現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀笫三冊lesson市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

優(yōu)秀精品課件文檔資料第1頁第1頁

Unit11SilentSpring第2頁第2頁SavingNature,NotOnlyforMen第3頁第3頁TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish1.塑造年輕人心靈2.涂上黃油3.污染環(huán)境4.克制沖動5.噴上油漆6.緩和口氣7.造成未曾料到傷害8.賞心悅目9.處理這一爭端10.挖一口井第4頁第4頁1.ensificationofagriculture第5頁第5頁JuliaRobertsInthedramaErin

Brockovich()Robertsplaysadivorcedmother.TheroleearnedRobertstheGoldenGlobeAwardforbestdramaticactressandtheAcademyAwardforbestactress.第6頁第6頁monitoringwell:.監(jiān)控井hexavalent.[化]有六價(jià)chromiumn.鉻toxicologistn.毒物學(xué)者PG&E:nameofacompany第7頁第7頁1.Doesthewomanthinkthatthewaterispoisonous?Whyorwhynot?---No,thewomandoesn’tthinkthatthewaterispoisonous;becausetheguysfromPG&EtoldherthatthewaterwasfineandthedoctorpaidbyPG&Ealsotoldherthesame.第8頁第8頁2.DoyouthinkthatPG&Edeliberatelycheatthesepeople?---Yes.第9頁第9頁3.Whatdoyouthinkshouldthewomanandherfamilydoifthere’sreallysomethingpoisonousintheirwater?---TheyshouldbringasuitagainstthePG&Ecompany.第10頁第10頁

Environmental

protectionorganizationsGreenParty:aBritishpoliticalpartythataimstoprotecttheenvironment.Itisagainsttheuseofnuclearpowerandotherformsofindustryandtransportwhichitconsidersharmful.Itwasformedin1973astheEcologyParty,andchangeditsnametotheGreenPartyin1985.Othercountriesalsohavepartiesthatsharethesamenameandideals.第11頁第11頁GreenRallyGreenparties,whichfocusonenvironmentalconcernsaswellassocialchange,emergedasapoliticalforceinEuropeinthe1980s.Shownhere,supportersofthegreenpoliticalmovementdemonstrateinParis..第12頁第12頁GreenpeaceAlargeinternationalpressuregroupthataimstoprotecttheenvironment.Itsmembersarewellknownfortakingdirectactionandputtingtheirownlivesindangerinordertostoppeoplefromharmingtheenvironment.Forexample,theyoftengooutinsmallboatstostoppeoplefromkillingwhalesorthrowingpoisonousmaterialsintothesea.第13頁第13頁GreenpeaceFlagshipRainbowWarriorThisphotoshowsGreenpeace’sflagship,RainbowWarrior,whichwaslaunchedin1989onthefourthanniversaryofthesinkingofitsnamesake.TheoriginalRainbowWarriorwassunkinaNewZealandportbyFrenchagentstopreventGreenpeaceprotestsagainstnucleartestsintheSouthPacific.Theshipwasnamedafterthe“warriorsoftherainbow,”who,accordingtoaNativeAmericanprophecy,werepredictedtosavetheearthfromecologicaldisaster.第14頁第14頁TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency:AUSgovernmentorganizationthatestablishedrulesandstandardsfortheprotectionoftheenvironment,e.g.againstpollution.第15頁第15頁GaiahypothesisThetheory,putforwardbyBritishscientistJamesE.Lovelockintheearly1970s,thattheearthisasingle,livingorganism.GaiawastheancientGreeks’earthgoddess.Lovelocksuggeststhattheearthisself-regulating,likethehumanbody.Gaiatheoryworshipstheearthtothepointofexcess.第16頁第16頁P(yáng)rotagoras(c.481–411B.C):Greekphilosopher,oneofthemostrenownedSophists(professionalteacherinGreeceinthe5thcenturyB.C.),nowknownmainlyforhissayingthat“Manisthemeasureofallthings.”第17頁第17頁第18頁第18頁TheretentionofheatbythelowerlayersoftheEarth’satmosphere,which,itisbelieved,willcauseariseintemperatureoftheEarthanditsatmosphere,knownasglobalwarming.第19頁第19頁DivisionsoftheAtmosphere第20頁第20頁熱層Thermosphere中間層Mesosphere臭氧層OzoneLayer平流層Stratosphere對流層TroposphereWithoutouratmosphere,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Arelativelythinenvelope,theatmosphereconsistsoflayersofgasesthatsupportlifeandprovideprotectionfromharmfulradiation.第21頁第21頁China’sAirPollutionAreportreleasedinbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)notedthatofthetwentymostpollutedcitiesintheworld,sixteencanbefoundinChina.Sulfurdioxideandsootcausedbycoalcombustionaretwomajorairpollutants,resultingintheformationofacidrain,whichnowfallsonabout30%ofChina'stotallandarea.IndustrialboilersandfurnacesconsumealmosthalfofChina'scoalandarethelargestsinglepointsourcesofurbanairpollution.第22頁第22頁第23頁第23頁EnvironmentalProblems1.Theozonelayer:skincancer;plankton浮游生物2.Thegreenhouseeffect;meltingicecaps;disturbedclimate;driedupplains;emptyBreadbasket”糧倉“3.Pollutedwaters,acidrains,sandstorms,soilerosion,desertification,deforestation,over-fishing,salinization土壤鹽化PossibleSolutionsEnergyefficiencytechnology;biotechnology;(energyefficientbuildings)Cleanfuels:naturalgas;windpower;solarpower;hydro-power第24頁第24頁

TextOrganizationMainideaofthetext:Pollutionbychemicalsandproblemsbroughtbyintroducedspecies:Humanbeingsaretamperingwithnatureandcausingchangesthataretoomanyandtooquick,sothatpeoplecannotadapttothem.第25頁第25頁berry-berry—asmall,juicy,fleshyfruit,suchasablackberryorraspberry,regardlessofitsbotanicalstructureStrawberry草莓Blackberry黑莓Blueberry越橘一個(gè)Raspberry覆盆子，黑莓Gooseberry醋栗第26頁第26頁HighbushBlueberry

Thehighbushblueberry,adeciduousshrubgrowingto1.5m(5ft),iscultivatedforitsflowers,sweetfruit,andbrightredautumnfoliage.Thisplantgrowswellinmoist,well-drained,acidic,sandyorpeatysoils.第27頁第27頁EuropeanRedRaspberry

TheEuropeanredraspberrywasoneofthefirstEuropeanplantstobetransplantedtotheNewWorld.Thereareseveralwildspeciesofraspberriesandnumerouscultivatedvarieties.AllthewildspeciesarenativetothenortherntemperateregionsofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Raspberriesareapopularfruitduringtheearlysummermonthsandcanbemadeintoexcellentjam,jelly,andpreserves.

第28頁第28頁StrawberryPlantwithFlowersandFruit

Amongthemostpopularofthesmallperennialherbsnativetothetemperateregionsoftheworldisthestrawberry.Theseplantsarecommonlygrownasgroundcoverandfortheirfruit.Allofthecultivatedvarieties,developedfromfournaturallyoccurringspecies,reproducefromseedsaswellasbysendingoutrunners.

第29頁第29頁Blackberries

Theblackberry,orbramble,isanevergreenorsemi-evergreenshruborwoody-stemmed,climbingplant.Itisoftencultivatedsolelyforitsfruit,whichisusedinmakingjellies,jams,andliqueurs.第30頁第30頁

conflict(line4)Beinopposition,collisionordisagreement(followedbywith)---Ourfindingsconflictwiththeresultsofthegovernment’ssurvey.---Theseareconflictingreportsabouttheidentityofthehostage.Cf:conflictvi/contradictvtTheresultscontradictedeachother.第31頁第31頁restriction(line4)arestrictionagainstsmokinginschools嚴(yán)禁在學(xué)校吸煙Restrict:tokeeporconfinewithinlimits.Torestrictsbtosthtorestrictoneselftotwocigarettesaday第32頁第32頁proposal(line4)Followedbyforortodosth.---Thenewpresidentistoputforwardnewproposalsforresolvingthecountry’sfinancialcrisis.---Theirproposaltobuildasupermarketwaswelcomedbythelocalresidents.第33頁第33頁P(yáng)roposalfor/todosthProposev.Propose+thatclause-(should)v-al:N.disapproval,rental,removal.Dismissal,Withdrawal,renewal,arrivaldenialbetrayal第34頁第34頁

inthenameof(line5)1.forthereasonof2.usingtheexcuseof3.astherepresentativeof

4.bytheauthorityof第35頁第35頁---Theyarrestedhiminthenameofthesafetyofthecountry.---Letmethankyouinthenameofmyparents.---Wewillchargehiminthenameofthelaw.---Heborrowed3000$fromhisfriendinthenameofbuyingacar.第36頁第36頁Cfinthenameofforthesakeofonbehalfof----Therehadbeentimeswhenshehadfeltsickenedbythethingspeopledid____charity.a.onbehalfofb.withthenameofC.inthenameofd.forthesakeofC第37頁第37頁distinguish(line7)recognizethedifference(between)---distinguishbetweenrightandwrong.---ThesearesomefeaturesthatdistinguishspokenEnglishfromwrittenEnglish.---Fingerprintscanbeusedtodistinguishthetwosuspects.第38頁第38頁Distinguishonethingfromanother將某物與他物所有區(qū)別開來Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibletodistinguishtheonefromtheother.Distinguishbetweentwothings

將兩物區(qū)別開來Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencoloursaresaidtobecolorblind.第39頁第39頁fundamental(line10)adj.&n.Ofthebasisorfoundationofsthveryimportant(followedbyto)---Teachingyourchildtodistinguishrightfromwrongisoneofthe~tasksofparenthood.---HebelievesbetterrelationswithChinaare~tothewell-beingofthearea.Fundamentaltosth對…來說是很主要是基本第40頁第40頁regardless(line9)inspiteofeverything,anyway---Hisparentsobjectedtohismarriage,buthecarriedonregardless.regardlessof---Hesayswhathethinks,regardlessofotherpeople'sfeelings.Regardless:adv.Despiteofhisrecentsurgeryhehasbeencarryingonregardless.第41頁第41頁Luxuriesarethosethings……h(huán)averegardless(line8-9)Ifcostless:iftheyarecostlessRegardless:regardlessofallcosts.第42頁第42頁

combat(line11)fightorstruggle---DoctorsarestillseekingwaystocombatAIDS.---Mbat-ready作好戰(zhàn)斗準(zhǔn)備combat-worthy有戰(zhàn)斗力第43頁第43頁Combatagainst/with/between~againsttheevil與斜惡作斗爭~betweengoodandevil

正斜之間戰(zhàn)斗------Congresshascriticizednewgovernmentmeasurestocombatcrime.國會對政府新出臺打擊犯罪辦法進(jìn)行了抨擊.

(直接接賓語)第44頁第44頁

atmosphere(line13)1.Themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearth(usedinthesingular)---ThespaceshuttleColumbiawillre-enterEarth’satmospheretomorrowmorning.---Thetreatybansnucleartestingintheatmosphere.第45頁第45頁2.Feelinginthemindthatiscreatedbyagroupofpeopleorplace.---Ithasbeenaweeksincetheoutbreakoftheriot.Thereisstillanatmosphereofgreattensioninthecity.---Atmosphereoverdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.第46頁第46頁

DivisionsoftheAtmosphere

Withoutouratmosphere,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Arelativelythinenvelope,theatmosphereconsistsoflayersofgasesthatsupportlifeandprovideprotectionfromharmfulradiation.第47頁第47頁speculative(line19)1)giventoconjectureorspeculation.猜想性，推測2)speculativebrokers;speculativestocks.投機(jī)經(jīng)紀(jì)人，投機(jī)股票speculativefunds.投機(jī)資金3)speculativebusinessenterprises.冒險(xiǎn)性商業(yè)公司第48頁第48頁

consequence(line20)theresultoreffectofanactionorcondition---Aneconomiccrisismayhavetremendousconsequencesforourglobalsecurity.---Theremaybeserious~forthecountryifthepeacetalksfail.~作“結(jié)果”可數(shù)名詞Ifyoubehavesofoolishyoumustbereadytotaketheconsequences.第49頁第49頁1)Thisdecisionwillbringlong-lastingconsequences.2)Theeffectofthegalewastooverturnseveralboats.

3)Theelectionresultshavenotbeenmadepublic.第50頁第50頁

melt(line20)cause(solid)tobecomeliquid---Theice-creamhasmeltedinthesun.---Thetemperatureishighenoughtomeltiron.第51頁第51頁urgent(line25)beurgentforsb.(todo)急切地催促某人(做)beurgentwithsb.for[todo]堅(jiān)持要求某人(做)InurgentneedofCf:Urgent/emergentEmergentcountriesofAfricaCf:urgency(un)/emergency(un/cn)第52頁第52頁---Facedwiththethreatofacivilwar,thePresidenthascalledforself-controlandcalm.Theteachingprofessioncallsforalotofpatience.表“需要”意義,主語不是人,是客觀事態(tài)作“強(qiáng)烈要求金錢、公平等以求改變本身情況”主語能夠是人。第53頁第53頁

Theoccasioncallsforpromptaction.Farmersarecallingforlargergovernmentsubsidies.Itissituationthat___ablendofdelicacyandforce.AcallsoffB.callsonC.callsbackD.callsforask/beg/claim/demand/request/requireD第54頁第54頁---Askthedoctortocomeatonce.---Theybeggedusnottopunishthem.---Threedifferentheirsclaimedtheinheritance.---Thejudgedemandedthereleaseoftheprisoner.---Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.---Theworkisn’tuptothestandardIrequire.---Theoccasionrequiresformaldress.第55頁第55頁

ontheground(s)of(line29)Forreasonsof由于…理由---Johnwasnotemployedbythecompanyonthegroundsofhisage.---Sheissuingthecompanyonthegroundsofunfairdismissal.Hewasrejected___hishealth.A,onthegroundsofB.onthereasonofc.Becaused.forthesakeofA第56頁第56頁Universal:TheHarryPorterbookshavebeen__interest.A.normalB.entirec.universald.many第57頁第57頁resistance(line34)Opposition(followedbyto)---Thereisstrongresistancetotheplanforanewchemicalplantinthisarea.---Anyattempttoinfluenceourdecisionwillbemetwiththestrongestresistance.ResistancetosthTherehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.第58頁第58頁vote(line34)Expressone’achoiceinfavorof(aperson,politicalparty,etc.)atanelection(usedinthepattern:voteonsth;votefor/against)---Ifwecan’tagreewitheachotherabouttheplan,let’svoteonit---TheywillvoteforGeorgeBush,Ithink.---Theboardofschoolhasvotedbyanoverwhelmingmajoritytosuspenditscurriculumreform.第59頁第59頁

voteonsthforsb.againstsbIfwecan’tagree,we’llhaveto___onitdemocratically.a.chooseb.decidec.voted.bet第60頁第60頁Contemporary(line37)Current;modern---Shehasworkedinbothclassicalandcontemporary.---Ilikemyfurnituretobeina

contemporarystyle第61頁第61頁Contemporaryn同時(shí)代人；同齡人Personscontemporarywithoneanother同時(shí)代HeandIwerecontemporariesatschool.他和我是同期同窗。KeatsandShelleywere-ries.濟(jì)慈和雪萊是同代人。第62頁第62頁Contemporary/contemporaneouscontemporary可用于人或事物contemporaryrecordsofevents同時(shí)代大事記。

contemporaneous只用于物contemporaneousevents同時(shí)發(fā)生事件第63頁第63頁worship(line38)Feelgreatloveandadmirationfor(sb./sth.),esptosuchanextentthatonecan’tseetheir/itsfaults---Beingcompetentandlearned,hewasworshippedbyhisstudents.---Humanshaveworshipedthesunthroughouttheages.第64頁第64頁n.崇敬,禮拜,尊敬bookworship本本主義win[have]worship享受別人敬佩withworshipinone'seyes以敬慕眼光natureworship對自然崇敬[熱愛]第65頁第65頁tothepointof(line～：toadegreethatcanbedescribedas---Thesalesman’smannerwasabrupttothepointofrudeness.---Toaccomplishthetask,theemployerworkedhisstafftothepointofexhaustionCf:totheextentthat+thatclausetothepointof+n/n.phrase----Themetalisheatedtothepointofbeingdangerous.----Violenceincreasedtotheextentthatresidentswereafraidtoleavetheirhome.第66頁第66頁Onthepointofdoingsth-----Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.Tothepoint----Themessagewasshortandtothepoint.第67頁第67頁worship(line38)Feelgreatloveandadmirationfor(sb./sth.),esptosuchanextentthatonecan’tseetheir/itsfaults---Beingcompetentandlearned,hewasworshippedbyhisstudents.---Humanshaveworshipedthesunthroughouttheages.第68頁第68頁n.崇敬,禮拜,尊敬bookworship本本主義win[have]worship享受別人敬佩withworshipinone'seyes以敬慕眼光natureworship對自然崇敬[熱愛]第69頁第69頁nothingmorethan(line40)Justthesameas;only---Don’tbescared.Itisnothingmorethananightmare.---Youneedn’treporttohim.Heisnothingmorethanaclerk.第70頁第70頁

current(line47)adj.occurringinorexistingatthepresenttime---Incomparisontotheformerones,Coca-Cola’scurrentadvertisingcampaignismoreattractiveandeffective.---Thecurrenteconomicsituationisverydifferentfromthatin1990.第71頁第71頁adj.&n.againstthecurrent逆流而行;不同流俗gowiththecurrent隨波逐流currentEnglish當(dāng)代英語currentmoney通用貨幣第72頁第72頁debate(line47)n.Debateon/about---Therehasbeenmuchdebateaboutthecloningofhumanbeings.---Anintensedebateoncease-firetalkswiththePalestinianswasgoingonwithintheIsraeligovernment.第73頁第73頁V.Thegovernmentisdebatingtheeducationlaws.政府正在就教育法進(jìn)行辯論?？紤]；思考Hewasdebatingwhethertogoforawalkortovisitafriend.他在考慮去散步或者去訪友。第74頁第74頁

deny(line57)1)refusetograntorallowdenysb.sth.---Thekidwasdeniedthechanceofgoingtoschool.---Hisex-wifedeniedhimaccesstohischildren.第75頁第75頁2)statesth.isnottruedenysth;denythat;denydoingsth.---Whenthepoliceaskedherneighborsquestions,theyalldeniedeverh