2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏吳忠市鹽池縣重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題聽力

鹽池中學(xué)2023屆高三第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷總分150分答題時(shí)間120分鐘A本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？忌龃饡r(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。2、選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào);非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(簽字)筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3、請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America.B.France.C.Australia.3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Fixhercar.B.Giveheralift.C.Completethework.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Interests.B.Health.C.Studies.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Comfortingthewoman.B.Askingforinformation.C.Findingthedamagedbike.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdrivefast.B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Haveameeting.B.Meetalawyer.C.Seeadoctor.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Answerphonecalls.B.Sendsomedocuments.C.Cancelanappointment.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome?A.Doingthelaundry.B.Cookingfood.C.Sweepingthefloor.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.14.Howlongwillthevacationlast?A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.15.HowmuchisthetourtoAustraliaperperson?A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.16.Whywon’tthemangotoAustralia?A.Itisn’twarmenough.B.Thecostisabithigh.C.Hewantstogosomewherefarther.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthisyear?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.BTopromotehealthyandorganicfood.C.Togrowfoodfortheschool.19.Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting?A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.20.Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-yearstudents?A.Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.C.Theywillbeinchargeofcommunitygarden.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIt’stimetoputyourtwo-wheelertogooduseonthesefunbikepaths-eachvaryingindistanceanddifficulty.Justchooseonefitforyou.PaulinskillValleyTrailCheckoutPaulinskillValleyTrail,filledwithforests,wetlands,andsmalltownsalongthis25-mileroute.Whilethetrailismostlyflat,youcandoaquickride.You’relikelytocatchsightofbeautifulbirds,consideringmorethan100speciesfindahomeinthelandnearthepath.Checkoutthetrailinthefall—primetimeforprettysights.AlaHeleMakalaeOntheislandofTheCheahaRouteThisridecoversupto126miles,withsteepclimbsandextremedownhillsalongtheway.Soprepareforathrillingride—onethat’snotnecessarilyfortheinexperiencedorthoselookingforaneasy,casualride.Alongtheroute,you’llpedalthroughfivetowns.Thejourneyisworthit,though,becauseyougetsomeofthemostscenicviewsinthestate.TheWhitefishTrailFamousforitscountlessrouteoptions,whetheryou’reanewbikerlookingforsmoothtracksoryouhavemoreexperienceandwanttoplayaroundonrocky,moretechnicalland,thisbikepathbringsinlotsofvisitors.The43-milerouteoffersbeautifulgreenscenery.Aroundeverycorner,you’llseeanewamazinglandscape,fromglassylakestogreenmountains.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlaHeleMakalae?A.Itcoversthelongestdistance.B.Itoffersyoualotofbeachyviews.C.Itmakesyoufeelnervousbutsatisfied.D.Itprovidesyouwithsteepanddangerousclimbs.2.Whichpathiswellknownforitsnumerousroutechoices?A.AlaHeleMakalae. B.TheCheahaRoute.C.PaulinskillValleyTrail. D.TheWhitefishTrail.3.Whatdothefourpathshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveawonderfullandscape. B.Differentspeciescanbefoundthere.C.They’refitforinexperiencedbikers. D.Variousbarriersarealongtheroutes.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用為。介紹了四個(gè)可以騎自行車欣賞美景的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlaHeleMakalae下列段落中“OntheislandofKaui,you’llfindabikepathwithlotsofbeachyviewsthat’llleaveyoufeelingaccomplishedyetcalm.(在考伊島，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條自行車道，有很多海灘景色，會(huì)讓你感到既成功又平靜。)”可知，那里有很多海灘景色。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWhitefishTrail下列段落中“Famousforitscountlessrouteoptions,whetheryou’reanewbikerlookingforsmoothtracksoryouhavemoreexperienceandwanttoplayaroundonrocky,moretechnicalland,thisbikepathbringsinlotsofvisitors.(它以無(wú)數(shù)的路線選擇而聞名，無(wú)論你是一個(gè)新車手，尋找平滑的賽道，還是你有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，想要在巖石，更技術(shù)的土地上玩，這條自行車道帶來(lái)了大量的游客。)”可知，TheWhitefishTrail以其眾多的路線選擇而聞名。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“You’relikelytocatchsightofbeautifulbirds,consideringmorethan100speciesfindahomeinthelandnearthepath.Checkoutthetrailinthefall—primetimeforprettysights.(你很可能會(huì)看到美麗的鳥類，因?yàn)橛?00多種鳥類在小路附近安家。秋季是觀賞美景的黃金時(shí)間。)”、第三段中“OntheislandofKaui,you’llfindabikepathwithlotsofbeachyviewsthat’llleaveyoufeelingaccomplishedyetcalm.(在考伊島，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條自行車道，有很多海灘景色，會(huì)讓你感到既成功又平靜。)”、第四段中“Thejourneyisworthit,though,becauseyougetsomeofthemostscenicviewsinthestate.(不過，這趟旅程是值得的，因?yàn)槟憧梢钥吹竭@個(gè)州最美麗的景色。)”以及最后一段中“The43-milerouteoffersbeautifulgreenscenery.(這條43英里長(zhǎng)的路線提供了美麗的綠色風(fēng)景。)”可知，它們都有優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景。故選A項(xiàng)。BHuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailblazers（開拓者）ofgrapegrowingandwine-makingintheiroldages.LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother’ssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofTheyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,whichiscommittedtodevelopingbusinessandtheeconomy.Thecouple’sprojectprovidesjobsforruralresidents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofitspovertyreliefprogram.“LhasaisanidealplaceforplantingFrenchgrapevarietiesthatareresistanttocold,droughtanddisease,andadaptabletohigh-altitudeandopen-airplanting,"LuShengsaid.“Thankstotheplateau’ssunshineandorganicplanting,ourgrapesgrowverywellhereinLhasa.Thegrapesareabitsourandsweet,andtheyhaveahighanthocyanin（花青素）content,”shesaid.Anthocyanins,whichareingrapecellsandcontributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble（水溶性的）.In2018,HuaShengandLuShengexpandedtheirproject,plantingonnearly6.67hectares.InordertofamiliarizeTibetanfarmerswithgrapeplantingandwinemaking,theytaughttheskillstolocalvillagers.“Wehavesuccessfullytaughtthelocalfarmershowtogrowgrapesandmakewineoverthethreeyears.Theynowhaveanewsourceofincomebesidestraditionalfarrmingandherding,”HuaShengsaid.Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife."Afterworkinginthevineyardsforyears,nowweknowhowtomakewine.Wedrinkbothbarleyandgrapewinenow.Welovegrapewinemore,though,asitishealthier.4.Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheirretirement?A.TheygrewgrapesandmadewineinLhasa.B.TheymadefriendswithaFrenchexpert.C.TheymovedtoanothercityfromLhasa.D.TheylearnedgrapeplantingfromHuaSheng’Sgrandmother.5.Whywasthecouple’sprojectthoughtofasapovertyreliefprogram?A.Theydonatedgrapestolocalschools.B.Theyprovidedfreewineforvillagers.C.Theyemployedlocalresidentsasworkers.D.Theyexpandedtheprojectwiththelocalgovernment.6.Whichisthefunctionofanthocyanins?A.Theymakegrapesmoredelicious.B.Theycanacceleratethegrowthofgrapes.C.Theymakegrapes宣bitsourandsweet.D.Theyproviderichcolor’sforwine.7.For/theprojectconductedbythecouple,Yudronis________.A.appreciativeB.cautiousC.indifferentD.hesitate【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。一對(duì)退休的西藏夫婦在晚年搬到拉薩城郊，他們?cè)谀抢锓N葡萄和釀制葡萄酒，并為農(nóng)村居民提供工作，促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailblazers（開拓者）ofgrapegrowingandwine-makingintheiroldages.(HuaSheng和LuSheng，一對(duì)退休西藏夫婦，已經(jīng)成為葡萄種植和釀酒的開拓者。)和第二段“LuShengandHuaShengbegananambitiousprojectin2015,plantinggrapesinTsalna,atowninthesuburbofLhasa.(LuSheng和HuaSheng在2015年開始了一項(xiàng)雄心勃勃的項(xiàng)目，在拉薩郊區(qū)的察爾納鎮(zhèn)種植葡萄)”可知，這對(duì)夫妻退休以后在拉薩城郊種植葡萄和釀制葡萄酒。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecouple’sprojectprovidesjobsforruralresidents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofitspovertyreliefprogram.”可知，他們的項(xiàng)目為農(nóng)村居民提供工作，所以被當(dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)為是扶貧項(xiàng)目。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Anthocyanins,whichareingrapecellsandcontributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble.(葡萄細(xì)胞中的花青素是水溶性的，能使葡萄酒呈現(xiàn)豐富的顏色。)”可知，花青素為葡萄酒增添了濃郁的顏色。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage.(Yudron，Nam的一個(gè)居民說(shuō)她很感謝村里的葡萄種植項(xiàng)目。)”可以推斷出，對(duì)于HuaSheng和LuSheng的項(xiàng)目，Yudron是心懷感激的。故選A。CTheChinesemannedsubmersible(潛水器)Fendouzhe,over96.5percentofwhosecorecomponentshavebeenindependentlydevelopedbyChina,reachedoneofthedeepestspotsontheplanet,adizzyinganddarkdepthof10,909meters.Extremewaterpressureisthefirstchallengethatrequiresdealingwithduringtheexploration.At10,000metersdownintheocean,thesubmersiblehastostandabout1,100atmospheresofpressure,equalto2,000elephantssteppingonaperson’sback.Asthesolid“armour(盔甲)”,themannedcabinisasafetyguaranteeforhumanstoreachdownto10,000metersdeepintheocean.Toovercomethetechnicalbottleneck,theChineseresearchersdevelopedanewmaterial-Ti62A,successfullysolvingproblemsofthestrengthandtoughnessofthemannedcabin.Toavoidrisksofcrashesinthedarkdeepseawithcomplexterrain(地形),Fendouzherequiresitscontrolsystem,asmart“brain”togivetheexactinstructions.Researchersdesignedaneuralnetworkalgorithm(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)算法),whichenablesFendouzhetotravelautomaticallyaccordingtotheseabedterrainandlocatefixedpoints.Itscontrolsystemhasreachedtheinternationalfrontierlevel.Thesubmersibleisequippedwithtwoflexibleandstrong“arms”.Each7-jointarmwith6degrees-of-freedomcontrolandaweight-carryingabilityofmorethan60kilogramscancoverthesamplingbasketanditsfrontareas.Withthearms,Fendouzhecollectedsamplesofoceanrocks,deep-sealivingthingsandseabedsediments(沉淀物).Theocean,especiallythedeepsea,iswidelyregardedasEarth’sfinalfrontier.Deepdownintheoceanareunusualcreatures,strangeenvironmentsandimpressivegeologicalwonders,yethumanityknowslessabouttheoceanfloorthanaboutthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesamplesanddatacollectedfromthedeepoceancanbeusedforgeologicalandbiologicalresearch,aswellasstudythehumanimpactontheplanet.8.Whyis“2000elephants”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Tomakethenumbersaccurate.B.Toprovideabiologicalexplanation.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthetask.D.Todescribethedegreeofthepressurevividly.9.Whichofthefollowinghasreachedtheworldadvancedlevel?A.Thetoughnessofthecabin. B.Theabilityofweight-carrying.C.Themethodofdata-collection. D.Thetechnologyofcontrolsystem.10.Whatcan“arms”doaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Collectoceansamples. B.Landthesubmersible.C.Providesafetyguarantee. D.Preventcrashesintelligently.11.Whydopeopleresearchthedeepoceanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itismorecomplexthanthemoon.B.Itisseriouslyaffectedbyhumans.C.TomakesureofthedepthoftheoceanD.Toexploretheless-knownfieldoftheplanet.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了中國(guó)載人潛水器“奮斗者”號(hào)成功到達(dá)了地球最深的地點(diǎn)之一，深度是10909米，還介紹了“奮斗者”號(hào)的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Extremewaterpressureisthefirstchallengethatrequiresdealingwithduringtheexploration.At10,000metersdownintheocean,thesubmersiblehastostandabout1,100atmospheresofpressure,equalto2,000elephantssteppingonaperson’sback.(極端水壓是勘探過程中需要處理的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。在1萬(wàn)米深的海底，潛水器必須承受1100個(gè)大氣壓的壓力，相當(dāng)于2000頭大象踩在一個(gè)人的背上)”可推知，提到“2000頭大象”是想要把壓力的程度生動(dòng)地描述出來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itscontrolsystemhasreachedtheinternationalfrontierlevel.(其控制系統(tǒng)已達(dá)到國(guó)際前沿水平)”可知，控制系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withthearms,Fendouzhecollectedsamplesofoceanrocks,deep-sealivingthingsandseabedsediments(沉淀物).(通過手臂，“奮斗者”收集了海洋巖石、深海生物和海床沉積物的樣本)”可知，“手臂”可以收集海洋的樣品。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Deepdownintheoceanareunusualcreatures,strangeenvironmentsandimpressivegeologicalwonders,yethumanityknowslessabouttheoceanfloorthanaboutthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesamplesanddatacollectedfromthedeepoceancanbeusedforgeologicalandbiologicalresearch,aswellasstudythehumanimpactontheplanet.(在海洋深處有不尋常的生物，奇怪的環(huán)境和令人印象深刻的地質(zhì)奇觀，然而人類對(duì)海底的了解還不如對(duì)月球背面的了解。這些從深海收集的樣本和數(shù)據(jù)可用于地質(zhì)和生物研究，以及研究人類對(duì)地球的影響)”可推知，人們研究深海是想探索地球上鮮為人知的領(lǐng)域。故選D項(xiàng)。DPrinceWilliam,secondinlinetotheBritishthrone,gavehisfirstTEDTalkonSaturdaytolaunchhisEarthshotPrize,acompetitionthatwillawardfive￡1millionprizemoneyeveryyearforthenextdecadetothosewhocancomeupwithsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Anyperson,groupororganizationaroundtheworldisqualified,andanysuggestioniswelcome,solongasitisapplicableglobally.Itcouldbeanewtechnology,anewapproach,anewgovernmentalpolicyoranyotherideastowardfiveenvironmentalgoals-fixingtheclimate,purifyingtheair,protectingnature,cleaningoceansandhandlingwaste."Earthshot"wasinspiredbyJohnF.Kennedy's"Moonshot,"anambitious1961missiontogetamanonthemoonwithinadecade.ThepurposeoftheprizeispartlytoarouseexcitementandofferwhatPrinceWilliamcalled“abitofcatalyst,abitofhope,abitofpositivity"atatimewhentheworldneeds.Themoneywillcomefromdonorsaroundtheworld.Theprizecommitteeincludesmanycelebrities.PrinceWilliamhasenvironmentalactivisminhisblueblood.Bothhisgrandfather,andhisfatherPrinceCharleswereactiveenvironmentalists.PrinceWilliamacknowledgedhisheritagebysayinghehadalwayslistened,learnedandbelievedwhattheyweresayingabouttheenvironment.Besidesspeakingwisewords,healsoputsforwardagoodprize.OveramillionpoundsissignificantlymorethanaNobelPrizeandshouldinspiresomeseriousandcreativethinkingaboutthedifficultiesofPlanetEarth.UnliketheNobelPrizemoney,theEarthshotmoneyissupposedtobespentonthewinningproject.“Ifweachievethesegoals,by2030ourliveswon'tbeworse,andwewon'thavetosacrificeeverythingweenjoy.Instead,thewaywelivewillbehealthier,cleaner,smarter,andbetterforallofus,"hesaid.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheEarthshotPrize?A.ItwillbeawardedtoBritons.B.Itaimstosolvesocialproblems.C.Itisnamedafteramoonmission.D.Itoffers￡50millionintotal.13.Apersoncanwintheprizefor_________.A.amethodtomonitorsealevelsB.anewtechnologytoforecasttheweatherC.anewapproachtorecyclingthewasteD.alocalgovernmentpolicytobanfishing14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catalyst"inparagraph3mean?A.Encouragement. B.Alarm. C.Challenge. D.Surprise.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.EarthshotPrizeequalsNobelPrize.B.PlanetEarthwillbecleanedby2030.C.PrinceWilliamonlytalksthetalk.D.PrinceWilliamisinfluencedbyhisfamily.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了威廉王子由于受到家人的影響，也很關(guān)心環(huán)境問題，并設(shè)立了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)“EarthshotPrize”用來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些能夠有效解決某些環(huán)境問題的人?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PrinceWilliam,secondinlinetotheBritishthrone,gavehisfirstTEDTalkonSaturdaytolaunchhisEarthshotPrize,acompetitionthatwillawardfive￡1millionprizemoneyeveryyearforthenextdecadetothosewhocancomeupwithsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.(英國(guó)王位第二繼承人威廉王子于上周六發(fā)表了他的首次TED演講，宣布設(shè)立“EarthshotPrize”。在未來(lái)十年里，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)每年將向那些能想出環(huán)境問題解決方案的人頒發(fā)500萬(wàn)英鎊的獎(jiǎng)金)”可知，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)單人將獲得500萬(wàn)英鎊，總共十年，因此總獎(jiǎng)金為5000萬(wàn)英鎊，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itcouldbeanewtechnology,anewapproach,anewgovernmentalpolicyoranyotherideastowardfiveenvironmentalgoals-fixingtheclimate,purifyingtheair,protectingnature,cleaningoceansandhandlingwaste.(它可以是一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)、一種新方法、一項(xiàng)新的政府政策或任何其他旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)五個(gè)環(huán)境目標(biāo)的想法——修復(fù)氣候、凈化空氣、保護(hù)自然、清潔海洋和處理廢物)”可知，一個(gè)人能夠獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的條件是要提出一種循環(huán)處理廢棄物的新方法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“ThepurposeoftheprizeispartlytoarouseexcitementandofferwhatPrinceWilliamcalled“abitofcatalyst,abitofhope,abitofpositivity"atatimewhentheworldneeds.(設(shè)立該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的部分目的是在這個(gè)世界需要的時(shí)候激起人們的興奮，并提供威廉王子所說(shuō)的“一點(diǎn)catalyst，一點(diǎn)希望，一點(diǎn)積極性”)”可知，catalyst與hope(希望)，positivity(積極性)并列，其詞性與含義都要與它們相近，表達(dá)正向的感覺，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思，A.鼓勵(lì)；B.警告；C.挑戰(zhàn)；D.驚喜，驚訝。最符合要求的是A項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Bothhisgrandfather,andhisfatherPrinceCharleswereactiveenvironmentalists.PrinceWilliamacknowledgedhisheritagebysayinghehadalwayslistened,learnedandbelievedwhattheyweresayingabouttheenvironment.(他的祖父和父親查爾斯王子都是積極的環(huán)保主義者。威廉王子承認(rèn)自己的傳統(tǒng)，他說(shuō)他一直在傾聽、學(xué)習(xí)和相信他們對(duì)環(huán)境的看法)”可知，威廉王子重視環(huán)保的思想是受到了他的家人的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。五、七選五Theprocessofbecomingindependentisnotthesameforeveryone.Someattainitmuchyoungerinlifethanothers.Nevertheless,wearetoldthatbecomingindependentisveryimportant,butwhyisit?Beingindependentimprovesyourconfidence.____16____Havingconfidencegivesyouapositiveoutlookonlife.Youaregoingtobewillingtodothingsonyourown,withoutneedingsupportorapproval(批準(zhǔn))fromothers.____17____Thisbecomesself-fulfilling,forthemoreexperiencesyouhave,themoreyourconfidencewillgrow,andthegreaterwillbeyourchancesofbigrewardsforyourefforts.____18____Beingmatureenablesyoutohandleyouremotionswithouthelpfromothers.Therewillbemanychallengingsituationsthroughoutourlives.Keepingouremotionsfromdominatingourlivesisessential.Knowingthatouremotionsareundercontrolbringsasenseofpleasureandcalm.Stressisreduced,andwebecomehappier.Therearemanytechniquesthatcanbeusedtohelpuscontrolouremotions.____19____Independenceleadstobroaderhorizons.Onceyoubecomeindependentfromlimitsplacedonyoubyothers,youcanbroadenyourhorizons.Youwillbeabletotaketripstodifferentdestinations,meetpeoplewithdifferentsocialandmoralbeliefs,andgainmoreknowledge.____20____Itmightaffectthewayyouapproachdecision-making.Inthisway,independencecanpreventyoufromadoptinganarrowmindset.Youwillwelcomeadventureandseetherewardsoftakingrisks.A.Emotionalindependencemakesyouhappier.B.Itisallaboutbeingsecurewithwhoyouare.C.Youcantrynewthings,andthusgainmoreexperience.D.Jogging,yogaandbreathingexercisesareamongthem.E.Independentpeoplearealwayspositiveabouttheirlives.F.Inturn,thiswillleadyoutothinkdifferentlyaboutyourlife.G.Themoreindependentyouare,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了變得獨(dú)立非常重要的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Beingindependentimprovesyourconfidence.(獨(dú)立可以增強(qiáng)你的自信)”可知，本段主要講述獨(dú)立和自信的關(guān)系，空處對(duì)小標(biāo)題進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。G項(xiàng)中的“Themoreindependent”和“themoreconfident”與標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：Themoreindependentyouare,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.(你越獨(dú)立，你就會(huì)變得越自信)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thisbecomesself-fulfilling,forthemoreexperiencesyouhave,themoreyourconfidencewillgrow,andthegreaterwillbeyourchancesofbigrewardsforyourefforts.(這是自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的，因?yàn)槟銚碛械慕?jīng)驗(yàn)越多，你的信心就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)，你的努力獲得巨大回報(bào)的機(jī)會(huì)就越大)”可知，空處說(shuō)明要獲得更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，C項(xiàng)中的“gainmoreexperience”和下文的“themoreexperiencesyouhave”對(duì)應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)：Youcantrynewthings,andthusgainmoreexperience.(你可以嘗試新事物，從而獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn))符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Beingmatureenablesyoutohandleyouremotionswithouthelpfromothers.(成熟能讓你在沒有別人幫助的情況下處理自己的情緒)”可知，本段講述的是情感獨(dú)立與情緒的關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)中的“Emotionalindependence”和下文中的“emotions”對(duì)應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)：Emotionalindependencemakesyouhappier.(情感獨(dú)立會(huì)讓你更快樂)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearemanytechniquesthatcanbeusedtohelpuscontrolouremotions.(有很多技巧可以用來(lái)幫助我們控制我們的情緒)”可知，空處列舉了可以幫助控制情緒的方法。D項(xiàng)：Jogging,yogaandbreathingexercisesareamongthem.(慢跑、瑜伽和呼吸練習(xí)都在其中)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Onceyoubecomeindependentfromlimitsplacedonyoubyothers,youcanbroadenyourhorizons.Youwillbeabletotaketripstodifferentdestinations,meetpeoplewithdifferentsocialandmoralbeliefs,andgainmoreknowledge.(一旦你從別人給你的限制中獨(dú)立出來(lái)，你可以拓寬你的視野。你將能夠去不同的目的地旅行，遇到不同的社會(huì)和道德信仰的人，并獲得更多的知識(shí))”和下文“Itmightaffectthewayyouapproachdecision-making.(它可能會(huì)影響你做決定的方式)可知，空處說(shuō)明從別人給你的限制中獨(dú)立出來(lái)帶來(lái)的好處。F項(xiàng)：Inturn,thiswillleadyoutothinkdifferentlyaboutyourlife.(反過來(lái)，這會(huì)讓你對(duì)生活有不同的看法)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。三、完形填空(30分)ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola____21____forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,____22____sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t____23____howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____24____thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee____25____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe___26___rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore___27___forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether_____28_____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest_____29_____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto____30____yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost___31___foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’t___32___thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe___33___differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision____34____.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher____35____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout____36____.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her____37____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachto____38____whatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Lolais___39___ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysithashelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her____40____forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.21.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances22.A.since B.unless C.after D.though23.A.tell B.guess C.fancy D.predict24.A.doubted B.Remembered C.imagined D.noticed25.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.carefully26.A.task B.sport C.event D.show27.A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unsatisfying28.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition29.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program30.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust31.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient32.A.falldown B.fallover C.falloff D.fallbehind33.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid34.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems35.A.positive B.friendly C.selfless D.devoted36.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining37.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal38.A.gothrough B.passby C.handdown D.giveout39.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident40.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.Responsibility【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.B26.B27.C28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，生來(lái)眼睛就有問題的Lola積極面對(duì)生活，希望自己不要被區(qū)別對(duì)待。她參加了體操訓(xùn)練并在比賽里得到高分，她給別人的建議是：Justbelieveyourself?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.runs奔跑；B.teaches教學(xué)；C.trains訓(xùn)練；D.dances跳舞；為了完善自己的技巧，Lola每天訓(xùn)練四個(gè)小時(shí)，一周訓(xùn)練五天。Lola是一位體操隊(duì)員要參加訓(xùn)練，屬于生活常識(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。A.since因?yàn)?；B.unless除非，如果…不…；C.after在…后；D.though盡管；因?yàn)樗鷣?lái)就有一種罕見的疾病導(dǎo)致她不斷眨眼，從法律來(lái)說(shuō)她是盲人，她練習(xí)體操就特別讓人印象深刻。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tell辨別；B.guess猜測(cè)；C.fancy幻想；D.predict預(yù)測(cè)；她總是重影無(wú)法辨別物體的遠(yuǎn)近。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.doubted懷疑；B.Remembered記得；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意到；當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候，她的媽媽就注意到盡管她無(wú)法看清楚，但她并不害怕。這是她的媽媽注意到她小時(shí)的情況。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.deeply深入地；B.well好地；C.ahead前面地；D.carefully細(xì)心地；當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候，她的媽媽就注意到盡管她無(wú)法看清楚，但她并不害怕。本句使用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞，well并不是本身含義，而是引申意，表示看得清楚。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.task任務(wù)；B.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.event事件；D.show表演；體操是一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是常識(shí)。句意：在她三歲的時(shí)候，她的媽媽讓她報(bào)名參加了體操，她立刻就喜歡上體操，體操也成為了她的最愛。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.boring乏味的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.difficult困難的；D.unsatisfying令人不滿意的；學(xué)習(xí)體操對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)比別人更加困難，因?yàn)樗暳τ袉栴}。這在上文已經(jīng)提及。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.talent才干；才能；B.quality質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；C.nature天性；自然；D.condition條件，情況；盡管學(xué)習(xí)體操對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)比別人更加困難，但她并沒有讓這個(gè)情況阻止她做她想做的事情。句中的condition就是指她視力有問題的情況。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.doubt懷疑；B.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.program節(jié)目；對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最大的挑戰(zhàn)是平衡木。因?yàn)樗暳Σ恍?，有時(shí)候有重影，判斷不清楚距離，很難參加平衡木。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.examine檢查；B.express表達(dá)，表示；C.open打開；D.trust信任；因?yàn)橐暳τ袉栴}，她有時(shí)候會(huì)閉上眼睛。她說(shuō)你得信任你得思想，它會(huì)帶你去你想去的地方。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.fearful可怕的；害怕的；B.harmful有害的；C.unfair不公平的；D.inconvenient不方便的；因?yàn)槠胶饽局挥兴挠⒋鐚?，所以它是最令人害怕的一個(gè)體操項(xiàng)目了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.falldown跌倒，失??；B.fallover絆倒，跌倒；C.falloff從…上跌落；退出；D.fallbehind落后；在全國(guó)比賽中，她并沒有從平衡木上掉下來(lái)，她得到了8.1分，是她最高分。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義可知C項(xiàng)正確。33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.greeted問候；B.treated對(duì)待，治療；C.served服務(wù)，服役；D.paid支付；Lola并不想自己被不同的對(duì)待，她認(rèn)為自己和別人一樣。在比賽中，裁判也不知道她有視力問題。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pains努力；B.stresses壓力；C.injuries受傷；D.problems問題；Lola并不想自己被不同的對(duì)待，她認(rèn)為自己和別人一樣。在比賽中，裁判也不知道她有視力問題。名詞problem就是指她的視力方面的補(bǔ)足。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.positive積極的；B.friendly友好的；C.selfless無(wú)私的；D.devoted專心的；根據(jù)上文可知Lola積極面對(duì)生活，不希望自己被區(qū)別對(duì)待。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.defending保護(hù)，辯護(hù)；B.quitting放棄；C.winning贏；D.bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)；Lola從來(lái)都沒有考慮過放棄，根據(jù)上文可知她對(duì)待生活很積極，從來(lái)沒有想過放棄。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.range范圍；C.view觀點(diǎn)；D.goal目標(biāo)；她目前的水平是7級(jí)，最高水平的10級(jí)，她的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到9級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.gothrough經(jīng)歷，檢查；B.passby經(jīng)過；C.handdown傳遞；D.giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；她說(shuō)她想成為一個(gè)體操教練把自己學(xué)會(huì)的東西教給其他孩子。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)handdown與coach一致。C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳