山東省菏澤2022年高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theywenttothestreettotothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.

A.applyB.appeal

C.addD.reply

2.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?

一Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescenetohavemadeitoutsafely.

A.havethoughtB.arethought

C.hadthoughtD.werethought

3.—Whydoyoulookveryupset?

—TheelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessayunHnishedsince.

A.wasleftB.hasleft

C.hadbeenleftD.hasbeenleft

4.Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence.

A.achievedB.hadachieved

C.wouldachieveD.shouldhaveachieved

5.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything,becausethe

windowswereshut.

A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently

6.—What'sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers,butItypesoslowly.

A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped

7.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.

A.shallB.need

C.willD.can

8.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit.

A.couldn9thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattended

C.wouldn'tattendD.shouldn9tattend

9.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

—Don'tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelseinmyplace.

A.mustdoB.couldhavedone

C.woulddoD.canhavedone

10.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparents.

A.recognitionB.toleration

C.oppositionD.proportion

11.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.that

12.Theeconomyinbigcitieshascontinuedtorisethankstothelocalgovernmentstoincrease,

A.thatB.them

C.itD.those

13.Thiswasreturnedbecausethepersonthisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.towhomB.towhich

C.whichD.whom

14.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—He'llprobablysayno,ifsworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

15.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees.

A.aresavedB.willsaveC.willbesavedD.havesaved

16.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlatefortheflightyesterday.

■一Don'tmentionit.

A.willhavebeenB.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.couldbe

17.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.

A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting

18.Don'ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren'tcoveredbyskinandcanthevirusmoreeasily.

A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.setup

19.Aftermakingthespeech,hewentthroughitinhismindtoreflectwherehebetter.

A.coulddoB.woulddoC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone

20.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeof

thefamily.

A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Recentlyacreativeadvertisementdisplayingthedeeplovebetweenanoverseasstudentandhisparents

hasstirredupadebateonChinesesocialmedia,withmanycriticizingChina'syoungergenerationofbeingspoiledand

toodependent.

Inthead,whichwascreatedbyChinsMerchantsBanktopromoteitscreditcardforoverseasstudents,aChinese

studentnamedLanovercomestheinitialwfresh-ofT-the-boaf,feelingandstartstomakefriendswithlocalAmerican

students.Decidingtomakesomestir-friedtomatoesandeggs,apopularChinesedish,toimpresshisforeignfriends,

LanaskshisparentsinChinaforhelp.Despitethe12-hourtimedifference,theparentswakeupat4amtomakea

how-to-videofortheirson.

Theadhasbeenviewedover1.2milliontimessinceitwaspostedonlineonThursday,andhasreceivedmixed

reactionsfromChinesenetizens.

Somecalleditaheart-wrenchingdemonstrationofparentallove,sharingtheirownmovingmomentswiththeir

parents.

“WhenIstudiedabroad,mymotheralsotaughtmehowtocookdeliciousdishesovertheInternet,sothatIwould

notstarveandcouldenjoymylifeinaforeigncountry,^wroteanetizenonSinaWeibo,addingthattheadbroughther

totears.

Othersshowedadifferentopinion,criticizingtheparentsforspoilingtheboy.

“Chineseparentsspoiltheirchildren.Ithinkit'sheartlessandnottouchingtowakeyourparentsupinthemiddle

ofthenightjusttosatisfyyourvanitytoimpressothers.Suchparentallovewouldonlydestroyachild,ratherthan

makehim/herindependent,^wroteanetizen.

“Ithinktheboyisdumbtoaskhisparentsforhelp,asacasualonlinesearchoftherecipecanofferatleast6

millionresults.Spoilingyourchildisnotlove,ifscalledconnivance（縱容）Jnotedanothernetizen.

1、WhatdoesthecreativeadvertisementleadtoonChinesesocialmedia?

A.Agreateconomicinterest.

B.Agreatincreaseincreditcardsales.

C.Ahottopiconsocialmorality.

D.AheateddebateonChinesefamilyeducation.

2、Accordingtoparagraph2,LancalledhisparentatinAmericantime.

A.8:00amB.20:00pm

C.16:00pmD.4:00am

3^Whatisthefirstnetizen^attitudetowardsthestoryintheadonSinaWeibo?

A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.

C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ControversialAdDrawsMixedReactionfromChinesePublic.

B.HowtoMakeaPopularChineseDish.

C.TheCurrentSituationofChineseNetizens.

D.ArgumentsonChina'sAdvertisementBusiness.

22.（8分）Googleannouncednewfeaturestomakedevicessmarterandmoreusefultoopenitsyearlydevelopers*

conference.TheannouncementscameatGoogle'sI/O2018conferenceinMountainView,California.

GoogleDuplex

“Sowhatyou'regoingtohearistheGoogleAssistantactuallycallingarealbarber'stoscheduletheappointment

foryou.

Hello,howcanIhelpyou?

Hi,I'mcallingtobookawoman'shaircutforaclient.PmlookingforsomethingonMay3rd.

Sure,givemeonesecond.

Mm-hmmm.

Thatwasarealcallyoujustheard.**

GoogleChiefPichaisaidthedemonstrationwastheresultofthecompany'sresearchanddevelopmentovermany

yearsintheareasofnaturallanguage,deeplearningandtext-to-speech.GooglecallsthetechnologyDuplex.Theideais

tocreatemachinesthatsoundandactmorehuman-likeininteractionswithpeople.

ContinuedConversation

AnothernewfeaturerelatedtoAssistantiscalledContinuedConversation.Untilnow,usershavehadtosay"Hey

Google,*eachtimetheyaskedaquestionorwantedhelp.Butnow,ausercanissuemorethanonecommand-suchasa

follow-upquestion-foruptoeightseconds,andAssistantwillanswer.

GmailSmartCompose

ThelatestnewtoolforGmailisanauto-completefeaturecalledSmartCompose.ItusesAItosuggestwaystofinish

sentencesastheyarewritten.Forexample,HIhaven*tseenyou“mightbeauto-completedto“Ihaven*tseenyouina

whileandIhopeyou'redoingwell.**

DigitalWellbeing

GooglesaysitrecognizesmanyusersaretryingtoHndtherightbalanceinlifewithtechnology.Sometimesthey

wouldliketobreakawayfromtheirdevicestobeabletospendtime“onbetterthings.nNewfeatureswiththisinmind

canhelpuserspreventoveruseoftechnology.

ADashboardwillprovideusersdetailedinformationabouthowmuchtimetheyarespendingonwhichpartsof

theirdevice.Whenthedeviceisplacedfacedown,anewfeaturewillputthedeviceonholdandsilenceitsotheusercan

centeronotherthings.AWindDownModefeaturecanletusersenterthetimetheywanttogotobed.Atthattime,the

devicewillagaingosilentandthefrontofthedevicewilldimtohelpusersdisconnectbeforebed.

1、WhatdoesthesmalldialoguemeaninGoogleDuplex?

A.GoogleChiefPichaicallshisassistanttoarrangeanappointmentforhim.

B.Google'sdigitalassistantsetsahaircutappointmentforsomeoneallbyitself.

C.AnassistantinGooglesetsahaircutappointmentforawoman.

D.Thatwasn'tarealcallthereceiverhadheard.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutDigitalWellbeing?

A.Itcanfindtherightbalanceinwork.

B.Itmayautomaticallygosilentwhilethescreenisstillbright.

C.Itcantellhowmuchtimeisbeingspentonpartsofthedevice.

D.Whenonefeatureisoperatinglongenough,anewonewilldisappear.

3、Ifyouarepoorinwritingcompositions,youprobablylike.

A.ContinuedConversationB.GoogleMaps-AugmentedReality

C.GoogleDuplexD.GmailSmartCompose

23.（8分）In2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386,000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabble

Dictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards9impressivefeatisausefulexampletoshow

howartificialintelligenceworks—realALBothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswith

unlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.

ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutine

tasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata——itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsof

whiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.

ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact,fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreative

jobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,the

complex,strategicjobs-executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBig

Data.Thentherearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.

Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon'temployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?Nottoworry,asthe

fourthtypeismuchlarger:jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequire

compassion,trustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobot

tellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobabysittheirchildren.

SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofALThekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.

Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthose

whobenefitmost.

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.TomentionNigel'sfeat.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.

D.TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemory.

2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2?

A.BesuperiortoB.Beequalto

C.BesimilartoD.Berelatedto

3、Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?

A.Thewriter.B.Theshopassistant.

C.Thebabysitter.D.Thepsychologist.

4^WhatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutjobreplacementofAI?

A.LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.

B.Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.

C.Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.

D.Upgradethemselvesallthetime.

24.（8分）Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemanners

thatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.

Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquietifgrown-upswere

talking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Supposeyouareavisitorinthelandof

Mongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyouto

givealoud“burp（打嗝）“afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyou

givealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please."Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.Butinsomeparts

ofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhile

theyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmay

seeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhat

heisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntil

youcometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyouto

eatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.

Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.People

needwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.

1、Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?

A.Bylookingintoadults9eyeswhiletalking

B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking

C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard

D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento

2、Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?

A.Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia

B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia

C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica

D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia

3^Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Hearmuch,speaklittle

B.Loveme,lovemydog

C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo

D.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan

25.（10分）Doyouwanttodiscoverthejoyofknowingyourfood'sorigins?Travelistheperfectwaytodoit.Here

arefourdeliciousdestinationsforFarm-to-TableTravel.

Maui,Hawaii

Maui,thesecond-largestoftheHawaiianIslands,isrichinvolcanicsoil.Onefavoritefarm-to-tabledestinationis

O'oFarm.Intheevening,headintoLahainaanddineatbeachfrontrestaurantPacific'。,ortakeinaPolynesianmagic

showatTheFeastatLeie.BothrestaurantsgettheirproducefromO'oFarm.

TheWinelands,SouthAfrica

Onemust-visitdestinationforafarmvacationisSpierWineFarm,aplacewithitsownhotel,grapeyards,cattle

pastures（牧場(chǎng)）,craftmarket,andnaturetrails.AtJordanWineEstate'srestaurant,ChefGeorgeJardineserveslocal

vegetablesandspringbokpotroastGuestscanpickanythingtheylikefromtheeightacresoforganicgardensand

preparetheirownmeals.

TheCotswolds,England

OneofthemostpopulardestinationsintheCotswoldsisDaylesford,anorganicfar,that'slikeheavenfor

farm-to-tableenthusiasts.Stayinafarmstaycottage,takeaclassinbutcheryorbread-bakingatthecookeryschool,

learntoarrangeflowersfromthetraditionalBritishcuttinggarden,anddineatTheWildRabbit,aMichelin-starred

pub.

Provence,France

ThecuisineofProvence,insoutheasternFrance,feelsmorelikeItalianandGreekfoodthanclassicalFrench.It

reliesheavilyontheuseofoliveoil,herbs,andthefoodmaterialsoftheMediterraneansea.Localspecialties（特色菜）

includebouillabaisse,acomplexseafoodsoup,andratatouille,avegetabledishmadewithtomato,eggplant,and

zucchini.

1、Wherecanyouwatchamagicshow?

A.InMaui,Hawaii.B.InProvence,France.

C.IntheCotswolds,England.D.IntheWinelands,SouthAfrica.

2、WhatcanyoudointheCotswolds,England?

A.Plantflowersinorganicgardens.B.Dineatbeachfrontpubs.

C.PreparetraditionalBritishmeals.D.Takecookingcourses.

3、WhatisspecialaboutthecuisineinProvence,France?

A.Itismoreorganic.B.ItismoreMediterranean.

C.Itiscompletelymadeofseafoods.D.ItispreparedbyItalianandGreekchefs

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Lastweek,Itookasalesclassforfemalebusinessowners.The1thingtheinstructordidwasaskif

anyonehadbeenthevictimofa2salesexperience.Everypersonintheroom3herhand.

Whensheknewdetails,welearnedthatthe4situationshadonethingincommon.It5thatwheneveraclass

memberhadabadsalesexperience,itinvolvedthe6promisingsomethinghewouldn'torcouldn'tdeliver.

TheexampleI7withtheclasswasacurrentone.Iboughtasummermembershipatourcommunitypool8

becauseitadvertisedalovelybabypooltowhichIcouldescapewithmyactiveoneandfouryear-olds.However,every

timeFveusedthepoolthissummer,thebabyareahasbeen9Toomuchchlorine（氯氣）,10onemanager.

I'msurethepooldirectorwasveryapologeticthathis11hadbeeninconvenienced,andthat'snice,butthe12

isthatIdidnotgetwhatIpaidfor.Whenthebabypoolwasclosed,Ihadtoswimwithmy13methecontrolI

wantedandassuch,wasquitestressful.Iwouldhaveratherstayedhome.

Thepoolhas14

Inworkandinlife,itisreallyimportantnotto15someth!ngyoucan'tdeliver,becauseatbest,itwillimprove

your16Atworse,youcouldloseyourjob17,beforeyouassureaco-workerorcustomerthatyoucanget

somethingdone,makesurethatyourbossorsomeonehigher-upisn'tgoingtostepinandforceyouto18your

plan.YouarenotGod,sodon'tleadpeopletobelievethatyou19theuniverse.

1、A.lastB.firstC.latestD.only

2、A.goodB.miserableC.badD.wonderful

3、A.raisedB.roseC.aroseD.aroused

4、A.negativeB.supportiveC.positiveD.pessimistic

5、A.appearedB.noticedC.seemedD.presented

6、A.sellerB.buyerC.shopperD.assistant

7、A.toldIsharedC.heldD.spoke

8、A.roughlyB.correctlyC.naturallyD.precisely

9、A.closedB.turnedC.switchedD.forbidden

10、A.announcedB.claimedC.declaredD.exclaimed

11、A.colleaguesB.fellowsC.customersD.children

12、A.pointBsubjectC.senseD.truth

13、A.friendsB.studentsC.kidsD.cousins

14、A.supplyB.affordC,provideD.undertake

15、A.gainedB.acquiredC.hurtD.lost

16、A.promiseB.serveC,accommodateD.explain

17、A.moodIkrelationshipsC.feelingsD.learning

18、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides

19、A.abandonB.continueC.changeD.conduct

20、A.commandB.demandC.containD.control

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Peoplearebeinglured（引誘）ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,1.realizingthat

they'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybyselling

theirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend2,（target）messages.

MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhave

noidea3?they'repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.

Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverything

private.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook-youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,the

companychangeditsprivacyrules4,manythings-yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names-wereset,by

default（默認(rèn)）,tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.

AccordingtoFacebook'svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveits

service,andifpeopledon'tshareinformation,theyhavea"5,（satisfying）experience.”

SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,

6.involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyare

connectingwiththeirfriendsonline?

Sofartheprivacyissue7,（land）FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalled

onFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.

IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone8.（invade）ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI'm

considering（cancel）myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathat10,informationisinthe

handsofpeopleIdon'ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

MycousinTimispupikHeisclever;andheisverynaughty>TodayhefailsinhismathandEnglishexam、

Gettinghisreport,hewasdeepworried、Hispoorreportwasrequiredtobesignedbyhisfatherathome、Ontheway

tohomeanideaappearedonhismind、Hefoundhisfatherwasreadinganewspaperbeforehegothome、Timsaidto

hisfatherjokingly,

“Dad,canyouwriteyournamewithall