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第五單元過關(guān)檢測卷A卷基礎(chǔ)知識檢測一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子Thefilmthechildrensomuchthattheyallshoutedwith.(excite)Whenitcomestojobinterviews,firstareimportant,whichcanboththeinterviewersandtheintervieweesdeeply.(impressive)Atonetimehelackedthetodowellinhisstudy,buttheteacherkepthim.Thankstothe,hehasmadeprogress.(courage)Hecouldhardlybelievehisgoodthatwhenhewastogettotheairportlate;theplanewasdelayed.(fortunate).Heraboutthepainofchildbirthmadehervery.(anxious).liketogotoplacestoseekfor.(adventure)答案:1.excited;excitement2.impressions;impresscourage;encouraging;encouragement;encouragingfortune;unfortunate;fortunately5.anxiety;anxiousAdventurers;adventurous,adventure二、翻譯下列詞語與……比較全部焚毀3.前往4努力5?匆匆看一遍,瀏覽由……到……不等完全透明的8有……的天賦9回想,想到10.各種各樣答案:1.compare...with/to2.burntothegroundmakeone'sway4.makeaneffortglancethrough6.varyfrom...tocrystalclear8.haveagiftfor9.thinkabout10.avarietyof/varietiesof三、用上述詞語完成下列句子Wetopersuadehimtogiveuptheimmoralprofession.Shetheletter,andcriedoutimmediately.3.ThepriceofthehousesinNewYork5,00012,000persquaremetre,dependingonthepositionandenvironment.Hetotheguestsandshookhandswiththemwarmly.Ifyouherworkhis,youwillfindhersismuchbetter.Fromaveryyoungage,shemusic,whichisagreatfactortohersuccess.答案:1.makeaneffort2.glancedthroughvariesfrom...to4.madehiswaycompare...with6.hadagiftfor四、語法填空14yearoldTaburiWatsonwasshotandkilledonWednesdaynight.HewasridinghisbikenearStAndrewsPlaceand87thStreetabout7:25pmwhenoneormoreattackersfiredshots.Morethanonebulletstrucktheteenager,2.movedashortdistancefromhisbikeandfelldown.Neighborscameoutsideafterhearingshotsandfoundhimlyingontheground.Taburi3.(declare)deadafterbeingtransportedtoHarbor-UCLAMedicalCenter.HisdeathwasfourthinDecemberthatmightberelatedtotwowarringgangs(幫派)intheManchesterSquareandGramercyParkareaseastofInglewood.Anothervictim,KashmierJames,25,wasshotonChristmasnightaftercelebratingtheholiday5.herfamily.Shehadstoppedtovisitafriendinthe1700blockof85thStreetnearWesternAvenue.AsJamesstoodinthestreetoutside6.friend'shome,twomeninabluecarstopped.OnemangotoutandfirednineshotsatJames,(strike)heratleastonceinthehead.Her3-year-olddaughter(witness)theshootingfromthebackseatofJames'car.HerrelativessaidJameswasnotinvolvedingangsandwas9.(probable)inthewrongplaceatthewrongtime.TheofficeofCityCouncilmanBernardParkshasoffereda50,000reward10.valuableinformation.解析:考查介詞。時間的前面要加介詞at。答案:at解析:考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞theteenager,且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,此處要用who。答案:who解析:考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處意為“Taburi被宣布死亡”。答案:wasdeclared解析:考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞表示“第……”。答案:the解析:考查介詞。此處要用介詞with,withsb.意為“和某人在一起”。答案:with解析:考查代詞。此處用her指代James。答案:her解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞。Oneman和strike是主動關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。答案:striking解析:考查時態(tài)。此處是描述過去發(fā)生的事,故要用一般過去時態(tài)。答案:witnessed解析:考查形容詞變副詞。此處要用副詞修飾后面的介詞短語。答案:probably解析:考查介詞。arewardforsth.意為“對獎勵”。答案:forB卷綜合檢測(測試時間:120分鐘評價分值:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最
佳選項。A佳選項。APowerfulenoughtolift1,000pounds,capableofgoingwherenomancangoandabletostopaflowingoilwell,ateamofundersearobotshavebecomeknownassuperheroesintheefforttostoptheoilpouringintotheGulfofMexico.Theunderwaterremoteoperatedvehiclesareabletostand5,000poundsofdeepseapressureintheGulfofMexico.Theycanalsoliftaton,takephotos,andtheyarethebestequippedvehiclesintheworld.“Theyareveryactiveandtheyareplayingaveryvitalroleineverythingwedo,”BPspokesmanMarkSaltsaidinastatement.“Peoplecan'tbedownthere,buttheserobotscando.”Robotsareworking5,000feetbelowsealeveltohelpcontaintheleak(泄漏),whichhaspouredoutmillionsofgallonsofoilintotheGulfofMexicosincetheDeepwaterHorizon,akindofoffshoredrilling(窯占孑L)equipmentoperatedbyBP,blewuponApril20,killing11workers.Thecamerasthatprovidethedataareattachedtotherobotsastheyworkaroundtheleakingsite.Theymadenewsthisweekwhenonerobotbumpedintoacapthathadbeencollectingsomeoftheoil,forcingBPtoremoveitforabout10hoursandleavingtheflowintotheGulfunchecked.However,there'sbeenonlyoneotherproblemintwomonths,despitetheirdemandingtasks.Themostpopularremoteoperatedvehicleisknownasthe“ROV”andisbeingusedintheproject.It's11.5feetlongandweighs8,000pounds.Ithashumanlikearmsanditswristscanworkcontinuouslylikeadrill.JeffreyHarris,anemployeefromOceaneeringInternationalInc.,whichprovidedabout14robotstoworkintheGulf,said,“It'slikeaconstructionworker,butitisdoingoneofthemostdemandingjobsintheworld.”1.Accordingtothepassage,undersearobotsarebeingusedtotakephotosalongtheseasidebeachdoexperimentsondeepseapressurecollectasmuchoftheoilfromtheoilwellaspossiblehelpstoptheoilflowingintotheGulfofMexico解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,水下機(jī)器人的主要任務(wù)是阻止墨西哥灣的原油進(jìn)一步泄漏。答案:DWhatisthenewsinParagraph4about?Therewasanexplosionand11workerswerekilled.Acapwasusedtocollectoil.Arobotaroundtheleakingsitewasmissing.Onerobotbumpedintoacapwhileworking.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theymadethenewsthisweekwhenonerobotbumpedintoacap...”可知,新聞內(nèi)容是一個機(jī)器人在工作時撞上了一個集油的漏斗引發(fā)事故。答案:DWhatdoweknowfromthepassage?Undersearobotsplayanimportantroleinstoppingtheflowofoil.AnundersearobotintheGulfofMexicoweighs1,000pounds.Undersearobotscandowhatevertheyareaskedto.TheDeepwaterHorizonisalsoanundersearobot.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中MarkSalt所言可知,水下機(jī)器人在堵漏過程中起到很重要的作用。答案:AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthe“ROV”?Itisdoingadifficultjob.Itweighs5,000pounds.It'sjustlikeaconstructionworker.It'sapopularremoteoperatedrobot.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“It's11.5feetlongandweighs8,000pounds”可知B項與原文不符,正確。答案:BJamesCameron'sAvatar,thelatestsciencefictionfilmhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforresearchandimagination.Researchersandcommonpeoplearetryingtofindoutwhetherthecomputer-generatedworldcouldexistsomewhereintheuniverse.JamesCameronandhisteamtookspecialcarewhiledrawingthemainbackgrounds,plotandcharactersforthisfilm.Alotofthoughtwentintoplanningtheexactlocation,thebiology,geography,climateandthelifescienceinthefilm.AstudyofalltheseelementsshowsthatalotofthesciencepresentedinAvatarisactuallypossible.AccordingtoRayVillard,thewriterofALookattheScienceofuAvatar",therearemoonsamongthesolarsystemthatcanprovidetheenvironmentforexistenceofadiverselifeform.However,theirdistancefromthesunisquitelongandtherefore,forthetimebeing,lifemightnotexistonthem.ThevegetationandanimallifeofAvataralsoarousedinterestamongresearchers.Theplantscouldcommunicateamongthemselvesaswellaswiththecharactersinthefilm.Thecredibilitybehindtheideahasbeenthoughtaboutbysomepeopleinthescientificcommunity.JodieHalt,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,wasthepersonresponsibleforthecreationofthemagicalplantsthatpeopleseeinAvatar.AccordingtoHalt,thecommunicationbetweenplantswasbasedonascientificconceptof“signaltransduction”.Thistheorytriestofigureoutwhethersomeplantsareabletoexchangesignalswithotherplantsandhumansaswell.Sincethisconceptofplantscienceisstillunderresearchandinvestigation,onemighthearsomethingaboutplantcommunicationinthenearfuture.DespiteenthusiasticreviewsthatthemakersofAvatarreceivedforthescientificresearchbehindthefilm,therearecertainareasthatareabitdifficulttobelieve,forexample,theconceptoffloatingmountains.However,onthewhole,itcanbesaidthatthemakersofAvatarhavegotmostoftheirscienceright.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?WhatthemesAvatarinvolves.HowtheideaofAvatarcameintobeing.WhythefilmAvatarhasbecomesopopular.WhetherthesciencepresentedinAvatarisreasonable.解析:主旨大意題。從全文的主題句——即第一段的末句中“...whetherthecomputen-ratedworldcouldexistsomewhereintheunivers”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知D項最符合文意。答案:DAccordingtothepassaghewriterRayVillard_haswrittenabooktodiscussthesAvanarinB.isaweKnownexpertonlifeformsC.workswithJodieHaltresearcherD.tookpartincreatingthevftalm解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項照應(yīng)第三段中提示性信息“...RayVillar;,thewriterAfookattheScienceof‘Avata'”故A項正確。答案:AAccordingtothepassagenescientistsbelievethatlifereallyexistsincertainmoonsinthesolarsystemanotherdiverselifeformhadexistedforalongtimecommunicationcouldtakeplaceamongplantshumanscansendsignalstoplantsatpresent解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段末句Thecredibilibehindtheideahasbeenthoughtaboutbysomepeopleinthescientifi”community可知,部分科學(xué)家相信植物之間能夠相互交流。答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabout“signaltransduction”?IthasbecomethehottesttopicsincethecomingofAvatar.Itinvolvescommunicationbetweenhumans.Itisstillunderresearchandinvestigation.Itexplainshowanimalscommunicate.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“...thisconceptofplantscienceisstillunderresearchandinvestigation”可知C項正確。答案:CInthedecadeofthe1970s,theUnitedNationsorganizedseveralimportantmeetingsonthehumanenvironmenttostudyaveryseriousproblem.Wehumansaredestroyingtheworldaroundus.Weareusingupallofournaturalresources.Wemustlearntoconserve保護(hù))them,orlifewillbeverybadforourchildrenandgrandchildren.Thereareseveralmajoraspectstothisproblem.Population.Mostproblemsoftheenvironmentcomefrompopulationgrowth.In1700therewere625millionpeopleintheworld;in1900therewere1.6billion;in1950,2.5billion;andin1980,4.6billion.Intheyear2200therewillbe6.3billion.Morepeopleneedmorewater,morefood,morewood,andmorepetroleum.Distribution(分布).Scientistssaythereisenoughwaterintheworldforeveryone,butsomecountrieshavealotofwaterandsomehaveonlyalittle.Someareasgetalltheirrainduringoneseason.Therestoftheyearisdry.Petroleum.Weareusinguptheworld'spetroleum.Weuseitinourcarsandtoheatourbuildingsinwinter.Farmersusepetrochemicaltomakethesoilrich.Theyusethemtokillinsectsonthoseplants.Thesechemicalsgointoriversandlakesandkillthefishthere.Thousandsofpeoplealsodiefromthesechemicalseveryyear.Chemicalsalsogointotheairandpolluteit.Windscarrythispollutedairtoothercountriesandothercontinents.Poverty.Poorfarmersusethesamelandoverandover.Thelandneedsarestsoitwillbebetternextyear.However,thefarmermusthavefoodeveryyear.Poorpeoplecutdowntreesforfirewood.Insomeareaswhenthetreesaregone,thelandbecomesdesert.However,peopleneedwoodtocooktheirfoodnow.Poorpeoplecannotsavetheenvironmentforthefuture.Wenowhavetheinformationandtheabilitytosolvetheseproblems.However,thisisnotaproblemforonecountryoroneareaoftheworld.Itisaproblemforallhumans.Thepeopleandthenationoftheworldmustworktogethertoconservetheworld'sresources.Noonecontrolsthefuture,butweallhelpmakeit.Accordingtothepassage,ourworldisbeingdestroyedmainlybecause.pollutionisgettingworseandworsepopulationisincreasinggreatlywehumansareusingupallofournaturalresourcesdistributionisnotreasonable解析:從第一段的第二、第三句可知答案。答案:CMostenvironmentalproblemscomefrom.forestsB.populationgrowthC.toomuchrainD.poordistribution解析:從第三段第一句可知答案。答案:BGooddistributionmeans.A.havingthingsintherightplaceattherighttimeB.cuttingdownforestsandsellingthemtoothercountriesbuildingwatersystemstocarrywatertofarmsconservingournaturalresources解析:從第四段可知答案。答案:AInthewriter'sopinion,.allthecountriesintheworldshouldcooperatetosaveourworldthecountriesthathavemoreabilityshoulddomoretoprotectourenvironmentonlypoorfarmersaredestroyingtheenvironmentit'sunfairforsomecountriestohavemorewater解析:從最后一段可知答案。答案:ANotlongago,IspentthemorninghavingcoffeewithKanzi.Heinvitedme.Kanziisabonobo,aclosecousinofthechimpanzee(黑猩猩).ResearcherssayKanziknows384words.Butheprobablyknowsdozensmore.Heusessheetstodisplaycolorfulsymbolsthatstandforthewords.Kanzicanbuildthoughtsandsentencesbypointingatthesheets.SueRumbaughjoinedKanziandmeforcoffee.SheisascientistattheGreatApeTrust,aresearchcenterinIowa.“WetoldKanzithatavisitorwascoming,”shesays.“He'sbeenexcited.”TheGreatApeTrustishometosevenbonobos,includingKanzi.Theyhavebeenraisedfrombirthwithbothspokenlanguageandsymbolsaspartofeachday.Scientistsarediscoveringthathumansarenottheonlyanimalsthatcanuselanguageortools,orhavefeelings.Crowsaregoodatusingtools,forexample.Inanexperiment,crowsprovedgoodatbendingwiretocreateahook(鉤子).Theyusedthehooktofishabasketoffoodfromaplastictube.Monkeyspracticecharity.A2008studyshowedthatmonkeyswillsharefoodwithmonkeyswhoarefamiliartothemratherthankeepingallthefoodforthemselves.Elephantsfeelsadovertheirdead.Iftheyfindelephantbones,theygentlyexaminethemwithwhatlookslikesadness.Scientistshavealsofoundthatthewayanimalshuntandlivetogethermaydriveintelligencehigher.Animalsbehavemostcleverlywhentheyarehuntingforfoodtogether.ChristineDreaisananimalbiologist.Lastyear,sheconductedanexperimentinhyena(鬣狗)cooperation.Sheplacedfoodonaplatform.Theanimalscouldgetthefoodonlyiftheypulledaropetogether.Inlessthantwominutes,thehyenasfiguredoutthatcooperationwasthekeytosuccess.“Myjawdropped,”Dreasays.Researchisshowingthatanimalsaresurprisinglyintelligent.Ourpetsmayknowmorethanweeverimagined.Andthatisraisingquestionsabouthowwetreatthem.Cananimalsfeel?Shouldtheybekeptinzoos?Whatdoyouthink?Accordingtothepassage,Kanzi.madecoffeeforthewritercanspeakhumanlanguageisasmartanimalisalovelychild解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從信息句“Kanziisabonobo,aclosecousinofthechimpanzee”可知,bonobo是一種動物,再結(jié)合第一段中后面幾句可知,Kanzi很聰明。答案:CInParagraph3,theauthormentionscrows,monkeysandelephantsto.showthatthoseanimalsareclevererthanhumansprovethatanimalscanbeintelligentinsomewayscomparethedifferencesbetweenanimalsremindhumanstolearnfromanimals解析:推理判斷題。從第三段的主題句(即該段第一句)可知,作者先提出論點:并不是只有人類才會使用語言、工具和擁有感情;再通過列舉幾種動物說明這個論點。答案:BWhatdoesDreaprobablymeanbysaying“myjawdropped”inParagraph4?Shefeltverysurprisedatthewaythehyenasbehaved.Atthattimethehyenasattackedherandshewasinjured.Sheunderstoodwhythehyenasenjoyedplayingtogether.Shefinallydecidedtostopthehyena-relatedexperiment.解析:推理判斷題。從前一句'Inlessthantwominutes...”可推知,鬣狗的聰明程度超乎Drea的預(yù)料因此A項釋義最銜接前文的語境。答案:A第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.16__?__17Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.?Takecareofyourself__18_Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan'tsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.?MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwellbeingaswork.19Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.■—20—Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Makealistofthingstodo.Tryphysicalactivity.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Youcouldsmiletoyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday.Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.解析:本文是總分結(jié)構(gòu),后文是各種減壓方法,所以選G。答案:G解析:本段的Running,walking,playingtennis...都是體育鍛煉。答案:D解析:本段的中心話題是照顧好自己,所以吃好睡好是照顧好自己的表現(xiàn)。答案:B解析:本段圍繞的話題是留給自己一些時間,所以休息是最符合這一主題的。答案:E解析:這里的“there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”及“makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo”暗示了答案。答案:C第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D),選出最佳選項。Afterlunch,withoutpermissionfromparents,thetwoboyssetofftoexplorethepartofthebeachwhichlaybeyondtheheadland(陸岬,伸出海面的尖形高地).Theyhadpersuadedtheiryoungsisterto__21,sayingthatthelongwalkwouldbetoo__22forher.Oncetheyhadgotintheheadland,thebeachreachedawayendlesslybeforethem.Itwaslike__23anewworld.Thereweredamp,darkcavesto__24,thereweremany25__amongtherocks,fullofseacreatures(生物);and,hereandtherealongthebeachwerethose26__objects,washedupand27__bythetide.Theafternoonpassed__28.Thesunwasalready__29whentheboysreluctantly(戀戀不舍地)30tomaketheir31homewards.Butlongbeforetheyreachedtheheadland,theycouldseethatthetidehadcomeinsosuddenthattheywerenow__32fromeitherendofthebeach.Theironlychanceof__33__wastofindawayupthecliff(懸崖)nearby.Theysoonfindanarrowpath__34theclifftop.Buthalfwayuptheirpathwas__35__byalargerockwhichtheycouldnotclimb__36__.Thetwoboyshadto37__atthetopoftheirvoices,__38thatsomeonemight39—overthetopoftherock,andfinallycametheirfatherwithtwopolicemen.40ofthemclimbeddownaropewhichwasloweredovertherock.Theboyswerethenpulledtosafety,andthussavedfrom
spendingamiserablenightonthecliff.21.A.keepquietB.staybehindC.takearestD.jointhem22.A.tiringB.excitingC.uninterestingD.impossible23.A.discoveringB.facingC.enjoyingD.imagining24.A.lookupB.exploreC.hideinD.search25.A.lakesB.riversC.waterfallsD.pools26.A.dirtyB.lightC.strangeD.clean27.A.movedB.coveredC.beatenD.left28.A.quicklyB.unexpectedlyC.finallyD.suddenly29.A.leavingB.droppingC.goingD.setting30.A.forgotB.decidedC.succeededD.turned31.A.roadB.wayC.trackD.path32.A.cutoffB.leftbehindC.heldbackD.putaway33.A.runningoffB.keepingclearC.gettingawayD.turningback34.A.reachingB.passingC.goingupD.leadingto35.A.blockedB.coveredC.stoppedD.filled36.A.onB.overC.roundD.through37.A.shoutB.shootC.repeatD.renew38.A.wantingB.guessingC.believingD.hopingA.turnB.appearC.hideD.climbA.AnyB.NoneC.OneD.First第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shewatchedthemanwalkingalongthesidewalk.Shehadseenthismanseveraltimesbefore.Helookedlikeathief.Sheknewnottojudgeabookby41.cover,butthismanwasnotgood.Shedrovebyhim.Helookedathercarasshedroveby.Suddenly,heturnedleftupadriveway.AredSUVwasparkedinthedrivewayrightnext42.thesidewalk.Hewalkeduptothedriver'sdoor43.puthishandonthehandle.Thenhereturnedtothesidewalkandcontinuedwalking.Sherealizedthathe44.(test)thedoortoseeifitwaslocked.“Heisathief,”shethought.“That's45.hedoes.Hejustwalksthroughourneighborhoodslookingforcarstobreakinto.”Shecalledthepolice.Shedescribedtheman.Theofficersaidheknewwhothemanwas.Peoplecalltwoorthreetimesaweek(report)himwalkingby.Butthepolicecouldn'tarresthimwalkingaround.Theyhadtocatchhim48.(steal)goods.“ButhewastestingthatSUVdoortoseeifitwasunlocked,”shesaid.I'msorry,”saidtheofficer.“That'snotagainstthelaw.Ifhe49.(actual)stealssomething,giveus50.call.21.解析:從上下文看,A、C、D三項不符合,故不選。答案:B解析:上文說勸阻youngsister不去,只能說longwalkwouldbetootiringo答案:A解析:通過上下文看,facing是作like的賓語,表示“面對”的意思。答案:B解析:explore指“探索”。答案:B解析:巖石間應(yīng)是poolso答案:D解析:twoboys沒有見過海里的東西,故選strangeo答案:C解析:被潮水沖上來,并留下的東西用leaveo答案:D解析:quickly可指時間過得飛快。答案:A解析:太陽落山用seto答案:D解析:沒有turntodo這個搭配,succeedindoing,forgettodo語境不對。答案:B解析:makeone'sroadhomewards指“找道回家”。答案:A解析:cutoff“切斷,割掉”。答案:A解析:getaway指“逃走,離開”;runoff“嚇跑,攆走”;turnback“返回,打退堂鼓”。答案:C解析:reach指“到達(dá)”;leadto指“通向”。答案:D解析:beblocked指“阻塞”。答案:A解析:climbovertherock指“爬上巖石”。答案:B解析:shoutatthetopofone'svoice指“高聲地喊”。答案:A解析:hoping表伴隨,“希望”。答案:D解析:appear指希望某人出現(xiàn)在巖石上。答案:B解析:oneofthem,them指theirfatherandtwopolicemen。答案:CH-第一節(jié)語篇解讀:一個女人在街上看見一個形跡可疑的人,懷疑他是小偷,便跟蹤他。解析:考查代詞judgeabookbyitscover意為“以貌取人”,此處用its指代book。答案:its解析:考查介詞。nextto意為“在……旁邊”。答案:to解析:考查連詞。前后是并列關(guān)系。答案:and解析:考查時態(tài)otestthedoor這個動作發(fā)生在realized之前,故此處要用過去完成時。答案:hadtested解析:考查表語從句。what引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作does的賓語,此處意為“他所做的事”。答案:what解析:考查不定式。此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。答案:toreport解析:考查介詞。此處用for意為“因為”。答案:for解析:考查現(xiàn)在分詞。catchsb.doingsth.表示“當(dāng)場發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”。答案:stealing解析:考查形容詞變副詞。要用副詞修飾動詞steals。答案:actually解析:考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞a泛指,意為“一個”。答案:a第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(人),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出
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