新視界大學(xué)英語綜合教程2課后翻譯

1獨立思考能力是大學(xué)生必備的素質(zhì)之一。(thinkforyourself;quality)Theabilitytothinkforyourselfisoneofthequalitiesthatcollegestudentsmusthave.2雖然大家對這部電影好評如潮，我卻不怎么喜歡這部電影。(despite;notthinkmuchof)Despiteallthegoodcommentsthefilmreceived,Ididn’tthinkmuchofit.3有陌生人或外國人在場時，她總是不愿意說話。(inthepresenceofsb;reluctant)Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignerssheisalwaysreluctanttotalk.4正要離開書店時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己一直在尋找的一本書。(beabouttodosth)Hewasabouttoleavethebookshopwhenhefoundabookthathehadbeenlookingfor.5會上，大家對如何提高學(xué)生的閱讀技能進行了更詳細的探討。(atlength)Howtoimprovestudents’readingskillswasdiscussedatgreaterlengthatthemeeting.英譯漢1Butinmostcircles,particularlyinplacesthatshapeourlives–families,schoolsandmostworkplaces–thinkingforyourselfisregardedwithsuspicion.然而，在大多數(shù)圈子里，尤其是在我們生活中的重要場所——如家庭、學(xué)校以及大部分工作場所——獨立思考受到人們的質(zhì)疑2Hardlyanyonehasbeenencouraged,muchlesstrained,tothinkforthemselves,andtheirteachersandparentsandbossesweren’teither.人受到鼓勵進行獨立思考，更別提接受相關(guān)的訓(xùn)練，就連他們的老師、父母和老板也是如此。3Isawthegirlacrosstheaislefrommeleanforwardandpeeroverthe

shoulderoftheboyinfrontofherwhowasscribblingsomething我看見跟我隔著過道的那個女同學(xué)向前探了一下身子，從前座男生的肩膀上方偷窺他正在草草寫些什么4Iwastooscaredaroundthatteacherfortherestofmyyounglifetothinkverywellinherpresence在后來的青春歲月里，我一見到這位老師就害怕，只要她一出現(xiàn)，我就無法好好思考5Hadsheaffirmedourintelligencefirstandspokenaboutthejoyofthinkingforourselves,hadshenotfannedourfearofher,wewouldallhavelearnedevenmorepowerfullywhatitmeanttodoourthinking.如果她能首先肯定我們的聰明才智，跟我們談?wù)劒毩⑺伎嫉臉啡?，如果她沒有激起我們對她的畏懼，我們就可以更深切地體會到獨立思考的意義Unit21雖然體育運動的形式多種多樣，但它們有一個共同之處：所有的運動都是為了增強人們的體質(zhì)。(despite;have…incommon)Despitethedifferentformsofsports,theyhaveonethingincommon:Allofthemaretostrengthenpeople’shealth.2四年一次的奧運會對促進各國間的友誼起著重要作用。(playa…role;promote)TheOlympicGames,whichtakeplaceeveryfouryears,playanimportantroleinpromotingfriendshipbetweendifferentcountries.3兩國間的文化交流在中斷了兩年后，于去年重新開始。(exchange;resume)Afterhavingstoppedfortwoyears,culturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountriesresumedlastyear.4體育Physicalexerciseisimportant,butitisnosubstituteforhealthydiet.5在中國說到國球，人們自然會想到乒乓球。(whenever;speakof)鍛煉是很重要，但它代替不了健康的飲食。(substitutefor)，只要

WheneverpeoplespeakofthenationalballinChina,peoplewillthinkoftabletennis.英譯漢1Itistruethatintheancientperiod,theSilkRoadservedasachanneloftradeandculturalexchangebetweentheEastandWest,whichmayhaveallowedanawarenessoftheancientOlympicmovementtopassfromGreecetoChina.古時候，絲綢之路作為東西方貿(mào)易往來和文化交流的渠道，確實可能讓中國了解到希臘古代奧林匹克的發(fā)展2Yetsportappearstoplayamorefundamentalanddeeply-rootedroleinnationalcultureandsocio-politicallifeinallsocialcommunitiesatalltimes然而，縱觀古今，體育運動在任何一個國家的文化和社會政治方面似乎都發(fā)揮著更為重要、更為根深蒂固的作用。3Induecourse,thesesameskillswerecalledintoplaynotjustintheOlympicGamesbutalsointhesportingeventswhichwereheldinChinaandelsewhere.到了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，不僅僅奧運會，在中國以及其他地方舉辦的體育賽事中也用到了這些技能。4Sportwasusedasaformofmilitarytraining,toimproveanarmy’sabilitytobeattheenemywithorwithoutweapons體育被用作軍事訓(xùn)練的一種形式，以增強軍隊徒手或用武器擊敗敵人的能力。5TheGreekphilosopherPlatoadvisedthatphysicaltrainingandhealtheducationshouldbeincludedintheschoolcurriculum,alongsidephilosophy,music,literatureandgymnastics希臘哲學(xué)家柏拉圖主張將體育鍛煉和健康教育包含到學(xué)校的課程中去，和哲學(xué)、音樂、文學(xué)、體操一起構(gòu)成教學(xué)內(nèi)容。

Unit31新聞工作者的職責(zé)是提供真實準確的報道，因為公眾有權(quán)知道事實的真相。(accurately;beentitledtodo)Theresponsibilityofajournalististoprovidenewsaccurately,forthepublicareentitledtoknowaboutthetruth.2《中國日報》是中國唯一的全國性英文日報，日發(fā)行量達40余萬份。(usingphrasesinapposition)ChinaDaily,theonlynationalEnglish-languagenewspaperinChina,hasacirculationofover400,000copiesdaily.3.經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不能以犧牲環(huán)境為代價，否則后患無窮。(attheexpenseof)Economicdevelopmentmustnotbeachievedattheexpenseofenvironment,otherwiseitwillbringendlesstrouble.4這名記者拒絕透露她的消息來源，以免帶來不必要的麻煩。(disclose;forfearofdoingsth)Thejournalistrefusedtodisclosethesourceofherinformation,forfearofbringingunnecessarytrouble.5他因發(fā)表有關(guān)人權(quán)的錯誤報道而受到指控。(bechargedwith)Hewaschargedwithpublishingfalsereportsonhumanrights.英譯漢1Buthechosetohonourhisresponsibilitiestowardshiseditorandthenewspaperreaders,whichwastoreportwhatwashappening.但他選擇了履行他對于主編和讀者的責(zé)任，即報道所發(fā)生的一切。2Soshouldthejournalistalwaysstandbackandwatchwhilepeoplekilleachother,orshouldtheyevergetinvolvedashumanbeings?所以，在人們相互殘殺時，記者們應(yīng)該置身事外觀望著，還是應(yīng)該出于人性挺身而出？

3Thenewsmediareliesontheirjournalists’behaviourinordertosupportitsthreemostimportantassets:beingprofessional,reliableandresponsibletothepublic.新聞業(yè)有賴于記者的行為來維護它最重要的三項優(yōu)勢：專業(yè)性、可靠性和對公眾的責(zé)任心。4Itneedstobesharedbytheeditors,whosometimesshowshotsofdeadenemysoldiers,inordertoconveythetragedyofthewar,butnottoshowshotsofourowndeadsoldiers,forfearofoffendingboththeirrelativesandthereaders.這份責(zé)任需要主編來分擔(dān)。主編有時通過刊登敵軍士兵被擊斃的照片來揭示戰(zhàn)爭所引發(fā)的不幸，但是他們從不刊登自己一方士兵犧牲的照片，因為不想冒犯士兵的親人和讀者的情感。5Itneedstobesharedbythereaders,whomustacceptthatanexaggeratedorshockingstoryaboutayoungHollywoodfilmstarmayleadtoasignificantinvasionofprivacyandevenhumanrights.這份責(zé)任需要讀者來分擔(dān)，他們必須接受這樣一個事實：一則有關(guān)好萊塢影星的被夸大了的、令人咋舌的新聞可能會嚴重侵犯這位影星的隱私，甚至是人權(quán)。Unit81任何人都不能被剝奪受教育的權(quán)利。(deny)Nooneshallbedeniedtherighttoeducation.2顯缺少良，好的教育是職業(yè)發(fā)展的一大障礙。(evidently;obstacleto)Evidently,thelackofagoodeducationisabigobstacletocareerdevelopment.3學(xué)業(yè)成功固然重要，但我也知道它不是實現(xiàn)夢想的唯一因素。(academicsuccess;do)Thoughacademicsuccessisimportant,Idoknowthatitisnottheonlyfactorinrealizingourdream.4希望工程幫助那些因為貧困而輟學(xué)的學(xué)生重返校園。(dropout)

TheProjectHopehelpsthosestudentswhodroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpovertyreturntoschool.5為了孩子能受到良好的教育，父母往往要做出很大犧牲。(makesacrifices)Parentsusuallyhavetomakemanysacrificestoensurethattheirchildrenreceiveagoodeducation.英譯漢1Onoccasionslikethis,you’dexpectsomeonelikemetostandbeforeyouandgiveyouadviceabouthowtoconductyourlivesatcollegeoverthenextthreeyears.在這樣的場合，你們會希望有個人，比如說我，站在你們面前，給你們一些關(guān)于怎樣安排未來三年大學(xué)生活的建議。2Ithoughtweweretoldthatdoingwellinourstudieswasthesurestwaytoequipusforthebestoccupations,andtofacilitatesomethingwhichisinourconstitution:thepursuitof