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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
2.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints()
A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has
3.Itisnouse()tolearnalanguagejustbystudyingadictionary
A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tobetrying
4.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()
A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
5.__________everything,itwasnotabadholiday()
A.Bring;intoeffects
B.Learn;byheart
C.Put;intopractice
D.Take;intoaccount
6.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
7.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema
A.morethantogo
B.thangoing
C.morethangoing
D.ratherthantogo
8.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
9.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
10.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
11.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
12.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud
A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring
13.—Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework!
—_____I'vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it'syourproblem,notmine!()
A.Noproblem,justamoment!
B.Sorry,Ican'thelpyourightnow
C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow
D.Wait,it'sapieceofcakeforme
14.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()
A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant
15._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
16.—Areyou()?
—No,I’mserious
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding
17.Unfortunately,hedidn’ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
18.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
19.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint
A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened
20.---Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?
---_______.Justaglassofwater,please()
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
25.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
30.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
31.69.____()
32.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
33.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat()
A.childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces
B.theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees
C.nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces
D.therewouldbenowarsintheworld
35.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight
36.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis()
A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment
B.warninganimalsnottoapproach
C.behavinglikeananimal
D.beingaverycreativepersonality
37.DmitryGrishin()
A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm
B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinaRobotcompany
C.establishedaninvestmentfirm
D.establishedaRobotcompany
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians()
A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia
B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin
C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia
D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B
2.C我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是另一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C第一個(gè)空前的each作We的同位語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和We保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù)形式;第二個(gè)空應(yīng)和eachofus保持一致,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式
3.C
4.C精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
5.DD句意:從各方面考慮,這是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的假期。詞語(yǔ)搭配。take…intoaccount為固定搭配,意為考慮到,顧及
6.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅(jiān)持不了太久。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅(jiān)持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。
[考點(diǎn)]比較結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】C比較級(jí)中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C
8.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)倫敦。她丈夫也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A
9.A要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo),我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
10.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來(lái)引出。如果用陳述語(yǔ)序,如B項(xiàng),則表示同意前面所說(shuō)的話,而且兩句話的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)相同。故選C
11.B在酒店住一天的花費(fèi)是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B、D兩項(xiàng)符合第一種,但花費(fèi)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
12.D它可能不會(huì)帶來(lái)高收入,但可以讓他們感到自豪。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)從一個(gè)地方帶到另一個(gè)地方;afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起,買得起;cause:引起,導(dǎo)致;bring:帶來(lái),拿來(lái),提供,供給。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.B
14.D句意:請(qǐng)不要生氣,我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適
15.A
16.D——你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎?
——不,我是認(rèn)真的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】D口語(yǔ)中常用kidding表示開(kāi)玩笑。故選D
17.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒(méi)有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語(yǔ),不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.C彼得斷定在那一點(diǎn)上沒(méi)有誤解。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻(xiàn)的,忠誠(chéng)的;excited:興奮的,激動(dòng)的;determined:確定的,斷定的,堅(jiān)決的;frightened:害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.C
21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
25.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
26.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
29.E
30.A
31.E
32.B
33.B
34.C
35.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex…可知,答案為C
36.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritory…可知,年輕人把車載音響開(kāi)得很大是為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)私人環(huán)境,就像動(dòng)物一樣,標(biāo)志出一片領(lǐng)域以警告競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者不要靠近,從而吸引異性。故選C
37.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中DmitryGrishin定位至文章的第六段,由andentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.可知,DmitryGrishinisanentrepreneur,thefounderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirm(DmitryGrishin是一名企業(yè)家,是一家
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