2019版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish課下作業(yè)外研版必修5

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ.要點(diǎn)單詞—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]一、核心單詞1.queuevi.排隊(duì)(等待)2.comparevt.比較3.presentvt.陳說(shuō)；提出(看法、計(jì)劃等)4.attemptn.努力；試試5.lookn.外觀；表面；樣子6.criticise/criticizevt.責(zé)備二、閱讀單詞1.linguistn.語(yǔ)言學(xué)家2.omitvt.省略3.remarkn.議論；發(fā)言4.distinctiveadj.獨(dú)出心裁的5.standardadj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的三、拓展單詞1.obviousadj.明顯的，不言而喻的→obviouslyadv.明顯地；顯而易看法2.confusingadj.令人疑惑的；難懂的→confusedadj.感覺(jué)疑惑的→confusevt.使疑惑confusionn.疑惑3.varietyn.種類→varyv.不一樣→variousadj.各種各種的4.differvi.不一樣，有差異→differencen.差異→differentadj.不一樣的→differentlyadv.不一樣地5.settler.移民；定居者→settlev.定居；逗留；解決；在(某國(guó)等)殖民→settlement.nn定居點(diǎn)；解決；殖民過(guò)程6.steadilyadv.不停地；連續(xù)地→steadyadj.連續(xù)的，穩(wěn)固的7.rapidlyadv.快速地→rapidadj.快速的18.announcementn.申明；宣布→announcev.申明；宣布9.addvt.加；增添→additionn.加法，加，附帶→additionaladj.此外的，附帶的10.simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化→simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的→simply.簡(jiǎn)單地；只是binationn.組合；聯(lián)合→combinev.聯(lián)合12.referencen.參照；查閱→referv.查閱；提到；波及(to)[會(huì)累積]含att形近詞集錦attemptv.&n.妄圖，試圖②attendv.列席；上(學(xué))；照顧③attractvt.吸引④attachvt.使依賴；貼上；系上⑤attackv.&n.攻擊；抨擊⑥attainvt.達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；獲取－ist后綴，表示“人”①linguistn.語(yǔ)言學(xué)家scientistn.科學(xué)家③touristn.旅客④chemistn.化學(xué)家⑤physicistn.物理學(xué)家以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末端只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞要雙寫該輔音字母，再加edadmit→admitted→admittedprefer→preferred→preferredrefer→referred→referred4.“議論”單詞知多少①commentn.議論；建議；責(zé)備②remarkn.議論reviewn.回首；復(fù)習(xí)；議論④criticismn.責(zé)備；責(zé)備－ly組成副詞的后綴2①steadilyadv.不停地；連續(xù)地rapidlyadv.快速地③gentlyadv.溫柔地④truly/reallyadv.真實(shí)地[會(huì)應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適合形式填空1.Theconfusedlookonherfaceshowedshewasconfusedbytheconfusingquestion.(confuse)2.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)3.Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)4.Afterhewascriticisedbythecritic,herealizedthatcriticismwasveryimportant.(criticise)5.Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)6.Hisgenerousdonationfilledourneedforadditionalfunds,andinaddition,__itencouragedmoreandmorepeopletogiveahand.(add)Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)—識(shí)記·聯(lián)想·運(yùn)用[會(huì)書寫]1.have...in_common有同樣的特色2.make_a_difference有影響，使不同樣3.get_around四周走動(dòng)(旅游)4.be_similar__to與相像5.have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth做某事有困難6.leadto惹起；致使7.infavourof贊同；支持8.referto...as...稱為9.thanksto幸好，多虧10.pickup學(xué)會(huì)；拾起；收聽(tīng)(廣播)；(用車)接人；好轉(zhuǎn)[會(huì)累積]3“make＋a＋n.”短語(yǔ)薈萃①makeareservation預(yù)約②makeadifference有影響，有差異③makeacontribution貢獻(xiàn)④makeamistake出錯(cuò)誤⑤makeanoise發(fā)出噪音“be＋adj.＋to”構(gòu)造小結(jié)①besuperiorto比優(yōu)勝/年長(zhǎng)②beseniorto...比年長(zhǎng)/資歷深③bejuniorto...比年青/資歷淺④beinferiorto...次于；不如⑤besimilarto與相像⑥befamiliarto為所熟習(xí)[會(huì)應(yīng)用]采用上表左欄短語(yǔ)填空1.Nothavingagoodsenseofdirection,IalwaystakeamapalongwheneverIget__aroundinthecity.2.Asweallknow,drivingtoofastanddrunkdrivingcanlead__toalotofaccidents.3.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasidein__favor__ofyoungermen.4.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymake__a__difference.5.Thanks__tomodernscienceandtechnology,peopleleadamorecomfortableandricherlife.6.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpicked__upRussiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—剖析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：while作并列連詞，表示對(duì)照，意為“而，但是”。[教材原句]Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.美國(guó)人把手電筒稱為flashlight，而英國(guó)人叫它torch。[句型仿寫]Mybrotherisfondofplayingchess，while__I__enjoy__playing4football__and__basketball.我哥哥喜愛(ài)下棋，而我喜愛(ài)踢足球和打籃球。句型公式2：havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”。[教材原句]ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦人要聽(tīng)懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說(shuō)話比聽(tīng)懂紐約人說(shuō)話更難。[句型仿寫]Forlackofindependence,moststudentshave_difficulty(in)_adapting_tocollegelifeatpresent.因?yàn)槿鄙侏?dú)立，目前大多數(shù)學(xué)生很難適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。句型公式3：“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)造，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”。[教材原句]However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents.但是，假如你翻開(kāi)美國(guó)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目CNN，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞播報(bào)員和天氣預(yù)告員操著不一樣的口音。[句型仿寫]Weturnedaroundandfound__the__little__girl__strugglinginthelake,cryingforhelp.我們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩在湖中掙扎，高聲呼救。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空—回首·補(bǔ)全·熱誦依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BritishEnglish1.differs(differ)fromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.Themostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Sometimes,thesamewordhasa2.slightly(slight)differentmeaning,whichcanbe3.confusing__(confuse).Besides,therearesomedifferencesingrammar,spellingandpronunciationbetweenthetwovarieties,4.whichsometimesmakespeoplefromdifferentplaceshave5.difficulty(difficult)inunderstandingeachother.Despitethedifferences,theystillhavemuch6.incommon,andcommunicationsacrosstheAtlantic7.have__developed(develop)steadily，whichhasledtothem8.moving__(move)closer.Thoughthereseemtobemany“Englishes”andpeoplespeakEnglishwithdifferent9.accents(accent),usersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother，10.wherevertheyare.5[核心詞匯]1.differvi.不一樣，有差異(1)differfrom＝bedifferentfrom與不一樣differin＝bedifferentin在方面不一樣differwithsbabout/onsth對(duì)于某事與某人建議不一樣(2)differencen.不一樣；差異makeadifference有影響；重要，重要tellthedifferencebetween...and...劃分與的差異①Thisbookdiffersfromthatoneinthewritingstyle.這本書和那本書的寫作風(fēng)格不一樣。②Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifference(different)inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有言行相符我們才能在希望達(dá)成的任何事情上有所作為。2.attemptn.努力；試試；妄圖vt.試圖；妄圖(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth試圖做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt第一次試試(2)attempttodo/atdoingsth試圖做某事(3)attemptedadj.未遂的①Theonlytimethatweattemptedto__do(do)somethinglikethatwasinthecityofPhiladelphia.我們獨(dú)一一次試著做那樣的事是在費(fèi)城。②Wemadeanattemptto__leave(leave)forcamping,butwerestoppedbyourteacher.我們想去野營(yíng)，但被我們的老師攔住了。3.confusingadj.令人疑惑的；難懂的(1)confusevt.使疑惑；使難于理解confuseAwith/andB把A和B混雜(2)confusedadj.感覺(jué)疑惑的，感覺(jué)難懂的be/get/becomeconfusedat/about對(duì)感覺(jué)疑惑6(3)confusionn.疑惑；雜亂；混雜inconfusion疑惑地；烏七八糟①Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning，whichcanbeconfusing(confuse).(教材原句)有時(shí)，同一個(gè)單詞有略微不一樣的意思，這會(huì)令人誘惑。②Feelingveryconfused(confuse)，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer.這個(gè)小女孩感覺(jué)特別疑惑，于是她從書上查找資料以找到答案。③Theylookedatmeinconfusion(confuse)anddidnotanswerthequestion.他們疑惑地看著我，沒(méi)有回答以下問(wèn)題。4.comparevt.比較；匹敵；比喻；對(duì)比n.比較(1)compare...with/to...把和對(duì)比較compare...to...把比作comparedto/with...和對(duì)比(往常作狀語(yǔ))(2)beyond/withoutcompare無(wú)與倫比，并世無(wú)雙(3)comparisonn.比較；比較；比喻incomparisonwith與對(duì)比①M(fèi)anyparentslikecomparingtheirownchildrenwiththeirfriends’children.很多父親母親喜愛(ài)拿自己的孩子和朋友的孩子進(jìn)行比較。②Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That’sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond__compare.老師常被喻為蠟燭。那是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)工作的奉獻(xiàn)精神是無(wú)與倫比的。③Itseemedasmallchallengecompared(compare)withtheoneIhadexperienced.與我經(jīng)歷過(guò)的對(duì)比，這看起來(lái)仿佛是一個(gè)小挑戰(zhàn)。presentvt.陳說(shuō)；提出(看法、計(jì)劃等)；體現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)予，頒發(fā)，介紹adj.列席的，在場(chǎng)的；此刻的，目前的n.禮品；目前[一詞多義]寫出以下句中present的詞性和含義①Thecompanypresentedamedaltohimonthedayheretired.v.頒發(fā)②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.adj.目前的③Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday？adj.列席的7④Thesenoteswillremindyouhowtopresentyourideas.vt.陳說(shuō)；提出⑤Wheneveryoubuyapresent，youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.n.禮品sbwithsth(1)present向某人贈(zèng)予某物sthtosb(2)bepresentat列席(3)atpresent＝atthepresenttime目前，此刻forthepresent目前；臨時(shí)⑥At__present，moreandmorepeopleareenjoyingSing!China.此刻，愈來(lái)愈多的人喜愛(ài)《中國(guó)新歌聲》。⑦I’llleavemybicyclebehind.Idon’tneeditfor__the__present.我要把自行車留下來(lái)，我臨時(shí)不需要它。[名師指津]present用作形容詞，表示“在場(chǎng)的”時(shí)，往常作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)；表示“現(xiàn)在的”時(shí)，常作前置定語(yǔ)。6.have...incommon有同樣的特色(1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith與有好多共同之處havenothing/littleincommonwith與沒(méi)有/極罕有共同之處(2)incommonwith與同樣(3)commonsense知識(shí)①Althoughtheyaregoodfriends,theyhavelittleincommonwitheachother.只管他們是好朋友，可是他們幾乎沒(méi)有共同之處。In__common__withothermiddle－agedpeopleIlikejogginginthemorning.與其余中年人同樣，我喜愛(ài)清晨慢跑。③Anyonewithcommon__senseisabletomaketherightdecisionwhenfacingthesituation.當(dāng)面對(duì)這類狀況時(shí)，任何有知識(shí)的人都會(huì)做出正確決定。leadto惹起，致使，通向leadsbtodosth使某人做某事leadsbto...率領(lǐng)某人前去，使某人得出(看法)leada...life過(guò)著的生活8leadtheway帶路，領(lǐng)路①Q(mào)uestioningcanleadtosearching(search)forananswer.懷疑能夠致使找尋答案。②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemto__practise(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.(天津卷·滿分作文)在講堂上我會(huì)把學(xué)生疏成小組，用風(fēng)趣的方法讓他們練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Hedecidedtolead/live__a__new__lifeaftertheunusualexperience.在此次不平時(shí)的經(jīng)歷事后，他決定過(guò)一種新的生活。[名師指津]leadto中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞－ing形式。表示致使的短語(yǔ)還有：resultin,contributeto,bringabout等。[要點(diǎn)句型]ALondonerhas__more__difficulty__understandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.倫敦人要聽(tīng)懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說(shuō)話比聽(tīng)懂紐約人說(shuō)話更難。difficulty前可用some,any,no,little等詞來(lái)修飾。表示“做某事有困難”還有以下構(gòu)造：havetroublewithsthhavetrouble/problems/ahardtime(in)doingsthwithsth.There’sdifficulty/troublein）doingsth.①Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavedifficultycommunicating(communicate)withtheirparents.專家們正在努力地弄清楚很多青少年和父親母親溝通有困難的原由。②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.每逢我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上碰到困難，老師老是耐心幫助我們。[名師指津]在考察句型havedifficulty(in)doingsth時(shí)，difficulty常常提早作為主句中的先行詞，后邊成為havedoing形式。③Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealing(deal)withtheproblems.你想象不到我們辦理這些問(wèn)題時(shí)所碰到的巨大困難。9[當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Themanwhothoughtofcombining(聯(lián)合)agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.2.ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattempts(試試)atexplainingclimatechange.3.Hesimplified(簡(jiǎn)化)thestorysothatthechildrencouldunderstandbetter.4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadily(連續(xù)地)since1990.5.Asthefamousexpertremarks(討論),thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.6.Comparing__(比較)Tomwithotherathletes,youwillfindthatTomhastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.7.Itisobvious(不言而喻的)thatsheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.8.Herletterwassoconfusing(令人疑惑的)thatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.9.Allvarieties(種類)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhadbringing(bring)upherchildren.2.Thisisademandingjobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreatdifference(differ).3.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon’thaveenough.4.WangYaping’slecturemakesiteasierforusto__understand(understand)thelawsofphysics.5.Studentsshouldbeencouragedto__present(present)theirownopinions,whetherrightorwrong.6.Iattemptedto__get(get)intouchwiththembutwithoutsuccess.7.Anyonefoundtrying(try)totakeknivesonboardflightswouldbecaughtbythe10police.8.Thewriter’swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarkedon/uponmostatthemeeting.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.caused→causing__2.Comparedautumnwithotherseasons,Ilikeitbetter.Compared→Comparing3.Incommontomanyotherboys,helikescomputergames.to→with4.Thanktoyourhelp,wesucceededinsolvingthetoughproblem.Thank→Thanks5.Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitinthefirstattempt.in→atⅣ.一句多譯/句型變換1.把她和他的工作比較一下，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好得多。①Compared__to/with__his__work，her__work__is__much__better.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②Comparing_her_work_with__his_work，you’ll__find__hers__is__much__better.(此刻分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))③Compare_her_work_with_his_work，and_you’ll_find_hers_is_much_better.(祈使句＋and＋陳說(shuō)句)英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在好多方面有差異。①BritishEnglishdiffers__fromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.(differ)②BritishEnglishis__different__fromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.(different)③Therearedifferences__betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.(difference)3.Heattemptedatpassingtheexam,buthefailedintheend.→Hemadeanattemptatpassing/topasstheexam,buthefailedintheend.(attemptn.)4.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowefoundhishousewithoutdifficulty.→Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehadnodifficultyfindinghishouse.5.OnTeachers’Day,mystudentspresentedmewithsomeflowers.→OnTeachers’Day,mystudentspresentedsomeflowerstome.[課下作業(yè)]A11(2018·貴州一般高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)WhenIwasincollege，IspentasemesterstudyingabroadattheUniversityofStrathclydeinGlasgow，Scotland.Inmybrieftimethere，IcametoloveScotlandforitslocalculture，foodandscenery.Youmightthink，“Scotlandisn’tsodifferentfromtheU.S.；theystillspeakEnglishthere！”ButwhenIsteppedofftheplane，Iwasgreetedbyagruff－voiced(聲音粗啞的)ladyatcustoms.“You’llbecomingfromAmerica，then？”Sheaskedme，andInodded.“ButallofourguysareleavingGlasgowfortheStates！”Herthickmore，wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound.AsIsettledinattheuniversity，Icouldfeelmyselfgettingusedtohearing—andevenspeaking—theScottishEnglishofmycustomsagent.Inclassroomdiscussions，peoplewouldsay“em”whentheycouldn’tthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um”，whichwasgreatfun.Afterthefirstfewweeks，Istoppedchucklingaboutthis.Strathclydestudentsstayeduplateintothenight，runningaroundcampusandshouting，“Go！Lat’sgo，lat’sgo，lat’sgo(curseword)Glasgow！”Prettysoon，Iwasnolongersaying“thanks”atthesupermarket—instead，Isaid“cheers”.MyScottishfriendsdrankwhiskeyandatehaggis(羊雜碎布丁).IdrankplentyofwhiskeybutIwasashamedtoadmitthatIwasn’tbraveenoughtotryhaggis.Scottishbakeriesusuallysellbridies(肉餡餅).Addacupoftea—thoughIusuallyAmericanizeditbychoosingcoffeeinstead—andabridiemakesforadeliciousbreakfast.EverytimeItookatrainanywhereinScotland，I’dgazeoutattherollinghillsandwonderifgrasswasgreenerthananywhereelseintheworld.ThenI’dreflectthatthere’sareasonthiscountrywasthebirthplaceofgolf.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了“我”在蘇格蘭學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)期的體驗(yàn)：居民友善，食品獨(dú)到，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，蘇格蘭英語(yǔ)與美式英語(yǔ)有差異。1.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheladyatcustoms?A.Impolite.B.Friendly.C.Serious.D.Calm.12答案B[推理判斷題。依據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，作者以為她的蘇格蘭英語(yǔ)和風(fēng)趣用得恰到利處，而美國(guó)的海關(guān)工作人員卻素來(lái)不跟人開(kāi)玩笑；據(jù)此可推測(cè)，作者以為這位在海關(guān)工作的女士是友善的，故B項(xiàng)正確。]2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chuckling”inParagraph3mean?A.Talkingloudly.B.Comparing.C.Laughingquietly.D.Hearing.答案C[詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第三段中的第二、三句并聯(lián)合“Prettysoon,I...said‘cheers’.”可推知，在教室議論時(shí)，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的發(fā)音很風(fēng)趣，幾周后，“我”適應(yīng)了他們的發(fā)音，所以不再偷笑。故畫線詞意為“偷笑”，C項(xiàng)正確。]3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToexplainwhyScotlandisfamousforgolf.B.TopromotethedevelopmentofScottishcateringtrade.C.Tointroducedifferentpronunciationsof“em”and“um”.D.TosharehisexperiencesinScotlandasanexchangestudent.答案D[寫作企圖題。通讀全文并聯(lián)合第一段第二句可知，本文旨在和讀者分享“我”在蘇格蘭做互換生時(shí)期所感覺(jué)到的蘇格蘭文化、美食和美景，故D項(xiàng)正確。]B(2018·新疆一般高考第二次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))AWaytoMakeYourOld,SlowComputerLike－NewAgainIsyourcomputerpainfullyslow?Haveyouconsideredbuyinganewfastercomputerbutthepriceofevenabasiconediscouragesyou?Well,fortunately,there’sanewdevicethathasrecentlyhitthemarketandit’sabsolutelygivingold,slowcomputerslightning－fastspeedagain.Theclevernewdeviceissavingpeoplehundreds(eventhousands)butthebigcomputercompaniesaren’thappyaboutit!*WhatIsIt?13It’scalledXtra－PCandifyouhaveanold,slowcomputer,itisexactlywhatyou’vebeenwaitingfor.Xtra－PCisasmallthumbdriveyousimplyplugintoyourcomputer’sUSBportanditinstantlytransformsyouroldcomputertoalike－newone.Itworkswithanycomputer(MacorWindows)laptop,desktop,andnetbooksmadein2004orlater.*HowDoesItWork?Supereasy!Allyouhavetodois...*PlugItIn—SimplyplugXtra－PCintoaUSBportwhileyourcomputeristurnedoff.*TurnYourComputerOn—SelectbootfromUSBandbingo,you’regoodtogo.*EnjoytheNewPC—Inlessthan15minutes,you’llbeshockedatthedifferenceintheperformanceofyourcomputer.*WhatCanIDowithMyLike－NewComputer?*Surftheweb*Shareonsocialmedia*Writeemails*Watchvideos*Playgames*Safelyshoponline*Andmore!*HowMuchIsThisGoingtoCostMe?Thisisnotajoke.Xtra－PCisonly$24.99!Andtheyoffera30－daymoneybackguarantee.TherehonestlyisnogoodreasonnottotryXtra－PC.YoucangetXtra－PCdirectfromthecompany’swebsite.Makesuretobuyitfromtheofficialsiteastherearemanyknockoffsonthemarkettoday.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了一款讓老而慢的電腦面目一新的設(shè)施。4.ThebigcomputercompaniesareunhappywithXtra－PCmainlybecause________.A.peoplewillneverbuyanycomputerB.itwillprobablyaffecttheirprofitsC.itmakescomputersfasterandmoreaffordable14D.it’sanewtypeofcomputerwithcreativedesign答案B[推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一部分的最后一句可知，這個(gè)新設(shè)施會(huì)令人們省錢，所以會(huì)影響大型電腦企業(yè)的收益，應(yīng)選B。]5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutXtra－PC?A.Youshouldturnonyourcomputerwhenpluggingitin.B.Youshouldreturnitoveramonthtogetyourmoneyback.C.Youcanuseittochangeanyoldcomputerintoanewone.D.Youcanimprovetheperformanceofyouroldcomputerwithit.答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第三句可知，有了這個(gè)新設(shè)施，老電腦的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)速度能大大加速，與文中的“EnjoytheNewPC—Inlessthan...”響應(yīng)，應(yīng)選D。]6.Theunderlinedword“knockoffs”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.cheapcopiesofawell－knownproductB.illegalwebsitesthatcheatpeopleC.falsemessagesontheInternetD.companieswithabadreputation答案A[詞義猜想題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知，要去官網(wǎng)買此設(shè)施，其原由是因?yàn)槭袌?chǎng)上有很多低價(jià)仿冒品，應(yīng)選A。]7.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.tellreadershowtospeedupyourcomputerB.encouragereaderstobuyanewdeviceC.introduceanewinventiontoreadersD.explaintoreadershowXtra－PCworks答案C[寫作企圖題。依據(jù)本文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一款能夠使老電腦煥然一新的設(shè)施，由此可知，本文主假如向讀者介紹這款新產(chǎn)品，應(yīng)選C。]C(2018·重慶調(diào)研推測(cè)二)Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,thenumberofpeoplelivingoutsidetheirhomecountryisontherise.Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats(移民)happyintheirnewhometown,theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.InMalta,warmweatherandnearnesstoEuropearethebigdrawsforthis15Mediterraneannation.Theclimateleadstoaslowerpaceoflife.“Someshopshavea‘siesta’earlyintheafternoon,andmanypeoplenoticeslowserviceattherestaurants，”saidanInterNationsConsulfromRome.“Iremembersittingatatablearound8p.m.onceandleavingatmidnight!Weonlyhadastarterandonemain.”InEcuador,friendlype