2019年中考英語(yǔ)八上Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots閱讀練習(xí)人教新目標(biāo)版

2019中考（人新）英語(yǔ)八上U7閱讀練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。A閱讀以下資料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案，Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybeforesmallfine（罰款）．Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayiflate？

Ifso，youmaypayathebookisreturned65yearsAhighschoolinWashington，Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently．AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate．However，theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine，thoughthatwouldbeabout475．Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949，anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine，UsbyWayne．Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement（地下室）andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool．“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat，”Waynesaid．“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback．Waynedidtherightthing，”LoriWyborney，headmasteroftheschoolsaid．51．ThebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolA．A．in1949B．in1965C．in1975D．in201452．GonewiththeWindisthenameofC．A．a(chǎn)libraryB．a(chǎn)schoolC．a(chǎn)bookD．a(chǎn)magazine53．Bofferedtosendthebookbacktotheschool．A．Wayne’sfatherB．WayneC．Lori’sheadmasterD．Lori．【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀．【剖析】這是一篇記述文．你有沒(méi)有一本書(shū)沒(méi)還回圖書(shū)室嗎？假如是這樣，你將會(huì)支付少許罰款．假如這本書(shū)晚65年還回去你一定付多少錢呢？近來(lái)在華盛頓一所高中我們不得不辦理了這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題．一本《亂世佳麗》終于在65年后回到圖書(shū)室．但是，學(xué)校說(shuō)，它不會(huì)讓韋恩繳納罰款，雖然這將是大概475的罰款．這本書(shū)是在1949年從高中時(shí)圖書(shū)室里借來(lái)的，直到它在美國(guó)緬因州被韋恩發(fā)現(xiàn)．韋恩發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)在他父親的地下室里，而后將其寄回學(xué)校．“我感覺(jué)很對(duì)不起，”韋恩說(shuō)．“我們很快樂(lè)這本書(shū)能回來(lái)．韋恩做了正確的事情，”學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)．【解答】51．A依據(jù)“Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949”可知，這本書(shū)是1949年從圖書(shū)室借出的．應(yīng)選：A152．C依據(jù)“AcopeofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate．”可知，GonewiththeWind是一本書(shū)的名字．應(yīng)選：C53．B由“Waynedidtherightthing．”及上文Wayne找到這本書(shū)，及這本書(shū)補(bǔ)送還回圖書(shū)室可知，是Wayne主動(dòng)把這本書(shū)送回圖書(shū)室．應(yīng)選：B【評(píng)論】關(guān)于這種細(xì)節(jié)性的問(wèn)題，多半文章都比較顯然地供給了事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，其答案必然在文章闡述范圍以內(nèi)．B閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Assoonasthewomangotintothehouse,hereight-year-olddaughtertoldherthatheryoungerbrotherdrewsomanypicturesonthecleanwallofhisbedroomandleftthewhitewallinamess.Whenthewomanheardthis,shewasangry.“Where’syourbrothernow?”“He’shidinghimselfinthecupboardinhisbedroom.”Thelittlegirlanswered.Thewomangotevenangrier.Shecomplainedabouthersonwhenshewenttowardsherson’sbedroom.Thesix-year-oldboywasstayingwithfearinthecupboardwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.Heknewshegotreallyangrythistime.Thewomanpushedthedooropenwithaloudnoise.Butwhenshesawthewordsandpicturesonthewall,herangersoondisappeared.“Iloveyou,mum!”coveredthewholewall,withsomanyheartsaroundthem,andsomanystarsinthesky.Themother’seyeswerefullofhappytears.Sheopenedthedoorofthecupboard,andhugged(擁抱)hersontightly.Theboysaid“Iloveyou,Mum!”tohermotherinalowvoicewhenhewasinhismother’sarms.It’sthemostexpensivepresentfromherson—“Loveonthewall”.Eightyearslater,theboysuddenlydiedofheartdisease.Themotherhadkeptthewalltidywithgreatcarefornearlyfiftyyearsuntilshewasdead.Inthemother’sheart,itseemedthathersonwasalive,andalwayslookingatherintheskywithmanyshiningstarsaroundhim.1.Whywasthewomanangryatfirstaftersheheardwhatherdaughtersaid?A.Herchildrenfoughtwitheachotherathome.B.Herdaughterdidn’tlookafterhersonwell.C.Hersondrewpicturesonthewhitecleanwall.D.Herhusbandleftherchildrenathomealone.2.Thereare__________peopleappearinginthestory.2A.three.B.five.C.six.D.eight.3.Howoldmightthegirlbenow?A.Sixteenyearsold.B.Thirtyyearsold.C.Fifty-eightyearsold.D.Sixty-sixyearsold.4.Theboydiedattheageof__________.A.sixB.eightC.fourteenD.SixteenWhatkindofstorydoyouthinkitis?A.Ahappystory.B.Alovestory.C.Afunnystory.D.Ahumorousstory.參照答案1--5.CADCB二、完形填空閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，而后從各題所給的A、B、C或許D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Eachyear,thousandsofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsgotostudyinforeigncountriessuchastheUS,theUK,AustraliaandJapan.“Chinesechildrenhopeverymuchtogo__1__togetawiderview(視線)oftheworld，”saidChenYi,aChinesewriterwhohaslivedintheUSfor16years.InatalkChentoldmorethan300parentsandtheirchildrenthat__2__inforeigncountriescanbehardforyoungpeople.“Theyhaveto__3__acultureshock(沖突)andlanguageproblems.”However,thesearenotthemostdifficultthings.Tomost__4__，lookingafterthemselveswhenstudyingaloneinaforeigncountryisabig__5__.ZhangJia,a16-year-oldstudentbegantostudyinahighschoolinSydney,Australia,lastOctober.__6__hissurprise,histeachersthere__7__pushedstudentstostudy.And__8__therewasn’thomework,“Withtheseeducationsystems,wehavemore__9__timeandmorespaceforthinking，”saidZhang.“Butifyoudon’tknowhowto__10__yourtimeandmoney,youwillnothave__11__.”Someofhisfriendsspenttheirwholeyear’s__12__inthefirsttwomonthsoftheterm,andtheydidn’tpasstheirexams.“Studyingabroadatayoungagecanhelpstudentslearnforeignlanguages__13__andbroaden(拓寬)theirminds.__14__studentsandparentsshouldknowaboutthechallenges，”Chensaid.“Ifyouwanttostudyabroad,trytotalktosomeone3with__15__inforeigncountries.Makesurethatyouarereadyforit.”(B.abroadC.homeD.school(B.workC.travelD.life(B.meetC.faceD.feel(B.parentsC.teachersD.Chinese(B.challengeC.differenceD.change(B.ToC.ByD.Through(B.nearlyC.hardlyD.always(B.yetC.justD.never(B.safeC.boringD.free(B.planC.useD.take(B.ahardlifeC.anexcitinglifeD.aninterestingjob(B.studyC.moneyD.holiday(B.quicklyC.carefullyD.exactly(B.orC.andD.butB.knowledgeC.informationD.experience語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要敘述了孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)的利與弊。本文以張佳為例敘述了在外留學(xué)可能遇到的文化差別，提示準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)的孩子們與孩子們的家長(zhǎng)要做好準(zhǔn)備再出國(guó)。B。goabroad意為“去外國(guó)，到外國(guó)”。依據(jù)句意“中國(guó)孩子特別想去外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，拓寬視線”。有同學(xué)誤選A，foreign“外國(guó)的”為形容詞，不可以放在動(dòng)詞后。2.D。在外國(guó)的生活關(guān)于年青人來(lái)說(shuō)，其實(shí)不是想象中的那么簡(jiǎn)單。life生活；family家庭；work工作；travel旅游。C。他們一定面對(duì)文化矛盾和語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。face面對(duì)；feel感覺(jué)；know知道；meet遇到。A。Tomostchildren對(duì)大部分孩子來(lái)說(shuō)。依據(jù)下文的提示，孩子們自己照料好自己不簡(jiǎn)單的，應(yīng)選A。有人選DChinese(中國(guó)人)在此題中范圍太廣，不合題意。B。abigchallenge一個(gè)大的挑戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)上下文的提示，出國(guó)在外的孩子要照料好自己真的是一個(gè)大挑戰(zhàn)。difficulty困難；difference不一樣；change改變。B。toone’ssurprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”，是固定搭配。C。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷，上文提到toone’ssurprise，可知老師是不逼迫學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的。hardly幾乎不。遇到中國(guó)文化的影響，有同學(xué)以為老師老是逼迫孩子們學(xué)習(xí)而選D。A。依據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境推斷，老師不逼迫孩子學(xué)習(xí)，往常也不給孩子留作業(yè)。49.D。我們有更多的空余時(shí)間和更多的空間來(lái)思慮。free安閑的；busy忙的；safe安全的；boring討厭的。10.B。假如你不知道如何合理安排你的時(shí)間和金錢，你就會(huì)過(guò)得不舒暢。plan計(jì)劃；use使用；take花銷；have有。A。依據(jù)上文提示，可知選擇“輕松的光陰”，應(yīng)選A。C。依據(jù)上文的“會(huì)不會(huì)集理安排時(shí)間和金錢”可知“有的學(xué)生開(kāi)頭兩個(gè)月就把一學(xué)年的錢花光了”。應(yīng)選C。13.B。依據(jù)句意“出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)能讓學(xué)生更快地學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言”可知應(yīng)選B。quickly快地；happily快樂(lè)地；carefully當(dāng)心地；exactly精準(zhǔn)地。D。由上下文語(yǔ)境提示可知，“學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)朋友們應(yīng)當(dāng)看到挑戰(zhàn)”和前面應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。有同學(xué)誤選了so(表結(jié)果)，不合題意。15.D。努力試試和有出國(guó)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人溝通。experience經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；confidence信心；information信息。有同學(xué)誤選B(knowledge知識(shí))，不合題意。三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下邊短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適合的詞,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Sincelastyear,BrennonJoneshasbeenofferingfreehaircutstohomelesspeopleonthestreetsofPhiladelphia(費(fèi)城).Hewalkedaroundinthecitywithhisequipmentandseveralchairs,and1.(offer)freehaircutstothehomeless.Somepeoplerefusedatfirst,2.manyeventuallyacceptedhiskindoffer.Jones'generosity(大方)was