自考漢語言本科：00015英語二講義Unit12ABreakfromLife1205

II.TextLearningSelf-EsteemandBodyImage1I'mfat.I'mtooskinny.I'dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,asmallernose,,biggermuscles,longerlegs.2Doanyofthesestatementssoundfamiliar?（承上句）Areyouusedtoputtingyourselfdown?Ifso,you'renotalone.Asateen,you'regoingthroughatonofchanges（大量的變化）inyourbody.Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimageofyourself.Lotsofpeoplehavetroubleadjusting,andthiscanaffecttheirself-esteem.3WhyAreSelf-EsteemandBodyImageImportant?Self-esteemisallabouthowmuchpeoplevaluethemselves,thepridetheyfeelinthemselves,andhowworthwhiletheyfeel.Self-esteemisimportantbecausefeelinggoodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyouact.Apersonwhohashighself-esteemwillmakefriendseasily,ismoreincontrolofhisorherbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.Bodyimageishowsomeonefeelsabouthisorherownphysicalappearance.Formanypeople,especiallythoseintheirearlyteens,bodyimagecanbecloselylinkedtoself-esteem.That'sbecauseaskidsdevelopintoteens,theycaremoreabouthowothersseethem.（承上句）4WhatInfluencesaPerson'sSelf-Esteem?PubertySometeensstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheybeginpubertybecausethebodygoesthroughmanychanges.(1)Thesechanges,combinedwithanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted,meanitcanbetemptingforpeopletocomparethemselveswithothers.TheymaycomparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandcelebstheyseeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：顯示重難點(diǎn)解析1.Thesechanges,combinedwithanaturaldesiretofeelaccepted,meanitcanbetemptingforpeopletocomparethemselveswithothers.(1)naturaldesire天生的欲望(2)itcanbetempting（吸引人的，誘惑人的）forpeopletocomparethemselveswithothers中it是形式主語，真正的主語是forpeopletocomparethemselveswithothers,forpeople作不定式的邏輯主語。注意不定式和動(dòng)名詞邏輯主語的選擇It'sselfishofyoutothinkofyourselfallthetime（你老是想著自己）.It'simportantforyoutomasteraforeignlanguage（你掌握一門外語）.It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.此類形容詞包括：nice,kind,cruel,selfish,selfless,brave,wise,foolish,stupid等。Doyoumindmy/me/Tom's/Tomopeningthewindow（我/湯姆開窗）?His/Tom'shavinglefthome（他/湯姆離家出走）madehisparentsverysad.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績(jī)！【單選題】24.It'sessential______tokeepadictionaryathandwhileyouarereadinganEnglishnovel.A．thatyouB．yourC．ofyouD．foryou【答案】D【解析】本題考查不定式的邏輯主語。形容詞essential不是表示人的品質(zhì)、行為的詞，故選擇foryou而不是ofyou。如果選擇A應(yīng)該把題干中空格后的to去掉，即essential后接用虛擬語氣的從句?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】不定式的邏輯主語(2)Butit'simpossibletomeasureourselvesagainstothersbecausethechangesthatcomewithpubertyaredifferentforeveryone.（承上啟下句、主題句）Somepeoplestartdevelopingearly;othersarelatebloomers.Somegetatemporarylayeroffattoprepareforagrowthspurt（急劇增長）;othersfilloutpermanently,andstillothersfeelliketheystayskinnynomatterhowmuchtheyeat.(3)Italldependsonhowourgeneshaveprogrammedourbodiestoact.（承上總結(jié)句）Thechangesthatcomewithpubertycanaffecthowbothgirlsandguysfeelaboutthemselves.Somegirlsmayfeeluncomfortableorembarrassedabouttheirmaturingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheyweredevelopingfaster.Girlsmayfeetpressuretobethinbutguysmayfeelliketheydon'tlookbigormuscularenough.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：顯示重難點(diǎn)解析2.Butit'simpossibletomeasureourselvesagainstothersbecausethechangesthatcomewithpubertyaredifferentforeveryone.measureoneselfagainst...對(duì)照……評(píng)價(jià)自己，一較高下，與……較量3.Italldependsonhowourgeneshaveprogrammedourbodiestoact.(1)dependon取決于Itdepends.看情況吧。(2)program使按預(yù)定的步驟進(jìn)行ourgeneshaveprogrammedourbodiestoact我們的基因已經(jīng)設(shè)定好了身體將如何成長OutsideInfluencesIt'snotjustdevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem,though.Manyotherfactors(likemediaimagesofskinnygirlsandbulked-upguys)canaffectaperson'sbodyimagetoo.Familylifecansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem,whichcanreducekids'abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Peoplealsomayexperiencenegativecommentsandhurtfulteasingaboutthewaytheylookfromclassmatesandpeers.Sometimesracialandethnicprejudiceisthesourceofsuchcomments.Althoughtheseoftencomefromignorance,sometimestheycanaffectsomeone'sbodyimageandself-esteem.5HealthySelf-EsteemIfyouhaveapositivebodyimage,youprobablylikeandacceptyourselfthewayyouare.Thishealthyattitudeallowsyoutoexploreotheraspectsofgrowingup,suchasdevelopinggoodfriendships,growingmoreindependentfromyourparents,andchallengingyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Developingthesepartsofyourselfcanhelpboostyourself-esteem.Apositive,optimisticattitudecanhelppeopledevelopstrongself-esteem.Forexample,saying,"Hey,I'mhuman"insteadof"Wow,I'msuchaloser"whenyou'vemadeamistake,ornotblamingotherswhenthingsdon'tgoasexpected.Knowingwhatmakesyouhappyandhowtomeetyourgoalscanhelpyoufeelcapable,strong,andincontrolofyourlife.Apositiveattitudeandahealthylifestyle(suchasexercisingandeatingright)areagreatcombinationforbuildinggoodself-esteem.6TipsforImprovingYourBodyImageSomepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoischangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.Thefirstthingtodoisrecognizethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,size,orcoloritcomesin.Ifyou'reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,checkwithyourdoctortoverifythatthingsareOK.Butit'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Ultimately,youhavetobehappywithyourself.Next,identifywhichaspectsofyourappearanceyoucanrealisticallychangeandwhichyoucan't.Everyone(eventhemostperfect-seeming（表面上）celeb)hasthingsaboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedtoaccept,liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.(4)Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan(suchashowfityouare),dothisbymakinggoalsforyourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeaplantoexerciseeverydayandeatnutritiousfoods.Thenkeeptrackofyourprogressuntilyoureachyourgoal.Meetingachallengeyousetforyourselfisagreatwaytoboostself-esteem!本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)顯示重難點(diǎn)解析4.Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan(suchashowfityouare),dothisbymakinggo