湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2022年上學(xué)期期末文化素質(zhì)檢測試卷

八年級英語

（時量：120分鐘滿分：120分責(zé)任人：）

第I卷（選擇題，共計80分）

一、聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，計20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段對話前，你將

有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二節(jié)聽下面的對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后各有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前:你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽下面的對話，回答第6小題。

6.Wholikesdoingchores?

A.Cathy.B.Allen.C.Allen'ssister

聽下面的對話，回答第7小題。

7.Howoftendoesthebuscome?

A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.

聽下面的對話，回答第8小題。

8.Wheremaybethemother?

A.Inashop.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inasupermarket1.

聽下面的對話，回答第9小題。

9.WhatkindofvolunteerworkcouldBobdo?

A.Joinamusicclub.

B.TeachChinesehistory.

C.StartaChineseHistoryClub.

聽下面的對話，回答第10小題。

10.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Awriter.B.Amovie.C.Abook.

聽下面的對話，回答第11至12小題。

11.WhenwasJohnplayingchesslastnight?

A.From7:30to8:30.B.From7:30to9:30.C.From8:30to9:00.

12.Whatwerehisparentsdoingthen?

A.WatchingTV.B.Playinggames.C.Writingletters.

聽下面的對話，回答第13至14小題。

13.Howmanyice-creamshasthegirlhadtoday?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

14.Howlonghasshehadthishabit?

A.Forthreemonths.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.

聽下面的對話，回答第15至17小題。

15.Howheavyisanordinarycat?

A.Afewkilos.B.Asheavyasabutterfly.C.Asheavyasaman.

16.Whichisthelongestlivinganimalintheworld?

A.Abutterfly.B.Aman.C.Agiantturtle.

17.Howlongcanabutterflylive?

A.Afewyears.B.Afewdays.C.Afewmonths.

聽下面的獨白，回答第18至20小題。

18.Thereareareasinthepark.

A.twoB.threeC.four

19.Thespeakerdidn'tinthepark.

A.takephotosB.rideabikeC.takeaeboatride

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetrip?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Tiring.

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最

佳答案。

DearNick,

I'msorrythatyouhaveabadrelationshipwithyourfamily.IknowyourtroubleandI

understand21.youfeel.Hereismy22..Firstly,yousayyouryoungbrotheris

23.anoisyboythatyoucan'tstudyatall.Infact,hejustwantsto24.you.

Whynottellhimyoucanplaywithhim25.youfinishyourhomework?26.,you

thinkifsunfairofyourparentstodowithyou27..Whydon'tyoutalktoyour28.?

Communicationisvery29.andtheywillunderstandyou.

Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon!30.yourfamilylife,andyouwillfeellucky

tohaveabrother.

RobertHunt

21.A.howB.whatC.why

22.A.answerB.adviceC.feeling

23.A.veryB.soC.such

24.A.playwithB.fightwithC.fixup

25.A.untilB.beforeC.after

26.A.HoweverB.MaybeC.Secondly

27.A.oneB.twoC.three

28.A.parentsB.teachersC.friends

29.A.interestingB.excitingC.important

30.A.EnjoyB.ContinueC.Change

三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小題；每小題2分，計50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，符合的寫（A）,不符

合的寫（B）。

March2isOldStuffDay（舊物日）.Itisallaboutenjoyingandreusingsomeoldthings

around.

Il'scertainthatsomeoldthingsstillhavetheirusesandvalue（價值）.Oldstuffcouldbecomea

greatgiftforsomeoneelse,oryoucouldalwayssendyouroldthingstoacharity（慈善）shop.You

canalsoreallygetintothecharm（魅力）ofoldthingsbyvisitingajunkshop.Anotherperson'sold

stuffcouldbeyournewstuff!Somepeopletodaywillbeveryhappytopaymuchforstamps,toys,

videogames,boardgames,books,coins,andclothesofyesterday.

Intotal,weshouldexpectthenewthingswhichbringfreshexperiencestousandrememberthe

oldthingswhichleaveussweetmemories.

31.OldStuffDayisadaytoenjoyandreuseoldthings.

32.Alltheoldthingshavetheirusesandvalue.

33.Youcouldn'tsendoldthingstosomeoneelseasagreatgift.

34.Somepeoplewillbegladtobuythingsofyesterdayatajunkshop.

35.Newthingscouldbringusfreshexperiencesandoldthingsleaveussweetmemories.

第二節(jié)‘閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

Ifyouwanttotravelwithyourfamily,pleasekeepthistravelguide.

MountHuangshan

MountHuangshanisinAnhuiProvince.IthinkitisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinChina.

Thereareover1,450kindsofplantsinthepark.Youcanclimbtothetopofthemountain,andthe

seaofcloudswillmakeyourealizehowsmallwehumansare.

JiuzhaigouNationalPark

JiuzhaigouislocatedinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Itisknownasthehabitat（棲息地）of

pandasandfamousforitswaterfallsandcolorfullakes.Youcanalsoenjoythescenery（景色）inthe

park.Walkingintheparkisapieceofgreatadvice.

JinggangMountain

JinggangMountainisinJiangxiProvince.Hereyoucandressinarmyuniformstoremember

themartyrs（烈士）andenjoythebeautifulazaleas（杜鵑花）.Thisplaceiseducationalandyoucan

traveltherewithyourfamily.Itwillbringyouadifferentexperience.

36.Thereareplacesyoucanchoosefromthistravelguide.

A.twoB.threeC.four

37.WhichofthefollowingisinSichuanProvince?

A.MountHuangshanB.JiuzhaigouNationalParkC.JinggangMountain

38.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMountHuangshan?

A.Ifsanenjoyableplacetowalk.

B.Ithasdifferentkindsofanimals.

C.It'soneofthemostbeautifulplaces.

39.WhyisitspecialtotraveltoJinggangMountain?

A.Becauseitiseducational.

B.Becauseithasamazingscenery.

C.Becausetherearearmyuniforms.

40.Whichisnotmentioned（被提及）inthetravelguide?

A.SeasB.PlantsC.Lakes.

B

Samhatesdoingchores.Buthehastodomanychores.Forexample,onMondays,

WednesdaysandFridayshetakesouttherubbish.Andonweekendshealwayswasheshisfather's

car.Healsocleanshisownroomonceaweek.Sometimesheevenhastolookafterhislittlesister

andbrother.

KumarisSam'sfriend.DoingchoresinKumar'sfamilyisverydifferent.Inthehouseonly

thegirlsdochores.Hissistersmakeallthebedsandcleanalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom.His

motheralwayscooksthemeals,andhissistershelphertogoshopping,andcookthefood.They

workhardathomeanddoallthechoreswiththeirmother.SowhenKumartalkstohisfriendSam

aboutchores,hefeelsverylucky.

Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumar,“CouldIborrowyoursisters?1'Hewantedthem

tohelphimcleanhisroom,butKumar?ssistersdidn*tagree.Instead,theyaskedSamtoteachtheir

brotherhowtodochores,soKumarcouldmakehisownbed.

SamandKumarareverygoodatscience.Theyaregoingtobescientistsafteruniversity.They

wanttomakearobottodothechores.Theneveryone--mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughters

willbehappy!

41.HowoftendoesSamdochores?

A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Often.

42.Samalwaysonschooldays.

A.takesouttherubbish

B.washeshisfather'scar

C.lookafterhislittlesisterandbrother

43.InKumar'sfamily,whodoeschoresinthehouse?

A.Kumar'sparents.B.Kumarandhissisters.C.Kumar'smotherandsisters.

44.Whatdoes"CouldIborrowyoursisters"mean?

A.Samwantedtohavemoresisters.

B.SamwantedKumar'ssisterstohelphimtodochores.

C.SamwantedtoaskKumar'ssisterstoteachhimhowtodochores.

45.WhydoSamandKumarwanttomakearobot?

A.Becausetheywanttomakemoremoney.

B.Becausetherobotcanhelpthefamilytodochores.

C.Becausethey'regoingtobescientistsafteruniversity.

C

Nowadays,peoplearelivingafast-paced（快節(jié)奏）lifeandtheyarenotpatient（耐心的）

enough.Forexample,wespendmuchtimelookingthroughwebsiteseveryday.Butmostofus

don'treadthenewsverycarefully.Studyshowsthatpeoplespendjust15secondsonapieceof

news,thentheywillmoveontosomeotherinterestingthingsquickly.

Youmaythinkthatpeoplewillslowdownabitmorewhentheylookatthegreatworksofart

（藝術(shù)品）inthemuseum.Butyouarewrong.Mostvisitorsonlyspend10secondslookingatapiece

ofart.Theyspendmoretimetakingphotos.

Today,manymuseumsintheworldreallywanttomakesomechanges,soover170museums

aroundtheworldareholding"SlowArtDay“toencouragevisitorstoenjoyartworksslowlyand

deeply.Theyareaskingtheirvisitorstospendatleast5-10minuteslookingatjustoneworkofart.

Theybelievethatinthatwaypeoplecannoticedifferentinformationabouttheworkandgetalot

fromit.

PhilTerry,whostartedSlowArtDay,said,“Khelpsustoseeartinanewwayandopenour

eyes!"

46.Peoplewhentheylookthroughwebsites.

A.spendjust15seconds

B.readthenewscarefully

C.canfindmanyinterestingthings

47.SomemuseumsarehavingSlowArtDaybecause.

A.peopledon'twanttoliveafast-pacedlife

B.theywantpeopletoenjoyartworksslowlyanddeeply

C.peoplewillslowdownwhentheyenjoygreatworksofart

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.morethan170museumsarehavingSlowArtDay.

B.Mostvisitorsonlyspend15secondslookingatapieceofart.

C.SlowArtDayencouragespeopletospend5-10minutesenjoyingoneworkofart.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（下戈ll線單詞）"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Enjoyingtheartworkslowly.

B.HoldingSlowArtDayslowly.

C.Walkinginthemuseumslowly.

50.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Anotice.B.Amagazine.C.Astorybook.

第三節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有一項為多余選項。

AreyouaStressOutStudent?51.

HaveEnoughSleep

SomepeopleareOKwiththreeorfourhoursofsleepanight,butmostpeoplearen't.

Youshouldtrytosleepeighthoursanight.Ifyoucan't,thentakeanapintheafternoon.

52.Don'tstayinbedallday.

EatandDrinkRight

Studentsoftenputonweightbecausetheyeatalotofjunkfoodandeatlateatnight.You

shouldtrytoeatyoureveningmealearlyandhavehealthysnacks,likefruit.Youshouldalsotryto

drinkatleasteightcupsofwateraday.Finally,dohavebreakfast.53.

StopandGetAway

Sometimesyouhavetostopwhatyou'redoing.Takeabreak.TumofftheTVor

computer,walkaroundtheroom,andbreathedeeply.Youshoulddothisseveraltimesaday.

54._______

Youshoulddoexercise.55.Youhavetodoexercisethreetofivetimesaweek.

Walkingisincluded.Itisoneofthebestwaystostayinshape.Walkasmuchasyoucan.

Aboveareareusefulwaystohelpyouout.Haveatry,andyouwillenjoyabetterlife.

A.Getexercise

B.Fortyminutesadayisenough.

C.Sleepingtoolongisn'tgood,either.

D.Ifsthemostimportantmealoftheday!

E.Thefollowingwayscangiveyousomehelp!

F.don'thavebreakfast,y。”willgethungryeasily.

第n卷(非選擇題，共計40分)

四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。

Everythingwentblack!Allthe56.(light)inourapartmentwentout,includingtheTV.

Mum57.(take)outthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.Iwent58.

ournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smithanswered59.door.

Uh-oh!Hedidn'thavelights,either.Ifoundthatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.

60.(we)neighborswentdownstairsandbeganchatting(聊天)outside.Theywerenot

61.(worry)atall.Thenweheardascarysoundafterabrightflashoflightning。閃電).

Itstartedtorainheavily.Mr.Smithturnedontheradio62.(get)someinformation.The

weathermansaidthatthestormwasthecauseofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepower(電)

stationbeforetheflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights63.(sudden)went

outbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.64.it'stimeto

goback,wedidn'tendtheconversations.Theeventgaveneighborsachancetospend65.

(much)timetogetherthanbefore.

五、補(bǔ)全對宿(共5小題；每小題2分，計10分)

通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。

Kim:Hi,Steve.Thebookreportisduetomorrow.66.?

Steve:No,Ihaven't.I'monlyonpage88.I'mtooweaktoreaditnow.

Kim:67.?

Steve:IhadacaraccidentlastFridayafternoon.

Kim:Acaraccident?Didyougotothehospital?

Steve:68..Alittlegirlandhermotherhelpedme.

Kim:It'ssokindofthem.69.2

Steve:Theymademeliedownatfirstandthencalled120fbrme.Andthenmyparentscametopick

meupfromthehospital.It'snotveryserious.

Kim:Wemustbecareful.Andyoushouldgetsomerestbeforeyoucomebacktoclass.

Steve:70..

六、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。

TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.

MostpupilsinEnglandheardthisstoryforthefirsttimeinNovember1979.However,thisstoryis

notnewtoChinesechildren.

TheMonkeyKinghasamagicstick.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecan

putitinhisear.74.在其它時候，他能把它變得又大又長。Heusesittofightbadpeople.Ifhe

seesbadpeople,hewillthinkofwaystofightthem.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklike

amonkey.Thisisbecausehecanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects,suchasabeeora

fly.75.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecarnwlturnhimselfintoahuman.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTV

programcameoutinEngland,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstory.Theclever

MonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Heislovedbychildrenallover

theworld.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。

71.WhoistheMonkeyKing?

72.WhydochildrenallovertheworldlovetheMonkeyKing?

73.Doyouwanttohaveamagicstick?Whyorwhynot?

將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成英文或中文。

74.

75.

七、書面表達(dá)（計10分）

假設(shè)你是李華，最近你班同學(xué)就“Shouldstudentsdovolunteerworkornot?”的話題進(jìn)行了

討論。請你根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語給你的英國朋友David寫一封電子郵件，把你們的

討論結(jié)果告訴他。

觀點理由

贊同①學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能；（2）體驗不同的生活；

反對①學(xué)習(xí)的壓力很重；（2）浪費時間；

你的觀點...

要求:

⑴詞數(shù)60詞左右；

⑵不能出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息；

（3）包含所有要點提示，可適當(dāng)拓展和增加要點。

DearDavid,

Howisitgoing?________________________________________________________

What*syouropinion?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

2022年上學(xué)期期末文化素質(zhì)檢測試卷

八年級英語答案

聽力材料

第一節(jié)聽音辨圖根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料前，你將有時間

閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間?，F(xiàn)在你有5秒

鐘的時間閱讀第一小題。

1.M:Couldyouhelpmetakeouttherubbish?

W:Sorry,Tmbusydoingmyhomework.

2.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:It'sdarkhere.Ineedaflashlight

3.M:Whatdidyoubuyforyourmother'sbirthday?

W:Iboughtheracamera.

4.M:Wheredidyougothedaybeforeyesterday?

W:Wewenttotheforesttogetwood.

5.M:Doyoulikereadingbooks?

W:Yes,Ido.MyfavoritebookisOliverTwist.

第二節(jié)對話理解聽下面的對話，每段對話后各有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C3個選項中選出符合對話內(nèi)容的最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽下面的對話，回答第6小題。

W:Doyouoftendohouseworkathome,Allen?

M:Yes,Cathy.Ilikeit.Butmysisterdoesn;tlikeit.

聽下面的對話，回答第7小題。

M:Goodmorning,Lisa.Whenwillthenextbuscome?

W:Ithasjustgone.Youneedtowaitforfiveminutes.

聽下面的對話，回答第8小題。

W:Ineedsomehelp,Jack.Pleasegivemesomesaltatonce.

M:Ok,mom.I'mcoming.

聽下面的對話，回答第9小題。

M:Hi,MissLi,IliketoreadaboutChinesehistory.

WhatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkIcoulddo?

W:Hi,Bob.YoucouldstartaChineseHistoryClub.

聽下面的對話，回答第10小題。

M:HaveyoueverheardofMarkTwain?

W:Yes,hewasanAmericanwriterandhewrotemanypopularbooks.

聽下面的對話，回答第11至12小題。

W:Whatwereyoudoingfrom7:30to9:00lastnight,John?

M:Iwasplayingchessfrom7:30to8:30.

W:Andhowaboutyourparents?

M:TheywerewatchingTVthen.

聽下面的對話，回答第13至14小題。

W:Let'sgo