上海牛津版七年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

/上海牛津版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞匯精析要點(diǎn)梳理[1]dailyadj.occurringordoneeachday日常的adv.graduallyandprogressively每日Heneedsdailyexercise.他需要天天運(yùn)動(dòng)。TheVisitorCentreisopendailyfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.游客中心每天上午8:30至下午4:30開放。[同根詞]dayn.日子;白天[拓展]daily作形容詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于everyday;作副詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于everyday。Let’sbeginwithdaily/everydayEnglish.讓我們從日常英語開始吧。Ireceiveatleast3emailsdaily/everyday.我每天至少收到三封郵件。[應(yīng)用]<>Igotoschoolonfoot______.A.everydayB.alldayC.daily[2]lovev.haveagreataffectionorlikingforsomebodyorsomething喜愛n.astrongpositiveemotionofregardandaffection喜愛〔1love后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí),既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式〔todo,也可以接動(dòng)名詞形式〔doing。一般這兩種情況可以互換,但lovetodo常表示某一次或偶然的喜歡；而lovedoing則表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的喜歡。Ilovetogotoschool.=Ilovegoingtoschool.我喜歡上學(xué)?！?love后面也可以直接接名詞。Ilovebasketball.我喜歡籃球。[同根詞]lovelyadj.可愛的lovern.愛好者;愛人loving愛的；充滿愛的[應(yīng)用]<>Sheloves______theguitarverymuch.A.playB.playingC.plays[3]seldomadv.notoften很少；不常Iseldomgotothecinema.我很少去看電影。[應(yīng)用]<>Helivesclosetohisoffice,sohe______gotoworkbybus.A.oftenB.seldomC.usually[4]enjoyv.receivepleasurefrom/getenjoymentfrom/takepleasurein喜歡；享受enjoy后面接的動(dòng)詞一定要用動(dòng)名詞形式,不能直接接動(dòng)詞不定式todo或do；enjoy后面也可以接反身代詞。enjoyoneself意為"玩得高興"。StudentsenjoywatchingTV.學(xué)生們喜歡看電視。Theyenjoythemselvesonthebeach.他們?cè)诤┥贤娴煤芨吲d。[應(yīng)用]<>Doyouenjoy______？A.gofishB.gofishingC.goingfishing[5]endv.bringtoanend結(jié)束n.thepointintimeatwhichsomethingends最后部分；末尾Theclasswillendat5p.m.這節(jié)課將在下午5點(diǎn)結(jié)束。Walktotheendofthestreet.走到這條路的盡頭。[拓展]attheendof...在……的盡頭intheend=atlast=finally終于；最后[6]practicen.somethingthatpeopledoregularly練習(xí)Youshoulddosomemorepractice.你應(yīng)該再做一些練習(xí)。[同根詞]practisev."練習(xí)；操練",后接動(dòng)名詞形式。practisedoingsth.意為"練習(xí)做某事"。Ipractisedrunningyesterday.我昨天練習(xí)了跑步。[應(yīng)用]Shepractises__________<dance>afterschooleveryday.[7]rememberv.haveanideaofsomeoneorsomethinginthepastinyourmindandbeabletothinkaboutthem記得remembertodosth.記得去做某事,指即將要做的事情,還沒有做。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事,指事情已經(jīng)做過了。Remembertoturningoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開房間的時(shí)候,記得關(guān)燈。Irememberturningoffthelight.我記得關(guān)了燈了。[拓展]forget作動(dòng)詞,意為"忘記",為remember的反義詞,用法與remember類似。Iforgottobringmyhomeworktoschoolthismorning.我早上忘了帶家庭作業(yè)來學(xué)校。[應(yīng)用]<>It’srainingheavilyoutside,pleaseremember______thewindows.A.closeB.tocloseC.closing[8]helpv.beofuse,giveassistancetoothers幫助n.theactofhelpingsb.todosth.幫助helpsb.withsth.在某一方面幫助某人helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事Ihelpedthemwiththisjob.我在這項(xiàng)工作上幫助過他們。Susanhelpshermothertocleanthehouse.=Susanhelpshermothercleanthehouse.蘇珊幫她媽媽打掃房間。[同根詞]helpfuladj.有用的；有益的helplessadj.無助的[應(yīng)用]<>Wouldyouliketohelpme________myhomework?A.withdoB.doC.todoing[9]takepartin=participatein參加Ioftentakepartinsomeactivitiesafterschool.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常參加一些活動(dòng)。Weoftentakepartinphysicallabour.我們經(jīng)常參加體力勞動(dòng)。<2>attend指參加會(huì)議或儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生這一動(dòng)作本身,不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中所起的作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。<3>join指加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體,成為其成員之一,如參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等。Hejoinedthearmyaftergraduation.他畢業(yè)之后參軍了。<4>joinin指參加比賽或活動(dòng)等,常用于口語。表示"加入到某些人的行列并一起從事某種活動(dòng)"時(shí)用joinsb.insth.。Ourteacherwilljoinusinthediscussionthisafternoon.今天下午我們老師將加入我們的討論中。〔5enterfor指報(bào)名參加某項(xiàng)比賽。Ihaveenteredforacompetition.我已經(jīng)報(bào)名參加比賽。[10]haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得開心Didyouhaveagoodtime/enjoyyourself/havefunatthepartyyesterday？昨天的派對(duì)你玩得開心嗎？[應(yīng)用]<>Wehadagoodtimeinthezooyesterday.〔選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)A.enjoymeB.enjoyedourselvesC.hadafun[11]gotobed去睡覺Igotobedat10p.m.everyday.我每天晚上10點(diǎn)去睡覺。[12]arriveat=reach=getto到達(dá)arrive常與介詞at或in一起連用,表示"到達(dá)"；arriveat后面接小地方,arrivein后面接大地方。Iarrivedatthestationinthemorning.我早上到達(dá)了車站。HearrivedinShenzheninthemorning.他早上到達(dá)了XX。[辨析]arrive,reach與getarrive,reach,get三個(gè)詞都可意為"到達(dá)"。arrive常與介詞at或in連用,后面接到達(dá)的地方；get常與介詞to連用,后面接到達(dá)的地方；reach為及物動(dòng)詞,不需要搭配介詞,后面直接接到達(dá)的地方。Hearrivesathisofficeearlyeveryday.=Hegetstohisofficeearlyeveryday.=Hereacheshisofficeearlyeveryday.他每天很早到辦公室。[應(yīng)用]<>Doesshe______theairportintime?A.arriveatB.arriveinC.getin語法精講一、頻率副詞1.頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù)、頻率有關(guān)的副詞。常見的頻率副詞有：always<總是>,usually<經(jīng)常>,sometimes<有時(shí)>,seldom<不常>,never<從不>,once<一次>,twice<兩次>,rarely〔極少等。Iusuallygooutforawalkaftersupper.我經(jīng)常晚飯后出去散步。Heseldomgoesoutatnight.他很少晚上外出。Idosportstwiceaweek.我一周做兩次運(yùn)動(dòng)。2.頻率副詞用在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。Sheisalwaysfriendlytous.她總是對(duì)我們很友好。Icanneverforgettheday.我永遠(yuǎn)也不能忘掉這一天。Ihaveneverbeenthere.我從沒到過那里。Isometimesgotoschoolbybus.我有時(shí)乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。練習(xí)：一、選詞填空。1.Wecanbelieve<相信>himbecauseheis________honest.<always,never>2.They________gooutforawalkaftersupperbuttodaytheystayathome.<seldom,usually>3.Lilyisalazygirl.She________helpshermotherwiththehousework.<sometimes,never>4.Helikeswatchingfilmsverymuchsohe________goestothecinema.<seldom,often>5.Peterisbusythesedays,sohe________watchesTV.<always,seldom>二、選擇填空。1.—_______doesyourfatherwritetoyou?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany2.—Doyou________walktoschool?—No,________.Ilivetoofaraway.A.often;neverB.usually;oftenC.seldom;alwaysD.always;usually3.—Lilysingsverywell.Doesshegotoamusicclass?—No.Hermotherteacheshereveryday.She_______goestoanymusicclasses.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.always4.—Ithinkmeatmaymakemebecomefat,soI________eatit.—Butyouneedmeattokeepyoustrong.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom5.—MissPanisapopularteacherinourschool.—Yes.Herclassesare_______interesting.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes二、課堂練習(xí)1.What’shisbrother?Heisateacher.He________Mathsataschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.will2.Doyouoftengoshopping,Anna?No,________.Idon’tlikeshoppingatall.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.often3.Doyouenjoy________inShenzhen?Yes,theydo.A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork4.John,pleasegiveme__________.A.aglassofwaterB.aglassofwatersC.twoglassofwaterD.twoglassesofwaters5.__________doyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howold6.Let___lookafterthiscat.A.heB.hisC.himD.he's7.It'stimeforus____home.Let's____.A.togo;goB.togo;goesC.going;goD.going;goes8.Isyourfriendsaboyoragirl?A.Yes,aboyB.No,agirlC.aboyD.angirl9.Mymother____Englishnow.A.learnsB.islearningC.learnD.learning10.Mybrotherusually____uplatebuttomorrowhe____upearly.A.gets;getB.get;willgetC.gets;willgetD.get;willgets11.Samoften____duringthemorningbreak.A.playswithhisbestfriendsB.takespartintheschoolbandpracticeC.readingbooks12.Sam'sfavouritesubjectis_____.A.MathsB.breakC.program13.Samisa_____schoolstudent.A.juniorB.juniorhighC.senior14.Samgoestoschool_____.A.onfootB.byfootC.infoot15.It'steno’clock.Sam_____TVinthebedroomnow.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatching16.Alanisfriendly,andshealwayshelpsme_________myChinese.A.withB.toC.ofD.on17.__________beautifulyourclassroomis!A.HowaB.HowC.Whata18.Mygrandpausuallygoestobed__________9p.m.A.onB.atC.in19.Therearenobuses,_________you’llhavetowalk.A.soB.orC.but20.Mid-AutumnDayusually__________inSeptemberorOctobereveryyear.A.comeB.comesC.iscoming一、完形填空Myclassislike<像>abig16.Ilikeallmy17.OneofthemisSuzy,agirlfromWenchuan.Butnowshelives18Nanjing.Suzyisagoodstudent.Shelearns<學(xué)>allher19well.Herfavouriteplaceisthe20.

Shethinksbooksarelikefoodandhelpher21lot.OnWednesdayafternoons,shealwaysgoestoanursinghouse<敬老院>.She22withtheoldpeoplethere."Ican’tdomuchforthemnow,23Icantellsomeinterestingstoriestothem,"Suzysays,"I24alotofloveinNanjing.PeopleinNanjingteachme

25tolove.Iwanttogivethemlove,too."<>16.A.family B.playground C.class D.school<>17.A.teachers B.classmates C.brothers D.parents<>18.A.for B.about C.in D.with<>19.A.sports B.arts C.lessons D.clubs<>20.A.classroom B.shop C.playground D.library<>21.A.a B.an C.the D./<>22.A.says B.tells C.talks D.speaks<>23.A.for B.but C.and D.like<>24.A.make B.give C.get D.buy<>25.A.when B.why C.where D.how二、閱讀理解ADearMrGreen,Iamnothappythesedays.Pleasehelpme.Iwanttobeamemberoftheclassvolleyballteam.IthinkIamgoodatvolleyball.ButourPEteachersaysIcan’tgetintotheteam.HesaysIamtoofat<胖的>.Ireallywanttobeagoodvolleyballplayer.Thisismydream.Canyouhelpme?JaneDearJane,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’renothappy.Youplayvolleyballwell.ButyourPEteacherdoesn’tlikefatgirls.If<如果>youwanttobeagoodvolleyballplayer,youmustbeslim.WhynotgorunningwithMaryeverymorning?Maryisthebestvolleyballplayerinourclass.Youcanbelikeherifyoutry!AllanGreen<>26.WhyisJanenothappy? A. B.volleyballteam. C.BecauseherPEteacherlikesherverymuch. D.Becauseshedoesn’thavetimeforvolleyball.<>27.WhoisMary? A.AllanGreen’sclassmate. B.Jane’sclassmate. C.Jane’sPEteacher. D.Agoodbasketballplayer.<>28.AllanGreenwantsJaneto. A.stopplayingvolleyball B.eatmuchmeat C.talkwithherPEteacher D.gorunningeveryday<>29.Theunderlined<加下劃線的>word"try"means""inChinese. A.放棄 B.努力 C.想象 D.希望<>30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Janedoesn’tplayvolleyballwell. B.Janeisreallyslim. C. D.BDearMrLin,Doyouknowthisboywithshorthair?Heoftenwatchesyourplayers’matches,becausehehopestobeamemberofyourschoolbasketballteam.I’mthatboy.Ireallylovebasketball.FromMonday