高考近五年主謂一致真題集

2011安徽卷）27Thefactorypercentofthematerials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is答案考點解析

B.areC.wasD.wereD考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。定語從句中先行詞是raw故定語從句應與先行詞數(shù)的一致數(shù)時態(tài)為過去式D為用了這種原材料的，剩余部分節(jié)省出來作他用。2011湖南卷)26Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.B.is;isC.D.are;is答案考點

A考查主謂一致。解析整個國家為整體之一的部分當然也應用單數(shù)ofcitizens主要指人，是可數(shù)名詞，此時的謂語動詞用復數(shù)，表示“大多數(shù)，大部分”?！?0全國Ⅱ〗Barbaraiseasytorecognizeastheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______eveningdress.wornworn〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查主謂一致和時態(tài)?！冀馕觥绞紫萾he….為先行詞,定語從句修飾的是即one是主語,而非后面的復數(shù)women,根據(jù)主謂一致的原則,謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)排除A,。另外,從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習慣,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時,排除C,故選A〖10湖南〗Listeningcausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have〖答案〗C〖考點〗主謂一致〖解析〗根據(jù)動名詞短語作主語,句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,由此排除、D兩項,根據(jù)主語與caused的主動關(guān)系,排除A項〖10四川〗SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are；areB.is；isC.are；isD.is〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查主謂一致?！冀馕鼍渲械闹髡Z應為謂語動詞用復數(shù),其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應為someofwhoseworks,謂語動詞也應是復數(shù)。故選A。〖09山東〗Theforeignuniversities_______risingsteadilysince1990.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)?！冀馕觥街髡Z是thenumber故謂語動詞用單數(shù)又因時間狀語是since1997所以用完成時態(tài)。〖09四川〗Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.wereC.are;wasD.is;was〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查主謂一致。

〖解析〗AtogetherwithB主語時謂語動詞與A的單復數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代ReadingSkills,由于ReadingSkills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！?9湖南〗Eitherorofyour______tothemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.isC.haveD.be〖答案〗B〖考點〗主謂一致的用法。〖解析…or….連接兩個主語,按就近原則來確定謂語的單復數(shù)ofyourstudents謂語應用單數(shù)形式。〖09陜西〗Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.B.C.D.weregoingto〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。〖解析〗主語中心詞是Dr.表單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；時間狀語是thissummer,表計劃性的將來,故時態(tài)用一般將來時,選A。〖09江西〗Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer______awoman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)?！冀馕觥絘s…..as,注意句中的morethan只是修飾twice?！?9遼寧〗Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameass,butitcosthis.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查as----as同級比較前的修飾語位置?！冀馕觥絫wice應該放在第一個as之前,選B符合。08陜西〗—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—boyandgirlintheareabeenbeen

invited.〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查主謂一致?！冀馕觥街髡Z是everyboyandgirl,表示單數(shù)概念,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)且詢問昨晚的情況,有明確的過去時間,所以應選擇was?！?7江西〗Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone’shealth.

thatthreehours;are

;is

;is

;are〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查主謂一致?！冀馕觥接蒩可知第一個空用shows,首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek示抽象概念,看作單數(shù),故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！肌即鸢浮紸〖考點〗本題考查主謂一致。〖解析〗句意為:……幾天和幾周的時間是如此的渺小以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來陳述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。

〖07陜西〗Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.repairing

torepair

repairingtorepair〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。〖解析〗分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾名詞,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于名詞,此處two-thirds修飾buildings,故謂語動詞取決于名詞復數(shù)buildings,排除B、C兩項,needdoing=needtobedone意為“需要被做”?！?7上?！紸surveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone’shealth.A.show;B.shows;C.show;D.shows;are〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查主謂一致?！冀馕觥接蒩可知第一個空用shows,首先排除A、C兩項；第二個空前的時間threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek示抽象概念,看作單數(shù),故其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！?7浙江〗Professorgiveusabutwhenandwhere____yet.A.hasnbeendecidedB.havendecidedC.isnbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)?！冀馕鰮?jù)句意,此處應用被動語態(tài),不用主動語態(tài),故排除B因為whenandwhere表示單數(shù)意義,故排除D；再根據(jù)句末的yet可知,最好用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A最佳。

〖07浙江〗Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless.thousand

thousandsthousandsof〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查數(shù)詞的用法?！冀馕觥絟undred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,指具體數(shù)字時,不用復數(shù)形式；指大約數(shù)字時,常用復數(shù)形式。如：onehundred,twothousand,threemillion,hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scoresof〖06北京〗Shewenttothebookstoreandbought

.books

booksofbooksofbooks〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查dozen的用法?！冀馕鰀ozen意為一打,十二個,與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。of連用時要用復數(shù)形式of意為若干,許許多多數(shù)詞many,several連用時其后不加s；dozen前有基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時,其后一般不與of連用?！?6浙江〗Thecompanyaboutnotebookonlyusedwehave60workingalldaylong.〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)?！冀馕龇謹?shù)分數(shù)作主語時要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來決定其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。此處one-third應是one-thirdnotebookcomputers的省略形式,因此謂語動詞用復數(shù),且句子的時態(tài)用了過去時,所以D項正確。

〖06安徽〗MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithstrueoftheJohnsons.be

also〖答案〗B〖考點〗此題考查主謂一致的用法?！冀馕觥矫~性從句作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。另外句中trueof意為“對……也適應”?！?6江蘇〗ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.〖答案〗A〖考點〗此題考查主謂一致的用法?！冀馕觥接蓵r間狀語“tomorrowafternoon”判斷,此處應用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來,故排除C、D兩項。“apoetandartist”指一位詩人兼畫家謂語動詞用單數(shù),故選A項?！?6遼寧〗Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.goC.goesD.aregoing〖答案〗C〖考點〗此題考查主謂一致的用法?！冀馕觥綇恼Z法講解的角度來看,主語Thefather是單數(shù)概念,盡管后面跟有aswellashisthreechildren,謂語動詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。everySundayafternooninwinter暗示該空表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作因此應用一般現(xiàn)在

時。從命題方式的角度看,此題學生易弄混淆主語為histhreechildren出錯,在主語后添加histhreechildren容易誤導學生對主語的判斷。〖05全國II〗Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_______risingthesedays.A.wekeepingB.KeepC.KeepsD.werekeeping〖答案〗C〖考點〗此題考查主謂一致的用法。〖解析〗anumber為量詞短語,表示“許多……中心詞是這個短語所修飾的復數(shù)名詞,所以作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。thenumberof示““……的數(shù)量”,后接復數(shù)名詞,其中,中心詞為number,因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)。由此可以排除B；同時,““these”表明是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài),句子應為一般現(xiàn)在時,因此應填keeps,選C。如你所見,現(xiàn)在路上的車子的數(shù)量不斷增加?！?5遼寧〗Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,____intheclothingindustry.A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked〖答案〗C〖考點〗此題考查主謂一致的用法?！冀馕觥绞紫?especialythosefromthecountryside修飾women的,可以把它拋開不看,句子精簡后就是alargenumberofwomen____(in)theclothing因為alargenumber是很多的意思,所以用動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的復數(shù)形式。

〖05上?！絇rofessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.workingworking〖答案〗C〖考點〗此題考查主謂一致的用法?！冀馕觥皆摼渲髡Z是ProfessorSmith,故而謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！?5山東moreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.washingawaywashingaway

beingwashedawaybeingwashedaway〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查主謂一致。〖解析〗句意為：隨著更多森林被毀,每年有許多良田被沖走。quantitiesof后既可接不可數(shù)名詞,也可接可數(shù)名詞,其謂語動詞用復數(shù),故選項。〖05山東〗Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschanged

C.changingD.havechanged〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查主謂一致和時態(tài)?！冀馕鰓asused是定語從句,thecountry的定語life(that)hewasusedtohaschangedgreatlysince1992〖04全國II〗ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch〖答案〗D〖考點〗考倍數(shù)表達法的句型......倍數(shù)+as+容詞（或much）或副詞+as

〖解析〗據(jù)報道,美國使用的能源是整個歐洲的兩倍?！?4上海春〗NoindepartmentIthatisgoingtoresign.A.knows

B.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查主謂一致和時態(tài)?！冀馕鲞@個句子中,謂語動詞取決于主語Noone?？砂堰@個句子寫成Nooneindepartmentthatisbut(=exceptTomandme)。原句中的I正規(guī)的語法中應該是me。這句話的意思是說整個部門除了我和Tom沒有人知道老板要辭職的事情用第三人稱單數(shù)?！?4廣東〗Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.A.encouragesD.areencouraged

B.encourageC.isencouraged〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致?！冀馕觥街髡Z是allthe數(shù)),不是themanager,排除答案A和C；又因alltheencourage是被動關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),排除B,故選D?！?4北京〗Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。

〖解析〗由whentheearthquake知,要用一般過去時,排除C和D；又因為主語是單數(shù)theteacher,所以只有A正確?！?4福建〗Sheabook___50million.A.havereachedB.hasreachedC.arereachingD.hadreached〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致?！冀馕觥奖揪湓挼恼嬲髡Z應該是thesales,即書的銷量達到50,000,000。〖04上海春〗NoindepartmentIthatisgoingtoresign.A.knows

B.knowC.haveknownD.amtoknow〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查主謂一致?！冀馕觥骄渥又髡Z中有but,需考慮就遠原則,與真正的主語Noone人稱一致?！?3北京〗Hedidit____ittookme.A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查分數(shù)與冠詞?！冀馕觥絫ime后接定語從句時,前面要加定冠詞the。one—thirdthe表“三分之一的時間”。〖03上海春〗Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-meter-longB.800-meters-long

C.800meterlengthD.800meterslength〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查含數(shù)詞的復合形容詞?！冀馕觥?00-metre-long為復合形容詞,其中的名詞須用單數(shù)形式?！?3上海春〗Whenon-salaryholiday_________A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致?！冀馕觥揭蓡栐~+不定式作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),同時,yet暗示完成時現(xiàn)在還沒有被決定。〖02北京春〗---Howaretheteamplaying?---They’replayingwell,butoneofthemhurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的用法?！冀馕觥绞紫葟闹髦^一致入手,oneofthem為單數(shù)主語,可以先排除和D；根據(jù)句意,“有個人受傷了”應該是一般過去時因此答案為A?！?2上海春〗Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)的用法?！冀馕觥蕉ㄕZ從句先行詞前有theonly修飾,從句中謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)；同時,forthreeyears.

說明用現(xiàn)在完成時。

〖02上海春〗Americans______vegetablespersontheyin1910.A.moretwiceB.twicemanyC.manyD.moretwiceasmany〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查倍數(shù)表達?！冀馕觥奖稊?shù)表達方式之為:主語+is/was+倍數(shù)as形容詞原級+as+被比較的對象。〖01上?！絖_______peopletheareinformationE-maileveryday.A.SeveralmillionB.Manymillions

C.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查million的用法?！冀馕觥絤illion前可用several修飾,此時其后不能加s,many不能修飾million。表達“幾百萬”也可用millionsof。答案為A?！?1上?！紸saresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge____ofdesert____coveredtheland.A.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查名詞的修飾和主謂一致問題?！冀馕觥絘largeof飾可數(shù)名詞,所以先排除A的C項；desert為不可數(shù)名詞,后面的謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)has,所以正確答