkat11:00.WhendoyourfriendsexerciseTheyusuallyexerciseonweekends.3.Whatisthetime幾點(diǎn)了

It’stwelveo’clock.

12點(diǎn)了。4.Schoolstartsatnineo’clock.九點(diǎn)鐘學(xué)校開始上課。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

一、短語(yǔ)，詞組toschool到校thesubway/train/bus乘地鐵/坐火車/乘公共汽車3.worryabout擔(dān)憂，焦慮，擔(dān)心for到……地方去，離開去某地…to…把……帶到……6.moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生7.dependon依賴，決定于…to…從……到……of想到，想起bikes騎自行車otherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方12.howfar多遠(yuǎn)13.bedifferentfrom和……不同toschoolbyboat/onfoot乘船/步行去上學(xué)acar開車true實(shí)現(xiàn)theriver過河二、句型1.Howdoyougettoschool

你怎么去學(xué)校？

Iridemybike./Igotoschoolbybike.我騎自行車去學(xué)校。Howdoesshegotowork她怎么上班Shetakesthebus./shegoestoworkbybus.她乘公交去上班。howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？It’sabout3kilometers.大約3公里。3.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool

去學(xué)校大概花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

Ittakesabout20minutes.大概20分鐘。4.Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事.Ittakesme20minutestodomyhomework.做作業(yè)大概花費(fèi)我20分鐘時(shí)間。5.Doesjanewalktoschool?簡(jiǎn)步行去學(xué)校嗎No,shedoesn’t.不，她不是。6.Theirdreamcancometure.他們的夢(mèng)想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。7．感謝用語(yǔ)：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot回答感謝用語(yǔ)的句子：That’sok/allright.不用謝。Youarewelcome不客氣。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。Don’tmentionit.別在意。Itwasnothingatall.那沒什么。Unit4Don'teatinclass.短語(yǔ)：1.inclass

在課上intheclassroom在教室里2.arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上課遲到3.(be)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)4.fightwithsb.和某人打架5.must=haveto必須做不得不做6.bring…to…把…帶到…來(lái)Bringyourbookstoschool.7.eatoutside

在外面吃飯wearauniform

穿制服wearglasses戴眼鏡8.practicetheguitar

練習(xí)吉它practiceplayingtheguitar練習(xí)彈吉他9.onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上onschooldays在上學(xué)的日子10.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞表示太多…11.makeone’sbed鋪床makebreakfast做早飯makefriends交朋友helpsb.(to）dosth.helpsb.withsth.12.helpsb.(to）dosth.helpsb.withsth.肯定句中表示“也”。either否定句中表示“也”Icanplaychess.Shecan,too.Ican’tplaychess.Shecan’t,either.14.thinkabout=thinkof考慮、認(rèn)為Howdoyouthinkaboutthissweater你覺得這件毛衣怎樣15.makerules制定規(guī)則followtherules遵守規(guī)則breaktherules違反規(guī)則16.keep(+名詞或代詞)+形容詞，表示保持某物怎么樣keepquiet保持安靜keepyourhairshort保持頭發(fā)短keepyourroomclean保持房間干凈17.bestrict(withsb.)對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格Mymomisstrictwithme.rules校規(guī)句型：祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Openthedoor！Don’truninthehallways.Whataretherules規(guī)則是什么Wemustweartheschooluniforms.我們必須得穿校服。WhatdoyouhavetodoWehavetobequietinthelibrary.haveto&must意思為“意思為“必須……”；主觀上肯定式：must+V原；否定式：must+not+V原；或needn’t+V原;疑問式：Must+主語(yǔ)……

例句：1).Youmustgohomenow.

2).Youmustn’tsmokehere.

3).MustIdohomeworknow

Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.2.haveto表示“不得不”、“必須”?？陀^上肯定式：haveto+V原h(huán)asto+V原否定式：don’thaveto+V原doesn’thaveto+V原疑問式：Do+主語(yǔ)+haveto+V原Does+三單主語(yǔ)+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydon’thavetofinishtheworktoday.

2).Hehastoleavehome.

3).Doeshehavetoleavehome?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?短語(yǔ)：likesth.喜歡某物Ilikepandas.liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事IliketowatchTV.=IlikewatchingTV.like另有介詞“像…一樣”的意思，如：Hejumpshereandthere,likeamonkey.welcometo+地名表示歡迎來(lái)到某地如:WelcometoBeijing./Welcometomyhome.3.wantsth.想要某物如：Iwantanewschoolbag.wanttodosth.想做某事如：Shewantstobeasinger.I’dloveto=I’dliketo表示我想去…I’d=Iwouldwouldliketodo=wanttodo如：Iwouldliketogotoamovie.4.kindof+形容詞=alittle+形容詞表示有點(diǎn)kind另有種類的意思5.befrom=comefrom表示來(lái)自哪里HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina?Whereishefrom=Wheredoeshecomefrom6.walkon表示用某種方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走7.oneofmyfriends我的朋友之一8.bein(great)danger處于（極大的）危險(xiǎn)中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的如：Tigersaredangerous.9.getlost迷路lost是形容詞，表示丟失了的10.(be)madeof…由什么制成如：Paperismadeoftimber(木材).11.livein+地名表示住在某地如：IamfromEngland,butIliveinChina.句子：WhydoyoulikepandasBecausethey’rekindofinteresting.WhydoesJohnlikekoalas--Becausethey’reverycute—Whydon’tyouliketigers--Becausethey’rereallyscary.2.--Wherearelionsfrom?--They’refromSouthAfrica.Unit6I'mwatchingTV詞組，短語(yǔ)1.waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物2.doone'shomework（此處的do是"做"的意思）3.talkonthephone4.watchlookseeread的大致區(qū)別：watch觀看，看watchTV看電視watchafootballgame看一場(chǎng)足球比賽see看見（看的結(jié)果）Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看（看的動(dòng)作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.read閱讀，讀書，讀報(bào)Sheisreadingastory.5.gotothemovies去看電影6.Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)7.TVshow電視節(jié)目8.atsixo'clock在六點(diǎn)鐘9.usethecomputer使用電腦10makesoup做湯dothedishes洗盤子重點(diǎn)句子現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be+v-ing表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作WhatareyoudoingI'mwatchingTV.What'shedoingHe'sreading.WhataretheydoingThey’relisteningtoaCD.2.AreyoudoingyourhomeworkYes,Iam./no,I’mnot.IsshereadinganewspaperYes,sheis.IsNancydoinghomeworkNo,sheisn't.arenottalkingabouttheTVshow.他們不是在談?wù)撃莻€(gè)電視節(jié)目。4.What'shewaitingfor?Unit7It’sraining!Usefulexpressions:1.aphotoofsnowman一張雪人的照片2.theweatherinShanghai上海的天氣amessage留言，留口信4.takephotos/aphoto照相；拍照f(shuō)un玩的開心6.writetosb寫信給某人vacation在度假；在假期now現(xiàn)在，馬上back回電話much沒什么Sentences:1.How’stheweatherinBeijing/there

北京/那兒天氣任何？

It’sraining/snowing.正下著雨/雪呢。It’scloudy/sunny/windy.是多云的天氣（陰天）/晴天/刮風(fēng)的天氣。2.How’sit/everythinggoing近來(lái)怎么樣？

Howisyoursummervocationgoing暑假過的怎么樣？

Great./Notbad./Prettygood./Terrible!很好。/還不壞。/相當(dāng)好。/太糟（可怕）了！3.whatareyoudoing你正在做什么I’mstudyingathome.我正在家學(xué)習(xí)。Whatishe/Tomdoing

他/湯姆正在做什么？

Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.他正在和他的朋友打籃球。5.Areyoustudyinghard

你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎？

6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.在加拿大拜訪阿姨這段期間我過的很開心。7.Whatistheweatherlike天氣怎么樣？

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?

Usefulexpressions:office郵局phone付費(fèi)電話from在….對(duì)面to緊靠…5.between…and….在…和…之間frontof在…前面theneighborhood在附近straight/along沿著….直走right向右拐station警察局awalk散步beginningof….的開始fun玩到開心wayto…去….的路Sentences：Therebe句型：Therebe+sb/sth+地點(diǎn)1.ThereisabankonCentalStreet.在中心街有家銀行。2.Thereisnotapostofficenearhear.這附近沒有郵局。3.Istherearestaurantaroundhere

這附近有家飯店嗎？

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的，有。/不，沒有。Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?這附近有些飯店嗎？Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.是的，有。/不，沒有。Whereisthehotel?旅館在哪里？It’sbehindthepark.在公園后面。6.Wherearethepayphones

付費(fèi)電話在哪里？

7.Togetthere,IusuallywalkalongLongStreetandturnleft.去那兒的話，我通常沿著長(zhǎng)街走然后向左拐。8.Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.我住在一個(gè)吵鬧的街區(qū)。9.TheparkisquietandIenjoyreadingthere.公園很安靜，我喜歡在那里閱讀。liketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡周末在那里度過。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?

Usefulexpressions:1.looklike看上去像；長(zhǎng)相2.beofmediumheight是屬于中等身高3.beofmediumbuild是屬于中等身材longstraightblondhair留著長(zhǎng)而直的金色頭發(fā)5.wearwhiteshoes穿著白鞋子6.beverypopular非常受歡迎/流行7.goshopping購(gòu)物8.alittlebitquiet有點(diǎn)兒文靜9.telljokes講笑話10.wearglasses戴著眼鏡11.haveanewlook有個(gè)新形象12.firstofall首先13.intheend（在）最后14.gotothemovie去看電影15.stoptalking停止說(shuō)話16.neverdosth決不/從不做某事17.thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhair戴著滑稽的眼鏡還留著常常的卷發(fā)的流行歌手Sentences:1.Whatdoesshe/yourfriendlooklike?她/你的朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslonghair.她是屬于中等身材，并留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。2.Whatdotheylooklike?他們長(zhǎng)什么樣？3.

Ishetallorshort

他個(gè)子高還是矮Heistall.他是高的。4.

Dotheyhavelonghairorshorthair

他們留著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)還是短頭發(fā)？

Theyhaveshorthair.他們留著短頭發(fā)。5.Shealwayswearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.她經(jīng)常穿一條紅色裙子和白色的鞋。Sheisalittlebitquiet.她有點(diǎn)安靜。Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles句子：wouldlike+sth.想要某物

wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike你想要哪種面條？

I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。

2.Whatsizewouldyoulike

你想要多大的？

I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一個(gè)中碗的。

3.Wouldyoulikealargebowl

你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？Yes,please./No，thanks。好吧。/不了，謝謝。4．--Whatwouldyoulike你想要點(diǎn)什么？

--I’mnotsureyet.我還不確定。yet:還，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑問句中。5.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?在牛肉面里有一些蔬菜嗎？6.Thereissomemeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.在西紅柿雞蛋湯里有一些肉。表示“一些”可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞any:用于否定句和疑問句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。Itakeyourorder（請(qǐng)問）您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？

8.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。短語(yǔ)

1.wouldlike想要

2.takeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜3.beefsoup牛肉湯

4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸

6.mapotofuwithrice帶有米飯的麻婆豆腐

7.whatkind什么種類

8.greentea綠茶

9.

onesmall/medium/largebowlof一小/中/大碗的

10.inonego一口氣，一次性11.aroundtheworld世界各地

12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的數(shù)量

14.makeawish許個(gè)愿望15.blowout吹滅

16.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

17.cutup切碎Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般過去時(shí)態(tài)常見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：go：wentride：rodefeed：fedtake：tookdo：didis/was：wasare：weresee：sawsay：saidhave：hadbuy：boughthear:heardteach:taughtcome:cameget：gotgrow：greweat：ate詞組：goforawalk去散步milkacow擠牛奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂雞talkwith和……交談takephotos拍照show…around帶領(lǐng)……參觀inthecountryside在農(nóng)村gofishing去釣魚climbthemountains爬山visitamuseum參觀博物館firestation消防站drawpictures畫畫sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館bytrain乘火車inall一共；總共beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣not…atall一點(diǎn)也不quitealot相當(dāng)多l(xiāng)earnabout了解growstrawberries種植草莓pickstrawberries采草莓a(chǎn)tnight在夜晚comeout出來(lái)alongtheway沿線alotof許多；大量buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.為某人買某物goonaschooltrip去學(xué)校郊游afterthat之后allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)句子：Didyouseeanycows?你看見奶牛了嗎

Yes，Isawquitealot.是的，我看見了許多。DidCarolrideahorse?卡羅爾騎馬了嗎

No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.不，她沒有，但她擠牛奶了。Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學(xué)校旅游怎么樣

It’swasgreat.很棒。WhatdidTinado?蒂娜干什么了？Shepickedsomestrawberries.她摘了些草莓。Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.我看望了我在農(nóng)村的祖父母。Iwentfishingeveryday.我（過去）每天釣魚。ThefarmershowedTinaaroundthefarm.農(nóng)場(chǎng)主帶領(lǐng)特納參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.天陰得很厲害，我們擔(dān)心將要下雨。Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后，導(dǎo)游叫我們?cè)鯓又谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.總之，這是令人激動(dòng)的一天。EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.一切事情都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那不感興趣。Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos.房間真的很暗，拍照很困難。Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

詞組：somesports做運(yùn)動(dòng)nextmorning第二天早上.boating去劃船thelake在湖邊tothebeach去海灘badminton打羽毛球mygrandma看望我奶奶