閱讀理解(科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類或健康類)中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編(解析版)

1、【2017年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。Doyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeAcertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocs.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don’tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweeends.AvoidecitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepingEcitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaetomorrow’splanorreadanecitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn’tgiveyouenoughtimetorelabeforeyoutrytosleep.eepthebedroomforsleepingonlyIt’sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breathathabittogetbettersleep.Don’tgotobedtooearlyYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoeperiencedaytimesleepiness.TaeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45–50notonlyisagreatrelaatday’send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymaeyoufeelsleepy.80.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocs,youshould______.A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeB.gotobedneithertooearlynortoolatesleeping81.Whyshouldyouavoidecitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?A.BecausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunningB.Becauseyouhavetomaetomorrow’spalnC.BecauseyoushouldreadanecitingstoryD.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.82.Yourbedroomshouldbeeptfor______only.A.talingB.eatingC.readingD.1sleepingC.yourdailyeperience【答案】80.A81.A

B.yourbodytemperaturedroppingD.raisingyourbodytemperature82.D83.B81.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二條建議Ecitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning可知喜悅的活動(dòng)會(huì)使你的思想活躍，應(yīng)選A。82.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三條建議可知寢室只好是睡覺(jué)的地方。應(yīng)選D83.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后的建議Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymaeyoufeelsleepy可.知降落的體溫自然會(huì)使你感覺(jué)困倦，應(yīng)選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】健康保健類短文閱讀。2．【廣東省2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（30分）ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbroenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongongofficersfound131,000ilogramsofbroencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Thingsliethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonliemercury(汞)andlead(鉛)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreasdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,broencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.townisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmaes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn;tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’2becausethecompliesthatmaecomputersnowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.61.Thee-wastefoundinHongonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia62.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans______inthepassage.A.燃燒B.阻礙C.回收D.掩埋63.ThetownofGuiyainGuangdongProvince_________.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.Dealswithe-wastesafelyD.speedsmuchmoneyone-waste64.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment__________.A.triedtochangepeople’slifeB.closedsomecomputercompliesC.maeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.asedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers65.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewayindealwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste【答案】61.B62.D63.B64.C65.C62.D詞義猜想題。依據(jù)上下文可知不行能是阻礙的意思，依據(jù)后文它可能需要數(shù)百年才從地球上消逝，可知不是回收，燃燒，而是被掩埋，應(yīng)選D。63.B推理判斷題。依據(jù)GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.貴嶼是世界電子廢料之都，可知廣州的貴嶼電子廢料污染嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)選B。64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.可知今年中國(guó)政府?dāng)M訂了一項(xiàng)新的環(huán)境保護(hù)的法律。應(yīng)選C。65.C歸納理解題。依據(jù)這篇短文主要描繪了中國(guó)受電子廢料的污染及中國(guó)的舉措。應(yīng)選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文閱讀。3、【廣州市2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)】閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所級(jí)的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemaersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortagechocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslieIndonesiaandVeneuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmaemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheU,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmaesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistaesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsimonthstomaesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!51.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate52.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A.VeneuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.HowlongdoesittaescientistsattheCentretomaesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.55.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?4A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D.Tomaesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.【答案】51.B52.D53.A54.D55.C【分析】試題剖析：這篇短文敘述的是因?yàn)榍煽肆Ω軞g迎可是可可的產(chǎn)量降落，所以巧克力變得越越欠缺，好多栽種可可樹(shù)的農(nóng)民都轉(zhuǎn)向栽種其余更賺錢(qián)的植物。所以此刻英國(guó)的研究人員正在努力創(chuàng)建新的可可樹(shù)。51.B推理判斷題。第一段中心句為“Accordingtochocolatemaersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.這里it指的是aworldwithoutchocolate.”應(yīng)選B。54.D推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文第五段中“First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsimonths”、“ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears”.，可知，需要2年6個(gè)月即30個(gè)月。應(yīng)選D。55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第四段中“Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheU,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.”可知，這此中心是為了創(chuàng)建出更新的可可樹(shù)，讓它們更強(qiáng)健、生長(zhǎng)更快。故應(yīng)選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】科普類短文閱讀。4、【2017年襄陽(yáng)市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（本大題滿分30分，每題2分）閱讀下邊三篇資料，依據(jù)資料內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龍頭’tenoughforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily’sshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat’swhatidsinYemenareeperiencing.EpertssaidYemenisgoingtobethe5firstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdriningwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseoftheshortage,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply(供給).Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldTimes“Inagoodweewe’llhaveawatersupplyallwee.Butthenthefollowingweetherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”—atveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecan’taffordit,”shesaid.Theaverage(均勻)personinYemenuses100to200cubic（立方）metersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty(貧窮)lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthiningofmainguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen._____________isthenameofthecapitalcityofYemen.A.SanaB.LahejC.HannanD.Times57.AreportshowsthatSanawillhave____________asearlyas2025.A.enoughdriningwatertouseB.nodriningwatertouseC.noprivatecompaniesD.morewaterpollution58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?A.充分B.欠缺C.干旱D.需求[學(xué)Wecaninfer(推測(cè))fromthepassagethat_____________.thepoordon’thavetoworryaboutthewatersupplythe18-year-oldboyisfromapoorfamilyprivatecompaniesmaealotofmoneyLahejisabeautifulplaceWhichofthefollowingdoyouthinisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoSaveWaterB.HowtoMaeUseofSeawaterC.HowPeopleUseWaterFullyD.YemenisFacingSeriousWaterShortage【答案】56.A57.B658.B59.C60.D57.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第二段中Accordingtoareport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdriningwaterasearlyas2025.的這句話可知，依據(jù)一項(xiàng)報(bào)告，也門(mén)的國(guó)都薩那將在2025年用盡飲用水，也就是到2025年的時(shí)候，就沒(méi)有飲用水了。應(yīng)選B。58.B詞義猜想題。此題要求我們猜想shortage這個(gè)單詞的意思，依據(jù)這個(gè)單詞我們找到短文的第三段，Becauseoftheshortage,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply，政府減少水供給，可見(jiàn)也門(mén)這個(gè)國(guó)家的水出現(xiàn)了欠缺。shortage欠缺，故應(yīng)選B。59.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第四段中Privatecompaniesownthetrucs.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater—atveryhighprices可知，個(gè)人企業(yè)擁有卡車，他們能夠到城市的各處去賣(mài)水，而且是以很高的價(jià)錢(qián)。因而可知，個(gè)人企業(yè)能夠賺好多錢(qián)，應(yīng)選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文閱讀。5、【2017年襄陽(yáng)市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（本大題滿分30分，每題2分）Aseriousearthquaecanbeaterribleeperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(舉措)indisorder(雜亂).Fortunately,mostearthquaesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,re-memberthefollowinginstructionsdrop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquaedeathshap-penaftertheearthquae,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshaingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquae,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).Stayunderatableordesonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷曲)intoaball,andwaitfortheshaingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquae,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuild-ings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquaeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshaingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquae,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquiclyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsan-nouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandeepingcalmduringanearthquae,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生計(jì))withoutinjury.761.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans____________.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.lucilyD.finally62.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquaesafetymeasures____________.A.areplannedforchildrenB.helpustoeepsafeC.arenotnecessaryD.arenoteasytounderstand63.Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice___________duringanearthquae.A.totaealiftB.tostayunderastrongtableC.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharmsarounditIfyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquae,youcandoallthefollowingecept___________.C.movingawayfrombuildingsD.taingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom65.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto____________.【答案】61.C62.B63.A64.D65.D62.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第一段中Fortunately,mostearthquaesafetymeasuresarecommonsense可知，作者以為，固然在地震發(fā)生時(shí)的雜亂常常讓我們忘掉了安全舉措，可是大部分的安全措施是存心義的，也就是能夠幫助我們?cè)诘卣鹬械陌踩?。故?yīng)選B。63.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文第二段中Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，呆在你在的地方要更為安全，不要跑向電梯。故應(yīng)選A。依據(jù)這一段中Stayunderatableordesonlyifitisverystrong.、Trytogetunderadoorway、Coveryourheadwithyourarmsaroundit可知，B、C和D都是地震中正確的做法。64.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquae,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringan8earthquaeandinjureyou.Protectyourhead可知，地震發(fā)生時(shí)，假如你在戶外，要去一個(gè)盡量空闊的地方，不要去大樓、電線桿以及其余可能坍毀的地方，還有保護(hù)好你的頭。由此可知A、B和C都是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的，不該當(dāng)做的應(yīng)當(dāng)是D。【考點(diǎn)定位】科普類短文閱讀。6、【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題】短文理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)回答以下問(wèn)題或達(dá)成句子。（共15小題，計(jì)30分）難度：★★Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebroenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）throwthemaway,thetoicchemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,foreample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotaecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteECEPT_____.C.plasticbags57.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.B.China.C.Japan.58.Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A.保護(hù)B.影響C.改良FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.9C.it’sbettertoeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.provethate-wasteisuseless.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.【答案】56.C57.A58.B59.B60.C56.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題問(wèn)的是ecept，除了，不包含，就是選跟題干不相切合的，依據(jù)文章第一段MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebroenoryouwantanewone?得出C選項(xiàng)與該句中的MP4playersandmobilephone不屬于一類，所以答案為C（塑料袋子）。57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干可知，答案應(yīng)定位在第二段中，wasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons可知，美國(guó)的電子垃圾是最多的，應(yīng)選A。58.B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)重點(diǎn)詞定位到thetoicchemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth，意思是：有毒物質(zhì)進(jìn)入到了土壤和空氣中，影響環(huán)境和人們的健康。依據(jù)因果關(guān)系可推知，這對(duì)環(huán)境和人們的健康一定是有影響的。affect影響，故答案為B。59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干可知，答案應(yīng)在第四段，依據(jù)Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices可.知A選項(xiàng)不正確；C選項(xiàng)在短文中沒(méi)有提到。依據(jù)文意可知，假如我們想要減少電子垃圾，購(gòu)置連續(xù)時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)的電子產(chǎn)品是一個(gè)好方法。故應(yīng)選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文閱讀。7、【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題】【湖南省婁底市2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，25小題，計(jì)50分）第一節(jié)判斷正誤閱讀下邊短文，判斷以下句子能否切合短文內(nèi)容，切合的寫(xiě)（A），不符合的寫(xiě)(B)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）PeopleinsouthernChinaliefamousandepensivedish—sharfinsoup,butnoscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharfinsaregoodforhealth.Sowhydotheyeatthem?Dotheyrealiethatthey’reillingawhole10shareachtimetheyenjoyabowlofsharfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchshars,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharbacintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharsareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Infact,around70millionsharsarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomeindsofsharshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Helpsavetheshars!SharfinsoupispopularinnorthernChina.Noscientificstudiesshowthatsharfinsaregoodforhealth.Withoutafin,asharcan’tswimanylongerandslowlydies.Infact,around50millionsharsarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.Weshouldhelpsavetheshars.【答案】41.A42.A43.A44.B5.A42.A依據(jù)butnoscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharfinsaregoodforhealth可知沒(méi)有科學(xué)研究表示魚(yú)翅湯對(duì)健康有利處，故填A(yù)43.A依據(jù)Withoutafin,asharcannolongerswimandslowlydies.故填A(yù)44.B依據(jù)Infact,around70millionsharsarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear可.知是70million頭而不是50million鯊魚(yú)，故填B5.A依據(jù)短文最后的號(hào)召及鯊魚(yú)減少給人類帶的危險(xiǎn)，可知我們應(yīng)當(dāng)挽救鯊魚(yú)，故填A(yù)【考點(diǎn)定位】環(huán)境保護(hù)類短文閱讀。8、【山東省泰安市2017年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）Onschoolnights,lotsofidshavetodotheirreadingbeforetheyareallowedtowatchTV.Prettysoon,youmightgettodobothatthesametime,intrueHarryPotterstyle.Severalcompaniesareracingtoproduceelectronicpaperandin,completewithcolorsandmovingimagines(圖像).OneideawouldbetocreateanewspaperlieTheDailyProjectintheHarryPotterboos.Itspageswouldholdvideoclipsofbaseballgamesinsteadofjustblac-and-whitephotos.11Electronicpaperisnotanewidea.AcompanyinMassachusettscalledEin,foreample,hasbeenworingforyearsonsuchatechnology.Littleelectricitydetermines(決定)whethereachmicrosphere(灌球)loosblacorwhiteatanygiventime.Together,microspheresmaeupwordsandimagines.Thetechniquesseemspromisingforcreatingstillimaginesthatcanbechangedwhenneeded,buttheprocess(進(jìn)度)istooslowforgoodvideos.ScientistsintheNetherlandsnowreportanewtypeofe-papertechnology.Byusinglayers(層)ofoil,therequirements.Theycanalsomaeimageswhichchangefastenoughtomeetstandardvideorequirements.Theycanalsomaebrilliantcolors,.Sofar,however,eachimageissmallerthanthefingernail.Fornow,readingandwatchingTVwillhavetoreturntwoseparateactivities.eepyoureyesopen,though,inthefuture,TVwatchingandreadingmightbepartofthesamewor.61.Accordingtothepassage,idssooncan.A.beallowedtowatchTVB.watchTVwhiledoingtheirhomeworC.watchHarryPotteronTVD.beallowedtoreadanewspaper62.Severalcompaniesareracingto.A.MaetheHarryPotterTVprogramB.createanewspaperlietheTheDailyProjectC.providebaseballgamesforidsD.produceelectronicpaperwithcolorsandmovingimages63.Whatdeterminestheblacandwhitecolorofeachmicrosphere?A.ImagesB.ElectricityC.OilandinD.FingernailWhichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A.Electronicpaperisnotanewidea.B.Microspheresmaeupwordsandimages.C.NowTVwatchingandreadingispartofthesamewor.D.Scientistsuselayersofoilinanewresearch.65.Fromthelastparagraph,wenowthat.A.scientistsarestillworingonthenewtechnologyB.idslovetoredwhilewatchingTVC.parentsmaybeagainstthisnewideaD.teachersmaynotteachstudentsanymore12【答案】61.B62.D63.B64.C65.A62.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。B項(xiàng)不過(guò)某個(gè)企業(yè)的一種想法，不是企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的目的，依據(jù)Severalcompaniesareracingtoproduceelectronicpaperandin,completewithcolorsandmovingimagines(圖像).應(yīng)選D。63.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文Littleelectricitydetermines(決定)whethereachmicrosphere(灌球)loosblacorwhiteatanygiventime.可知電起到了決定作用，應(yīng)選B。64.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文最后一段可知看電視和念書(shū)此刻仍是分別的活動(dòng)，應(yīng)選C。65.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文最后一段主要介紹了看電視和念書(shū)此刻仍是分別的活動(dòng)，可是將會(huì)是同樣工作的一部分，即同時(shí)進(jìn)行。所以此刻科學(xué)家仍舊在研究這項(xiàng)新的技術(shù)，應(yīng)選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考察科普類短文閱讀。9、【2017浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ThefollowingisaQUI(自測(cè))fromamagaine.Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowor/school?bywaling/bytrain/bus/bydrivingasmallbicyclesubwaycarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.0-6hours6-12hours12-18hourswatchingTV,eepinglightson)?Howoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(均勻)person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson1314-14Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson41.Whichofthefollowingmaestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity.B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.42.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.7points.B.8-10points.C.11-13points.D.14-15points.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthingsHow.manypointsdoesheget?A.11points.B.12points.C.13points.D.14points.44.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequi?A.WhereDoYouLive?B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel?D.HowGreenAreYou?【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.D41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個(gè)表格可知，得分越少，制造的污染越少。所以從第一個(gè)表格中選擇分?jǐn)?shù)最少的項(xiàng)目。能夠得悉，常?；厥沼眠^(guò)的東西制造污染最少。應(yīng)選C。42.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二個(gè)表格第二行Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson。能夠知道8到10分是人們的均勻得分。應(yīng)選B。43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一個(gè)表格可知，liveincity是3分；goworbysubway得2分；flyonairplanesonceayear，得1分；use15hoursofelectricityaday，得3分；sometimesrecycleusedthings，得3分。加起一共12分。應(yīng)選B。44.D中心判斷題。由問(wèn)卷粗心可知，這個(gè)表格包含了好多方面測(cè)試的是你有多環(huán)保。住的地方，回收東西，選擇交通工具都不過(guò)此中的一部分，不可以歸納。應(yīng)選D。【考點(diǎn)定位】問(wèn)卷檢查類閱讀10、【2017浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost8014percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysiemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialsillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whateplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責(zé)怪）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluc.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandristaingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomaefriends,speainclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientists’tforgetifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.indness.D.loneliness.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofepressingopinions.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______maycauseshyness.15A.genetics,grown--upsandbirthplaceB.genetics,familysieandbirthplaceC.familysie,grown--upsandfailureD.genetics,familysieandfreedomScientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby______.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonstryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationgettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentstryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（構(gòu)造）ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)【答案】50.B51.A52.C53.B54.B55.A50.B中心理解題。文章第一句話就問(wèn)道“你害羞嗎？假如是，那么你不是一個(gè)人”接著文章介紹了可能致使害羞的三個(gè)原由，最后說(shuō)害羞固然有好多害處，可是是能夠改變的。所以本文講的主假如害羞。應(yīng)選B。51.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前文說(shuō)到Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresul