2009年高考試題英語卷解析版

★2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷） 16150120注意事項答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。選擇題在每小題選出答案后，用扔鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;完成句0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上相對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。第一部分:（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分聽下面5段。每段后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有小題和閱讀下一小題。每段僅讀一遍WhatwillthewomanStay B.Havea C.Geta【答案】WhatwillthespeakersCokeandorangeOrangejuiceandCoffeeand【答案】HowdidthewomanknowabouttheShereadabout B.Shewitnessed C.Shesawiton【答案】WhatisthemanworriedThematchmaybeTheircarmaygooutofTheymayarrivelateforthe【答案】WhatdoesthemanHehadaterribleHeremainedathomealltheThewomanaskedasilly【答案】第二節(jié)（151.522.5分聽下面5段或獨白，每段或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段讀兩遍。66、7WhatdoesthemanaskthewomantoToworkforherformer mendaTojoin 【答案】WhatisthewomanWorkingfor B.Runninga C.Huntingfora【答案】78、9WhydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymShedidn'thavetheShecouldn'taffordtheShefoundthetrainingtoo【答案】Howdoesthewomanfeelabouther B. C.【答案】81012WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthescienceIt'soflittle B.It'sinbad C.It'sanold【答案】Howmuchwillthewomanpaythe B. 【答案】WhyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoreSheisn'tsurewhattextbookswillbeShehasn'tenoughmoneytobuyShedoesn'tlikebooksmarkedwith【答案】91316WhereistheAt B.Atthe C.Atatravel【答案】WhatarethespeakersgoingtoTotravel B.Togotothe C.Tomeettheir【答案】Whenwillthespeakers B.At7:00 【答案】CWhatdoweknowabouttheHeis B.Heis C.Heis【答案】101720Whatisthefirstnewsheadline al C.Students'【答案】WhydidsomeparentsgatheratschoolsinTopreventtheclose-downoftheTocallforbetterprimaryToparticipateinschool【答案】Whatarethelitter CollectingprivateHavingaone-dayCleaningthemselves【答案】WhichteamswillyintheEuropeanCupACMilanand B.BarcelonaandLiverpool.C.LiverpoolandAC【答案】第二部分：詞匯知識運用（40分第一 多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項Wouldyouplease thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousA.look B.look C.look D.look【答案】Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto breadfordays.A.eat B.give C.do D.deal【答案】【解析】Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推測出“即或是富裕家庭也得幾天吃不上面包”dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉強度過”。eatup“吃完”，giveaway“收拾”，dealwith“應(yīng)付，處理”。Thelosshasnotyetbeen y,butitisbelievedtobewellahundredmilliondollars.A. B. C. D.【答案】Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要說父母們想庇蔭孩子們不受到任何shelter做動詞可表示“保護(hù)庇護(hù)”spot“弄臟認(rèn)出發(fā)現(xiàn)，Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)便可知運動既可增強體質(zhì)也可強健個性，不會增強尊敬healthcharacterInourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa everyonetostandup.A. B. C. D.【答案】signal。chance“機會”，mark“分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡”，measure“方法，措施”。Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguse energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerand.A. B. C. D.e【答案.instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“獨特的”。Thequestionnairetakes tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A. B. C. D.y【答案】C【解析】考查副詞語。這里意思是“問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”，應(yīng)選擇 y“大約地”。mainly“主要地”，punctually“準(zhǔn)時地”，precisely“精確地”。You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest aquestion.insearch B.intheformofC.inneed D.inthedirectionf【答案】B.formof符合句意。insearchof“尋找”，inneedof“需要”，inthedirectionof“朝……方向”。Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.in B.in C.in D.inn【答案】D.【解析】考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets可知為做出的努力都白費了，應(yīng)選擇invain。ince“和平地”，insight“在視程內(nèi)”，ineffect“實際上”。第二節(jié)完形填空（201.530分）處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar-reachingdifferenceinmylife.Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who”,Iaskedasenior,“isMrs.McNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacher?”Hejust31andsaidsomethingaboutmybeingin32.Soon,Iunderstoodwhathemeant.Mrs.McNamarahadapatternof33thatsherepeatedagainandagain.Wewouldhavealiturereadingtaskfor34.Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldbetwoorthreetopicsontheblackboard35tothe reading.Wewere36towriteanin-classessayaboutoneofthetopics.Thefollowingday,shewould37thecorrectedandgradedessaysand wouldbe38tostandinfrontoftheclassandto39his/heressay.Theclasswererequiredto（評論）thatessay,40thegradeofeveryoneinclasswouldbe.ThefirsttimethatI41herread-write-criticizemethod,Ihadnot42todoandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant.43theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates,44myself.Noonelaughedatme;noonewould45enough,orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs.McNamara’sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom46andalongwithitcameastrong47nottoletithappen.Mrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles;itwaseasytoseethe48inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakence,atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamara49metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat,Icouldimprovemyself.AndI50.Thankyou,Mrs.. B. C. D.d【答案】BA. B. C. D.r【答案】入麻煩，故選擇trouble，與in搭配也很協(xié)調(diào)。sorrow，danger，anger。A. B. C. D.ht【答案】．【解析】Mrs.McNamara有一種特殊的課堂方法或者是組織的一activity與含義相符，behaviour是指言行舉止，evaluation評估，thought思想。A. B. C. 【答案】【解析考查名詞根據(jù)35空后面的tothe reading可推出此處也是。不應(yīng)是面試、表演或?qū)嵺`。A. B. C. D.compared【答案】．【解析】考查動詞。這里是指老師在黑板上寫上與家庭作業(yè)有關(guān)的一些話題，應(yīng)選related“相關(guān)”。added增加，contributed奉獻(xiàn)，comparedA. B. C. D.d【答案】【解析】考查動詞。此處含義是老師要求我們寫一篇課內(nèi)文章，beexpectedtodo也是一個搭配，表示“被希望做某事”。persuaded勸服，allowed允許，advised奉勸。A. B. C. D.e【答案】．return。collect收集，send發(fā)送，receive接收。A.on B.at C.by D.inn【答案】【解析】考查介詞短語。這里是指學(xué)生們輪流站在講臺前向全班學(xué)生讀出自己作品inturn。onpurpose故意地，atfirst首先，bychance偶然。A.talk B.hand C.read D.showf【答案】．選擇readout“朗讀出”。talkthrough接通（開始）、通話完畢，handover交出，移交；showoff炫耀，顯示。A. B. C. D.r【答案】or“不然的話”符合邏輯。so表因果，and表并列，but表轉(zhuǎn)折。A.tried B.adopted C.examined d【答案】【解析】考查動詞。這里是指第一次經(jīng)歷老師的教學(xué)方法，應(yīng)選擇experienced。tried嘗試，adopted吸收，收養(yǎng)，examined檢查。A. B. C. D.d【答案】．【解析】考查動詞。bothertodosth是一個常見結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不嫌麻煩做某事”，此處因,A. B. C. D.Imagine【答案】“想像”，Remember記住，Predict預(yù)測，Bear忍受。A.yingjokeson B.makingafoolof C.settingatrapfor advantagef【答案】．?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~短語。makeafoolof有“出洋相”之意，符合文意yjokeson愚弄，捉弄，setatrapfor為……設(shè)下圈套，takeadvantageof。A. B. C. D.selfish【答案】【解考查形容詞根據(jù)上文可知這是一項很嚴(yán)格的活動因此沒有哪個學(xué)生敢在Mrs.McNamara課堂上嘲笑起哄別人的。應(yīng)選擇brave。careless，proudselfish都不合句意。A. B. C. D.w【答案】．【解析】考查介詞。此處是指尷尬來自自身，選擇withinfrom一起表示來自自身（內(nèi)部）A. B. C. D.e【答案】．【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文…nottoletithappenagain可知此處表示決心不讓此事再A.improvements B.pains C.difficulties s【答案】用途。A. B. D.d【答案】．選擇d。trusted信任，invited邀請，permitted允許。A. B. C. D.d【答案】【解析】考查助動詞。此處考查動詞do/did/does代替另一動詞的用法。根據(jù)上文Icouldimprove本身而并非是“能”。第三部分：閱讀理解（20240分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答AMygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohave eanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofconcernforhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.AllthelittlegirlswereThemomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandyedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed.I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover!”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobe edhome.Mymothersaiditwasagreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas .thespreadoftheworld B.thesafetyofhistwosC.adropinhisliving D.hisrelativeskillingeachr【答案】【解析】1段…aifhisonlysonmyuncle,hadtogotowaritwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin可推知孫子一旦參軍可能導(dǎo)致親人間相互，因此擔(dān)憂。D選項符合本意。Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means .orderforarmy B.trainticketforEuropeC.letterof D.noteofg【答案】【解析】詞義判斷題。根據(jù)下文…h(huán)ersoldierbrothergoingofftowardraftnotice的含義應(yīng)該是令，故選擇A。B“去歐洲的火車票”，C“被拒收的信”，D“警告令”。都不合Whatdidthe“servicepins”（inPara.2）standforintheeyesofthelittle?A. B. C. D.Honor.【答案】【解析】whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelightedservicepinshonour。Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthe?A. B. C. D..【答案】．已結(jié)束令，所以這令人感到非常意外，使用Unexpected最能表達(dá)這層意思。BThreeyearsago,fiveparrotswereset inawildceofArizona,thousandsof theChannelIslandsinJerseywheretheyhadbeenlookedafterbyzookeepers.Noevolutionarystrategiesinformedthemhowtobehaveinthisnewlandscapeofmountainouspineunoccupiedbytheirkindfor50years.Totheresearchers’surprise,theyfailedtomakecontactwithagroupofwildparrotsimportedfromMexicoandset atthesametime.Within24hoursthereintroducingendedinfailure,andthepoorbirdswerebackincages,ontheirwaytothesafetyoftheArizonareintroductiong.Eversincethen,theprogrammehasenjoyedgreatsuccess,mainlybecausethebirdsnowbeingsetareMexicanbirdsillegallycaughtinthewild,confiscated（沒收）onarrivalnorthoftheborder,andraisedbytheirparentsinthesafetyoftheprogramme.Theexperienceshowshowlittleweknowaboutthebehaviourandpsychology（心理）ofparrots,asPeterBennett,abirdresearcher,pointsout:“Reintroducingspeciesofhighinligencelikeparrotsisalotmoredifficult.Peoplelikeparrots,alwaystreatingthemasnothingmorethanpetsorvaluable”Nowthatmanyspeciesofparrotareinimmediatedangerofdyingout,biologistsareworkingtogethertostudythenaturalhistoryandthebehaviourofthisfamilyofbirds.Lastyearwasanimportantturningpoint:conservationistsfoundedtheWorldParrotTrust,basedatHayleinCornwall,tosupportresearchintobothwildandcaged.Researchonparrotsisvitalfortworeasons.First,astheArizonaprogrammeshowed,whenreintroducingparrotstothewild,weneedtobeawareofwhatthebirdsmustknowiftheyaretosurviveintheirnaturalhome.Wealsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheneedsofparrotskeptaspets,particularlyastheTrust’sndoesnotattempttodiscouragethepractice,butratherurgespeoplewhobuyparrotsaspetstochoosebirdsraisedby.Whatdoweknowabouttheareawherethefiveparrotswered?Itslandscapeisnewtoparrotsoftheir.Itusedtobehometoparrotsoftheir.Itisclosetowheretheyhadbeen.Pinetreeswerentedtoattract.【答案】．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第1段wheretheyhadbeenlookedafterbyzookeepers及…unoccupiedbytheirkindfor50years50年沒B。Thereintroducingexperiencethreeyearsagoshowsthatman-raisedscanfindtheirwaybackhomeinyareunabletorecognizetheirsareunabletoadapttothewildcanproduceanews【答案】．它們卻不能適應(yīng)這些環(huán)境了應(yīng)選擇CA“能找到返回澤西的路”B“不能認(rèn)出自己的父母”，D“能生產(chǎn)新的品種”都不合文章本意。Whyareresearchesonparrotsimportantaccordingtothe?TheTrustshowsgreatconcernfortheprogramme.Weneedtoknowmoreabouthowtopreserve.Manypeopleareinterestedincollecting.Parrots’ ligencemaysomedaybenefit.【答案】．【解析】4段Researchonparrotsisvitalfortworeasons.…weneedtobeawareofwhatthebirdsmustknowiftheyaretosurviveintheirnaturalhome.可知對鸚鵡研究的重要性首先體現(xiàn)在需要了解怎樣讓鸚鵡在野生地生活的。選項B符合所提問題。其它選項都不符合文意。Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvised .totreatwildandcagedparrotsuytosetupcomfortablehomesforsnottokeepwildparrotsassnottoletmoreparrotsgotothed【答案】．【解析推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段notattempttodiscouragethepractice,butrather可知不提倡將鸚鵡作為寵物飼養(yǎng)。CWhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.Ihavea phoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（裝置）lthetimewhichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince.Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250,000fora.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbettercheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatcheslthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothese?Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhenthediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotnesacrossthe.Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”（投資）.A1994PatekPhilipperecentlyfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup—they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerof￡350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhood.Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecause .haveotherdevicestolthe B.thinkwatchestooeC.prefertowearan D.havenosenseofe【答案】【解析1段Allthesedeviceslthetime…salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdown可知面向年輕人銷售的手表銷售額下降主要是因為很多設(shè)Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat .peopledive300metresintotheaexpensiveclothessellbetterthancheapscheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensivesexpensivewatcheswithunnecessaryfunctionsstilll【答案】D才符合作者的意WhatcanbelearntaboutSwisswatchindustryfromthe?Ittargetsrichpeopleasitspotential.It’shardfortheindustrytobeatits.Itwastesahugeamountofmoneyin.It’seasyfortheindustrytoreinventcheap.【答案】【解析】4段heSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.可知表工業(yè)主要是針對。Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthe?Timexor B.MyChildhoodxC.Watches?Notfor D.Watches—aValuablen【答案】．美時還是勞力士”B“我的孩童時代的天美時”D“手表—昂貴的選擇”都不符合文章。DAfewyearsago,PaulGernerbegantogatheragroupofarchitectsinLasVegastoaskthemwhatitwouldtaketodesignapublicschoolthatused50percentlessenergy,costmuchlesstobuildandobviouslyimprovedstudentlearning.“Ithinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs,”Gerner.Gernermanagesschoolfacilities（設(shè)施）forClarkCounty,Nevada,adistrictroughlysizeofMassachusetts.By2018,143,000additionalstudentswillenterthealreadycrowdedpublic-educationsystem.Gernerneeds73newschoolstohousethem.Fourarchitectureteamshavenearlyfinisheddesigningprimaryschoolprototypes（樣品）;theyntoconstructtheirschoolsstartingin2009.Thedistrictwillthenassesshowwelltheschoolsperform,andthreewinnerswillcopythosedesignsin50to70new.Greenschoolsareappearingallover,butinClarkCounty,whichstandsoutforitsvastness,suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisgettingtherightsiteorientation（朝向）,”MarkMcGinty,adirectoratSHArchitecture,says.HisfirmrecentlycompletedahighschoolinLasVegas.“Youhavethesamebuilding,samesetofwindows,butifitsorientationisincorrectanditfacesthesun,itwillbereallyexpensivetocool.”Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofthemostprogressivegreen-designhasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-friendlybuildings.“Idon’tbelieveinthenewgreenreligion,”Gernersays.“Someofthebuildingthatyougetareimpractical.I’minterestedinthosethatwork.”Buthewouldn’tmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents.Hesayshehopestosetupgreenenergysystemsthatallowthemtolearnabouttheprocessofharvestingwindandsolarpower.“Youneverknowwhat’sgoingtostarttheinterestofachildtostudymathandscience,”he.HowdidthearchitectsreacttoGerner’sdesign?Theylostbalancein B.Theyshowedstrong.C.Theyexpressedlittle D.Theyburstinto.【答案】．【解析】1Ithinkhalfofthemfellofftheirchairs可知建筑師們對Gerner的要求感到不可思議，不可相信。應(yīng)選擇B。A“他們激動得失去了平衡”，C“他們幾乎不感”，D“他們突然大哭”都不符合本意。Whichorderofstepsisfollowedincarryingoutthe?Assessment—Prototype—Design—.Assessment—Design—Prototype—.Design—Assessment—Prototype—.Design—Prototype—Assessment—n.【答案】估—建設(shè)”的程序。其它程序都不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建筑要求。WhatmakesitdifficulttobuildgreenschoolsinClark?Thelarge B.Limited.C.Thedesert D.Poornatural.【答案】．【解析】3段…suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikemorenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate可知建筑綠色校園的難題是沙漠氣候。而并非巨大的面積、有限的設(shè)施或貧瘠的自然資源。WhatdoesGernerthinkoftheideasofgreenschools?Theyare B.Theyareoutof.C.Theyare D.Theyarepractical.【答案】【解析】1段“Idon’tbelieveinthenewgreenreligion,”“Someofthebuildingthatyougetareimpractical…”可知Gerner對上面提到的計劃感到懷A。ESundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.cesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhave eirrelevant（不相關(guān)的）.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstillexist,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolongerdoes.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshould emore“flexible,”isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherinrelaxingtheboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeevery?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwerarelyrecognizethe“l(fā)awoftimeevenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlessweandparents’demandratherthantothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking,”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes（構(gòu)成）“overtime”isamatteroflegaldefinition.Whenweturntheclockforwardtostartdaylight-savingtimehaveweeverthoughttoourselves“Hereisthelawinaction”?Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreatinfluenceonhowweorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,overtimelaw,anddaylight-law—aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineand.Bysaying“SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe”,thewritermeans worktimeisequaltorestemanypeoplehaveadayoffonMondayitishardforpeopletodecidewhentotthelinebetweenworktimeandresttimeisnr【答案】【解析】1段Todaytheboundaressillexist,butheysemnotlear.“工作時間與休息時間相等”B“多人在星期一休息”，C人們很難判斷在什么時候休息”都與真實含義不符。TheauthorraisesthequestionsinParagraph2tointroducethefactthatefailtomakefulluseoftheir B.enjoyworkingovertimeforextrayC.areunawareofthelawof eflexibleworkings【答案】．規(guī)律，而并非“不能充分利用時間”、“喜歡工作以得到額外”或“歡迎富有彈性的工作時Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrentendtobelievethattheygotoschoolbecause .needtoacquire B.havetoobeytheirsC.needtofind D.havetoobserve.thew【答案】．demandratherthantothelaw可知學(xué)生們認(rèn)為上學(xué)是迫于社會習(xí)慣或家長的要求而不是出于B。Whatisthemainideaofthe?Ourlifeisernedbythelawof.Howtoorganizetimeisnotworth.Newwaysofusingtimechangeoursociety.Ourtimescheduleisdecidedbysocial.【答案】【解析】主旨大意題。本文探討了時間規(guī)律的變化以及由此帶來的人們生活起居、工學(xué)習(xí)的變化因此選擇“我們的生活有時間規(guī)律掌控”符合文章B“怎樣安排時間不得討論”C利用時間的新方法改變了我們社會”“我們的時間日程由社會習(xí)慣決定”合文章或表達(dá)不正確。第四部分：表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一 （共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） （多虧了）herassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.）【答案】Owingo【解析】oweOwingto做狀語。表示“幸虧由于；多虧”。Whenyouarefinishedwiththeelectriciron,don’tforget （關(guān)掉它）.（turn）