2022年自考專業(yè)(英語)現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)考試真題及答案5

年自考專業(yè)(英語)現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)考試真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C,orDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)

1、AccordingtoF.deSaussure,______referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallmembersofaspeechcommunity.

A.competence

B.performance

C.langue

D.parole

2、TheEnglishsound[u:]isa________.

A.closevowel

B.semi-closevowel

C.semi-openvowel

D.openvowel

3、WhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTalearnerfactor?

A.Acculturation

B.Personality

C.Interaction

D.Motivation

4、Thewords“take”and“table”arecalled_____becausetheycanoccurunattached.

A.freemorphemes

B.boundmorphemes

C.formwords

D.inflectionalmorphemes

5、WhatcanbedrawnsafelyfromthecaseofGenieisthat.

A.itconfirmsthecriticalperiodhypothesis

B.human'slanguageacquisitiondeviceisindependentofotherintellectualabilities

C.languagecannotbeacquiredatallafterthecriticalperiod

D.thelanguagefacultyofanaveragehumandegeneratesafterthecriticalperiodand,asaresult,mostlinguisticskillscannotdevelop

6、Constituentsthatcanbesubstitutedforoneanotherwithoutlossofgrammaticalitybelongtothesame.

A.syntacticcategory

B.phonologicalcategory

C.morphologicalcategory

D.semanticcategory

7、Sociolinguisticsisprimarilyconcernedwiththesocialsignificanceoflanguage_____andlanguageuseindifferentspeechcommunities.

A.variation

B.change

C.structure

D.form

8、Insemanticanalysisofasentence,thebasicunitiscalled,whichistheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence.

A.predication

B.predicate

C.argument

D.sense

9、Thenotionofisessentialtothepragmaticstudyoflanguage.

A.utterance

B.sentence

C.context

D.speechact

10、Thefirstandmostwidelyinvestigatedlanguagefamilyoftheworldis?

A.theSino-TibetanFamily

B.theIndo-EuropeanF