UNIT10(單元知識(shí)清單)SECTIONA(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)系列（人教新目標(biāo)GOFORIT!）

Unit10單元知識(shí)清單SectionA基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單Words1.customn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗→customers.顧客2.greetv.和……打招呼；迎接→greetingn.問候3.valuen.價(jià)值→valuableadj.有價(jià)值的4.madadj.很生氣；瘋的→madnessn.瘋狂；愚蠢的行為5.eastn.東方→easternadj.東方的southn.南方→southernadj.南方的westn.西方→westernadj.西方的northn.北方→northernadj.北方的6.worthadj.值得；有……價(jià)值(的)→worthlessadj.無(wú)價(jià)值的Phrases1.shakehands握手2.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事3.beexpectedtodosth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事；被期望做某事4.rusharound行事匆忙5.dropby順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入6.getmad大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤7.afterall畢竟；終歸8.makeaneffort作出努力9.goabroad出國(guó)10.clean…off把……擦11.takeoff脫下(衣服等)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛12.beworthdoing值得做13.tablemanners餐桌禮儀Sentences1.那就是日本人相互問候的方式。That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.2.因此，我就只有伸著手站在那里。SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.3.我們珍視日常生活中與朋友與家人共同度過(guò)的時(shí)光。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.4.我們經(jīng)常在城中心漫步，盡量多看些我們的朋友。weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!5.為了避開交通高峰，我總是早早離家，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為讓他人等待是不禮貌的。IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.6.當(dāng)我們見面的時(shí)候，就男孩子來(lái)說(shuō)握手是禮貌的，而對(duì)女孩來(lái)說(shuō)相互吻臉頰是禮貌的。Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.7.為了避開交通高峰，我總是早早離家，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為讓他人等待是不禮貌的。IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.8.并且，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)沒有預(yù)先打電話而拜訪朋友的家。Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.9.沒什么大不了的。It’snotabigdeal!10.在社會(huì)環(huán)境下學(xué)會(huì)你應(yīng)該做的事和不應(yīng)該做的事可能很困難，但是假如你想要了解另一種文化，那也值得麻煩。Learningwhatyouaresupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.Grammarbesupposedtodo/beexpectedtodo/it’s+adj+forsb.todosth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單知識(shí)點(diǎn)①1.kiss/k?s/v.&n.親吻；接吻(教材P731a)【用法】(1)kiss作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。kisssb.on后接表示人的身體部位的名詞，表示“親吻某人的某個(gè)身體部位”。Theyoungmotherkissedherdaughteronbothcheeks.(2)kiss還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“親吻；接吻”。givesb.akiss“給某人一個(gè)吻”。LittleSamgavehismomakissandwenttobed.?TheguitarmightbelongtoAlice.知識(shí)點(diǎn)②You’resupposedtoshakehands.(教材P73)besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事besupposedtodosth.表示按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等應(yīng)該做某事。besupposedtodosth.表示按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等應(yīng)該做某事。Tomakeriverscleanerthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.知識(shí)點(diǎn)③：You’resupposedtoshakehands.(教材P73)shakehands握手shakehands為固定短語(yǔ)。其中shake作動(dòng)詞，意為“(與某人)握手”。其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別為shook和shaken。與shake有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：shakehandswithsb.與某人握手；shakeone’shand握某人的手Heheldouthishandandweshookhandswitheachother.Heshookmyhandwarmly.【課堂練習(xí)】Youshould________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina.A．shakehandsB．shakehandC．bowD．hug【答案】A知識(shí)點(diǎn)④WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.(教材P753a)relaxed/r??l?kst/adj.放松的；自在的常用短語(yǔ)：berelaxedabout對(duì)……感到放松/不拘束Inourschool,weareprettyrelaxedaboutclothes.【易混辨析】relaxing與relaxed【課堂練習(xí)】1.Teresa?is?pretty?_______(輕松的)abouttime.She?thinks?it?is?OK?if?you?arrive?late．2.Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!3.Thisisa__________(relax)movie.【答案】1.relaxed2.relaxed2.3.relaxing3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)⑤：Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamily…(教材P753a)value/?v?lju?/v.重視；珍視n.價(jià)值value在此作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“重視；珍視”。Wereallyvalueourfriendship(1)value還可作名詞，意為“價(jià)值；重要性”。beofgreatvalue“有很大價(jià)值/重大意義”；beoflittlevalue“沒什么價(jià)值”。Hisresearchisoflittlepracticalvalue.(2)valuable作形容詞，意為“有價(jià)值的；貴重的”。Thebookprovidesvaluableinformation.?Thispaintingisvery?valuable.這幅繪畫非常名貴。?Hegaveusvaluable?adviceontheproblemsofeducation.他在教育問題上給我們提了寶貴的建議。?Thisexperienceis?valuable?tome.這一經(jīng)歷對(duì)我很有用。valuen.價(jià)值；價(jià)格；重要性【課堂練習(xí)】—Let’sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways_____father’sloveforus.D.valueexplainB.supposeC.wonderD.value【答案】D知識(shí)點(diǎn)⑥：Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.（教材P75,3a）Dropby【用法】Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.dropby意為“順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入”Hedroppedbyhisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.他下班回來(lái),順便到朋友家坐了坐。【辨析】dropby和dropin【課堂練習(xí)】PeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbythem.A.givearideto B.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisit D.comeoverto【答案】D.dropby意為“順便看望(某人)、順便到(某處)”，用法同comeoverto。知識(shí)點(diǎn)⑦：Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!教材P753a）【用法】（1）seeing為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的另一動(dòng)作。（2）asmany/muchas...can意為“盡可能多地”，相當(dāng)于asmany/muchaspossible。例如：Youmusttrytorememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.你應(yīng)該記住盡可能多的單詞。語(yǔ)法清單知識(shí)點(diǎn)：besupposedto的用法一.仔細(xì)觀察例句，體會(huì)句式結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?1.含義及構(gòu)成。besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該；被期望；理應(yīng)”，用來(lái)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，to為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。besupposedto相當(dāng)于should。e.g.Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.你應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)到會(huì)。2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)。besupposedto的否定式，要在be后加not，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于benotallowedtodo，意為“不被許可；不應(yīng)”。3.疑問結(jié)構(gòu)。besupposedto的疑問句式要將be的相應(yīng)形式提到主語(yǔ)前。二.expectv.預(yù)料；盼望IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美國(guó)，人們希望他們握手。Th