2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末自測(cè)英語試題

聊城市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末自測(cè)英語試題滿分：120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘一．閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2.5分，共50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithawaveofredesignedeco-friendlyhotelsopeningacrossthecountry,it'stimetoenjoyawonderfulhotelstayduringyourtravel.AffordablehotelsacrossAustraliaareliftingthebarwithoutliftingthepricetag,astheysharpentheirfacilities,styling,locationsandfoodinabidtoattractusthroughthefrontdoor.Thefollowingaresomewonderfulhotelsforyourkeenstayduringtravel.VOCOMELBOURNECENTRALAstylishnew-buildhotellieswithinMelbourne'sbeatingheart,withbig-cityviews,windowsthatactuallyopen,aheatedpoolandastrongsustainabilityfocusincludingbeddingmadefromrecycledplastics,andbambooTHEBENSON,CAIRNSForloversofAmericana,thelocally-owned,l01-roomhotelchannelsaMiami-Floridabeachvibewithastylishartdecorslant,withlivemusicandarooftopbar,decoratedwithrecycledmaterials.Thefour-star,city-centrehotelisfiveminutesfromtheesplanade.From$220,seethebenson,auACBYMARRIOTTMELBOURNESOUTHBANKASpanishflavour,urbaneroomdesignandexpansiveviewsovertheMelbourneCBDskyline,allsetashorttramridefromFindersStStation,whichhelpsreduceyourcarbonfootprint.From$220,seeachotelmelbournesouthHOLIDAYINNEXPRESS&SUITES,SUNSHINECOASTOpenedinMaroochydoreinMay,thenewestenergy-savingHIEincludessuitesdesignedforlongerstays,withkitchenettesandseparatelivingroomsgreatfortravellingfamiliesorcouples.From$239,/holidayin-express1.Whichhotelmaybethebestchoiceforamusiclover?A.THEBENSON,CAIRNSB.VOCOMELBOURNECENTRALC.ACBYMARRIOTTMELBOURNESOUTHBANKD.HOLIDAYINNEXPRESS&SUITES,SUNSHINECOAST2.Whatdothesehotelshaveincommon?A.Theyallhaveseaviewrooms.B.Theyallhavegoodreputations.C.Theyareallenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyarealllocatedinthecitycenter.3.WhereisthetextprobablytakenfromA.Atravelwebsite.B.Anartposter.C.Atraveljournal.D.Asciencemagazine.BAColoradowomanwholostthediamondengagementringgiventoberbyherfianceshortlybeforehediedwasreunitedwiththepreciousitemweekslaterbyamanwhofounditinthemud.RaquelAikensaidshehadjustfinishedagameoftennisinDenverafewweeksagowhensheapparentlydroppedherringonthegroundwhilefishingherkeysoutofherpurse.Shesaidshedidn'trealizewhathadhappeneduntilmuchlater.AikentoldKDVR-TVabouthermissingring,andthestorycametotheattentionofDudeOlguin,anemployeeatBreweryBarⅡinDenver,whenheoverheardsomecustomerstalkingaboutit.Olguinsaidhewonderedifthewomanfromthestorywastheowneroftheringherecentlyfound.“Iwasgettingreadytogotomythirdjobthenextday.Iwasjustgoingtomycar,andIjusthappenedtolookdown,”O(jiān)lguintoldKDVR-TV.“Myfirstreaction,youknow,temptation—maybegopawnitortofindajewelertotellmemoreaboutit,”hesaid.“Butreally,myfaithtoldmejusttoholdontoitandjustwaitandlisten.”O(jiān)lguinaskedAikentomeethimattherestaurant.“Hewenttohiscar,andcamebackwiththering,”Aikensaid.“ImmediatelyIwasintears,Icouldn'tbelieveit.It'samiracle.”Shesaidthereturnoftheringwasespeciallymeaningful.“Itdefinitelyreconnectedmeagainwithmyfiance,”Aikensaid.“Thefactofwhereitwasfoundandhowitwasfoundandanemployeethatworkshereataplaceheloves.Thewholeconnectionisreally,reallyamazingandatrueblessing.”O(jiān)lguindeclinedarewardforthering'sreturn.“Itoldher,thepaymentformeisourfriendship,andwe'regoingtobelifetimefriends,"Olguinsaid.4.WhatcausedAikentolosethediamondringA.Herforgetfulness.B.Hercarelessness.C.Herbrokenpurse.D.Herplayingtennis.5.WhatwasOlguin'sfirstreactionafterfindingthering?A.Hechosetofollowhisfaith.B.Hewantedtokeepitforhimself.C.Hewantedtoreturnittoitsowner.D.HeaskedAikentomeethimimmediately.6.WhydidthediamondringmeanalottoAiken?A.Itwasapricelesscollection.B.ItwasasymboloffriendshipD.Itwaswelldesignedbyherfiance.C.Itremindedherofherfinance.7.WhatisthebesttitleofthepassageA.ThelostdiamondringfoundinthemudB.ThelostdiamondringreturnedbyastrangerC.Kindness—aqualitytospreadinacommunityD.Kindness—aqualitytopayforwardamongstrangersCScientistsestimatethatmorethan95percentofEarth'soceanshaveneverbeenobserved,whichmeanswehaveseenlessofourplanet'soceanthanwehavethefarsideofthemoonorthesurfaceofMars.Thehighcostofpoweringanunderwatercameraforalongtime,bytyingittoaresearchboatorsendingashiptorechargeitsbatteries,isasteepchallengepreventingwidespreadunderseaexploration.MITresearchershavetakenamajorsteptoovercomethisproblembydevelopingabattery-free,wirelessunderwatercamerathatisabout100,000timesmorethanotherunderseacameras.Thedevicetakescolorphotos,evenindarkunderwaterenvironments,andtransmitsimagedatawirelessthroughthewater.Theautonomouscameraispoweredbysound.Ittransformsmechanicalenergyfromsoundwavestravelingthroughwaterintoelectricalenergythatpowersitsimagingandcommunicationsequipment.Aftercapturingandencoding（編碼）imagedata，thecameraalsousessoundwavestotransmitdatatoareceiverthatreconstructstheimage.Becauseitdoesn'tneedapowersource,thecameracouldrunforweeksonendbeforeretrieval,enablingscientiststosearchremotepartsoftheoceanfornewspecies.Itcouldalsobeusedtocaptureimagesofoceanpollutionormonitorthehealthandgrowthoffishraisedinaquaculturefarms.“Oneofthemostexcitingapplicationsofthiscameraformepersonallyisinthecontextofclimatemonitoring.Wearebuildingclimatemodels,butwearemissingdatafromover95percentoftheocean.Thistechnologycouldhelpusbuildmoreaccurateclimatemodelsandbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeimpactstheunderwaterworld,”saysFadelAdib,associateprofessorintheDepartmentofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.Theintroductionofnewbatteries.B.Theemphasisonscientists'leadingwork.C.Theadvertisementforunderwatercameras.D.Thedifficultyofwidespreadunderseaexploration.9.HowisthecamerapoweredA.Itischargedbybatteries.B.Itusessoundwavestotransmitdata.C.Itchangessoundwavesintowaterenergy.D.Itchangesmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieval”meaninparagraph4?A.Beingfetched.B.Beingdestroyed.C.Beingoutofcontrol.D.Beingreconstructed.11.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMITresearchers'camera?A.Itaffectsclimatechangeefficiently.B.Itwillbewidelyusedinsomefields.C.ItwillhelpknowmoreaboutMars'climate.D.Itmonitorsthehealthandgrowthofnewspecies.DIt’soneoftheultimatetestsofwillpower:you’vebeenwanderingaroundthemarketforhoursandyou’retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchasmellofsomethingfragrant(香的)anddelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Junkfoodcompaniesarewellawarethatthesmelloftheirproductsetsoffadesireinyourbrainandthatyou’llpayforthatlater.Itisaresponsethathasbeenresearched,andyou’dbetterbelieveyourfavoritefast-foodchainshavemarketingteamsthatareusingthatresearchtotheiradvantage.Let’stakeacloserlookatthisprocess.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverindulgentfood(放縱型食品)catchesyourattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Acoupleofminuteslateryouarestandinginline,anditisn’tquiteasappealingasitwasjustmomentsago,butnowyou’veinvestedtime,soyoutrustyourfirstfeelingtotreatyourself.Butarecentstatementsaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomenttowalkaway.DipayanBiswas,amarketingprofessor,foundthereisadirectconnectionbetweenhowlongapersonisexposedtoindulgentfoodsmellsandchoosinghealthierfoods.“Theresultsofaseriesofexperimentsshowthatextendedexposureofmorethantwominutestojunkfoodsmellsleadstofewerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithnosmelloranon-junk-food-relatedsmell,”readsthesummaryofhisstudy.Whatappearstobegoingonhereisthatthebraindoesn’tnecessarilydistinguishbetweenapleasurablesmellandapleasanttaste.“Extendedexposuretoanindulgentfoodsmellbringspleasureinthemind,whichinturnreducesthedesireforactualconsumptionofindulgentfoods,”heexplains.Sonexttimeyoufeelyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistcookies,smellallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.Toyourbrainit’sthesameasactuallyeatingcookies,andthepurchasedesirewoulddecrease.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutjunkfoodsmellsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyhardlyaffectpeople’sfoodchoices.B.Theycanmakeadifferenceinmarketing.C.Theyareunlikelytofoolwisecustomers.D.Theyfinallydecreasepeople’spurchasedesire.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphbasicallyserveas?A.Anexample. B.Anargument. C.Acomparison. D.Acomment.14.WhichstatementwillBiswasprobablyagreewith?A.Theinfluenceoffoodsmellschangesovertime.B.Thesensesoftasteandsmellarecloselylinked.C.Thebehaviorofsmellingfooddoesn’tequaleatingit.D.Thebraincan’ttellwheresensorypleasureisfrom.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldthebesttitleforthetext?A.TrainYourBraintoResistJunkFood B.WatchOutforTrickyMarketingTools C.FoodAddictionIsNeverAboutWillpowerD.SmellingJunkFoodLongerCanKeepYouOffIt第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeopleloveagreatthunderstorm;othersarefrightenedbythefirstflashoflightningorsoundofthunder.16Butthereareeasystepsyoucantaketoprotectyourhomeandyourlifefromlightning.ProtectElectronicsfromSevereWeather17Itcanfollowthewiresorphonelinesintoyourroom—ruiningcomputers,TVsandotherelectronics.Oneprotectionagainstelectronicsbeing“fried”bylightningissimplytounplugthemwheneverarainorastormiscoming.DisconnectInternetandsatelliteconnectionsnomatterwheretheyare.ReducetheRiskofFireLightningrods(避雷針)canprotectabuildingfromcatchingfire.18Theyjustprovideapathfortheelectricitytoreachthegroundmoresafely.Therodsatthetopofthebuildingareonlythefirstpartofagoodsystem.Whenlightningstrikes,theelectricityneedstomovetotheground.Wiresconductelectricityfromthelightningrodstometalrodsburiedintheground.19UnderstandLightningWhenlightninghitstheground,atree,atowerorevenabuilding,itmayalsospreadsalongtheground,sobeingnearsomethingthat’sstruckbylightningisalmostasdangerousasbeinghitdirectlybylightning.20TheEmpireStateBuildinggetsstruckbylightningaround20timeseveryyear.Itslightningrodprotectsthestructure,aswellasthepeopleinside.A.Itcanevenstrikethesamespotmorethanonce.B.Youmightwanttoconsiderprotectinganentirebuilding.C.Whenthishappens,anythinginitspathcouldbeindanger.D.Butthechanceoflightningstrikingyourhousedoesn’tchange.E.Eachconnectionmustbesecuresolightningdoesn’tjumptothebuilding.F.Lightninghittingyourroofornearbypowerlinesisterriblebutnotworst.G.Whetheryouloveorhatethem,thunderstormsproducedangerouslightning.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JimMcIngvalewatchedinhorrorasHurricaneIdamadelandfall,hittingLouisiana.Forhim,it21onething:Timeto“getinthegame”.McIngvale,whoownsGalleryFurnitureinHouston,quicklycalledfor22ofnecessitieslikefoodandwater.Thenheandhisworkers23everytrucktotakethemtoLouisiana.“Fiveyearsago,Louisiana24tousHoustoniansduringHurricaneHarvey,so25,it’stherightthingtodotohelpourneighbors,”McIngvalesaid.Healsoopenedhisfurnitureshowroomto26manyfamilies.AnaLeeisamongthosehavingbeen27tothestorm.HedrovetoGalleryFurnitureafterbeingtoldaboutMcIngvale’s28.“Iwaswarmlyreceived,”Leesaid.“It’sa29tomeetsomebodylikehim.”Peoplewholineduptohelpoutsaidtheydidsoafter30watchingMcIngvalehelpthoseinneed.ChrisOglewasoneofthem31byMcIngvale.Hehelpedputting32ontotrucksaftergivingawaysomebottledwatertothe33.Hesaid,“IfyouknewMcIngvale,youwouldn’tbe34bythelonglinesofpeoplewaitingtocontribute.35,thiswasnotthefirsttimehehadhelpedfreely.”21.A.meant B.proved C.stressed D.affected22.A.allocations B.preparations C.distributions D.donations23.A.checked B.emptied C.loaded D.cleaned24.A.cameup B.madeup C.stuckout D.reachedout25.A.inreturn B.ingeneral C.atlast D.atheart26.A.feed B.comfort C.shelter D.examine27.A.accustomed B.directed C.subjected D.challenged28.A.generosity B.honesty C.bravery D.sympathy29.A.chance B.pleasure C.plan D.dream30.A.accidentally B.frequently C.curiously D.carefully31.A.supported B.approached C.persuaded D.inspired32.A.products B.clothes C.supplies D.bottles33.A.effort B.company C.service D.battle34.A.touched B.surprised C.excited D.delighted35.A.Gradually B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Actually第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ifyourcountrydoesnothaveitsowntree-plantingday,maybeyoushouldsuggestitonsocialmedia!Thatis1onemaninTurkeyrecentlydid.OnTwitter,EnesSahinsuggested2(set)asideadayforplantingtreesinTurkey.Heaskedotherstosupporthisidea.Andtheydid.Histweet3(quick)wentviral.Sahinwrote,"Let'sdedicateadayforall82millionpeopleinthecountry,includingthechildrenandtheelderly,toplanttrees.Let'sset4exampletotheworldandhanddownagreencountrytotheupcominggenerations.wTurkishofficialstooknotice.RumeysaKada,Turkey’syoungestelecteddeputy,tweeted,"Thisisan5(amaze)idea.Itwillbeonouragendafortomorrow.Kadaklater6(meet)withSahintodiscusshisidea.ThentheTurkishPresidentlatersenthisownmessageonTwitter.Hewrote,"MyfriendsandIwillundertake7(responsible)tomakesurethatwehaveanationaltree-plantingday."Evenifyourcountrydoesnothaveanyspecialday8eventsfortreeplanting,youcanalwaysgoitalone!CanadianKenChaplinholdstheworldrecordforthemosttrees9(plant)inonedaybyasingleperson.OnJune30,2001,heplanted15,170redpineseedlingsby10(he)inCanada'sSaskatchewanprovince.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15分)你校落實(shí)教育部“每位學(xué)生掌握1至2項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)技能”的要求，為全校學(xué)生開設(shè)豐富的體育課程。請(qǐng)你給學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括1.選擇的課程及原因2.個(gè)人的收獲及感受。注意1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AfternoonwasMrs.Conroy’sfavoritetimeofday.Afteraday’shardwork,hereyesweretiredandherfeethurt.Sheenjoyedthenicelongnapshetookonthebus.Mrs.Conroyhadmadefriendswiththebusdriver,Mr.Angstrom.Healwayswokeherupbeforeherstop.Sheusuallyfeltfreshwhenshegotoffthebus.Buttodaywasdifferent.Mr.Angstromwasn’tdriving.Asmallmaninawrinkleduniformsatinthedriver’sseat.“Where'sMr.Angstrom?”askedMrs.Conroy,droppinghermoneyintothebox.“Idon’tknow.Sick,Iguess.Ijustworkhere,lady.”Steptothebackseat.Mrs.ConroyhopedthatMr.Angstromwasallright.Shedidn’tlikethisnewdriver.Shedecidednottosleeponthewayhometoday.Shedidn'twanttoaskthisdrivertowakeher.Hedidn’tlooklikethetypewho'dwanttodoanyoneafavor.Mrs.Conroytriedtokeephereyesopen,butthegentlerockingofthebushadacalmeffect.Withinafewminuteshereyesclosed.Withherheaddroppingtohershoulders,Mrs.Conroyfellfastasleep.ThenextthingMrs.Conroyknew,ahandwasonhershoulder.Someonewasshakingherawake.“Wakeup,lady.We'vecometotheendoftheline.Wakeup.”Mrs.Conroyblinked（眨眼）andopenedhereyes.Thebusdriverlookeddownather.“Timeforyoutogetoffthebus.”Mrs.Conroypeeredoutthewindow.“WhereamI?”sheasked.“IwassupposedtogetoffatEssexAvenue.”“You'reatthelaststop,lady.Comeon,getoffthebus.Ihaveascheduletokeepto.”Mrs.Conroywashavingtroublewakingup.Thebusdrivertookherarmandhelpedherdownthebus.“Waitaminute,”shesaidinasharpvoice.“Thisisn’tEssexAvenue.WhereamI?HowcanIgethome?”“Canyouridemeback?”shebegged.“Sorry,lady.It'sagainsttherules.”hesaidasheclosedthedoor.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mrs.Conroywatchedthebusdisappeardowntheroad._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tenminuteslater,thebusdriverreturnedandspeduptoMrs.Conroy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試題答案閱讀理解1-3ACA4-7BBCB8-11DDAB12-15BAAD第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們?cè)诶子晏鞖馊绾未_保自己和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。16.G空前提到有些人喜歡雷雨天氣，有些人卻害怕閃電或雷聲?？蘸笥痔岬娇刹扇∫恍┖唵蔚拇胧﹣肀Ｗo(hù)你的家和你的生活免受閃電的傷害。G項(xiàng)中的“Whetheryouloveorhatethem”與上文相呼應(yīng)，“thunderstormsproducedangerouslightning”說明了人們?yōu)槭裁葱枰扇〈胧┮苑朗艿絺?，與下文呼應(yīng)。因此G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G。17.F空后提到它會(huì)順著電線或電話線進(jìn)入你的家，毀壞電腦、電視和其他電子設(shè)備。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)介紹閃電發(fā)生時(shí)的一種情況。F項(xiàng)“閃電擊中了你家的屋頂或附近的輸電線，這很糟糕但不是最壞的”，與空后一句描述的更糟糕的情況銜接。故選F。18.D空前提到避雷針能保護(hù)建筑物使其避免著火，空后提到它們只是為閃電提供了一條更安全地到達(dá)地面的通道。再根據(jù)空后的just可推斷，空處應(yīng)指出了避雷針不能起到的作用。D項(xiàng)“但是閃電擊中你的房子的概率不會(huì)改變”與上下文相銜接。故選D。19.E空前提到避雷針只是一個(gè)良好的安全系統(tǒng)的首要環(huán)節(jié)；電纜將電從避雷針導(dǎo)入埋在地下的金屬棒。由此可知，空處應(yīng)與用電纜導(dǎo)電可能會(huì)帶來的危險(xiǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)措施有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“每處接頭都必須是牢固的以防閃電移動(dòng)至建筑物上”承接上文。故選E。20.A根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題和空后內(nèi)容可知，空處應(yīng)與同一個(gè)地方可能多次被閃電擊中有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)下文現(xiàn)象的概括描述，選項(xiàng)中的“morethanonce”與下文的“around20times”相照應(yīng)，因此A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。完形填空21-25ADCDA26-30CCABB31-35DCABD第一節(jié)本文是一篇記敘文。JimMcIngvale在得知路易斯安那州遭遇颶風(fēng)侵襲之后很快自愿參與了對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厥転?zāi)居民的援助。在他的影響下，許多人積極參與其中。21.A根據(jù)下文“McIngvale...quicklycalledforofnecessitieslikefoodandwater.”可知，颶風(fēng)登陸對(duì)他來說意味著一件事，即是時(shí)候“進(jìn)入游戲”了。mean“意味著”；prove“證明”；stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)”；affect“影響”。故選A。22.D根據(jù)下文提到的“necessitieslikefoodandwater”“givingawaysomebottledwater”“waitingtocontribute”可知，此處表示他立即呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)諸如水和食物這樣的必需品。allocation“劃撥的款項(xiàng)，分配的東西”；preparation“準(zhǔn)備工作，（醫(yī)藥、化妝品等）配制品”；distribution“分布，配送”；donation“捐贈(zèng)物，捐贈(zèng)”。故選D。23.C空后的“everytrucktotakethemtoLouisiana”表明，他們要把東西送到路易斯安那州；再根據(jù)最后一段中“helpedputtingontotrucks”提到的Ogle幫忙把東西裝到卡車上可知，此處表示他和他的員工把每輛卡車都裝滿。check“檢查，審查；核實(shí)”；empty“清空”；load“（把大量……）裝上，裝入”；clean“打掃”。故選C。24.D根據(jù)語境可以推知，這里指的是，五年前，在颶風(fēng)“哈維”來襲時(shí)，路易斯安那州向休斯敦人伸出了援手。comeuptosb.“向某人走來”；makeuptosb.“補(bǔ)償某人”；stickouttosb.“在某人看來更重要”；reachouttosb.“為某人提供幫助，援助某人，支持某人”。故選D。25.A根據(jù)上文提到的五年前，路易斯安那州幫助了休斯敦人可知，此處表示，作為回報(bào)，幫助鄰居是正確的事情。inreturn“作為回報(bào)”；ingeneral“通常，大體上”；atlast“最終”；atheart“內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上”。故選A。26.C根據(jù)下文語境可知，McIngvale開放家具陳列室是為了給許多家庭提供棲身之處。feed27.C根據(jù)語境可知，AnaLee是遭受風(fēng)暴襲擊的受害者之一。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于”；direct“指路；指示”；besubjectedto“受到……；遭受……”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。28.A根據(jù)上文提到McIngvale開放了家具陳列室為許多家庭提供棲身之所可知，此處表示在得知McIngvale的慷慨之后，Lee開車去了GalleryFurniture。generosity“慷慨”；honesty“正直”；bravery“勇敢”；sympathy“同情心”。故選A。29.B根據(jù)語境可知，Lee很高興能遇到像McIngvale這樣的人。chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；pleasure“樂事”；plan“計(jì)劃”；dream“夢(mèng)想”。故選B。30.B下文提到這不是McIngvale第一次自愿提供幫助，他已經(jīng)在自然災(zāi)害后提供幫助很多次了。在經(jīng)常看到McIngvale幫助有需要的人之后，人們也開始這樣做了。accidentally“偶然地”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“認(rèn)真地”。故選B。31.D根據(jù)上文“Peoplewholineduptohelpoutsaidtheydidsoafter