人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1語(yǔ)法總結(jié)單元測(cè)試題(無(wú)答案)

人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成，即在動(dòng)詞原形后加 ed。二、用法說(shuō)明■展示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與 yesterday,lastweek,in1989,justnow,amomentago,theotherday等連用。如：Hewasherejustnow.他剛才還在這里。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?你昨天做了什么事？■在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我們小時(shí)候常在——起玩。注：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用 usedto和would。如：Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn 他過(guò)去tnow由煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。喊示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的特征或性格。如：AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好?！鯮在狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如：Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.■H般過(guò)去時(shí)有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在， 多與want,hope,wonder,think,intend等動(dòng)詞連用，使語(yǔ)氣更委婉。如：Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.不知你能不能幫我——下。有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。如：Ididn'tknowyouwerehere.想到你在這里。注意：.表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用 and連結(jié)。如：Heopenedthedoor,rushedoutandthendisappeared.他打開門，沖了出去,然后就消失了。.注意在語(yǔ)境中理解我剛才/原來(lái)還不……”。如：—Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn'tquitecatchit. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)上次他566666號(hào)碼，好嗎？我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變形：規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edplaycleanplayedcleaned結(jié)尾時(shí)e的動(dòng)詞加-ddancedanced末尾只價(jià)-個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i,再加-edstudystudied、巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事； be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加 -ed,若是特殊得硬記。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn添； '疑問句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前； 術(shù)含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原； ）動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問句也不難，要把was,were放在主語(yǔ)前。 」、be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌握動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 be的過(guò)去時(shí)有四巧：一是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧， 表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢；二是形式巧，單數(shù)was,復(fù)數(shù)were;三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)， not緊跟was/were;四是疑問句式巧，was/were向前跑（提前）。一般過(guò)去時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 (10)( )1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't( )2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.Was C.AreD.Were( )3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;are D.were;was( )4. yourfatheratworktheday yesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after( )5.—WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.Iwas C.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't( )6.Icleanedmyclassroom.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore( )7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback( )8. ?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday( )9.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday( )10.Thekoalasleeps,butgetsup.

Batday;duringnightDduringtheday;Batday;duringnightDduringtheday;atnightCintheday;duringtheeveningI (have)anexcitingpartylastweekend. she (practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she .What Tom (do)onSaturdayevening?He (watch)TVand (read)aninterestingbook.Theyall (go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She (stay)athomeand (do)somecleaning.When you (write)thissong?I (write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol, (study)forthemathtestand (practice)Englishlastnight. Mr.Li (do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he .How (be)Jim'sweekend?It (benot)bad. (be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she .(20)我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I excitingweekend.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。Jennylikes .She anEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。Emma TVeveryday.Buthe yesterday.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What they Saturday?They homeworkand .今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。ThismorningFangfang becausehisfather yesterday.你還有什么要說(shuō)的？ What wouldyoulike ?放學(xué)別忘了向老師說(shuō)聲再見。 Don’tforget theteacher.為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why you TVlastnight?他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。Whenhe theclassroom,he awatchontheground.他什么時(shí)候出生的？ 1980年。 ---When he ?--- 1980.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句) Lucy herhomeworkathome.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱) .(變一般疑問句 )hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句）thereorangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory. （一般疑問句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?Whynotgooutforawalk?（同義句）outforawalk?ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook. （否定句） ThomasRMB10onthisbook.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）familylastweek?IthinksheisLily '（否sister.注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning. （否定句）Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.Heisatall,thinboy. （劃線提問）he?五、改錯(cuò)題（20）HowisJaneyesterday?Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.Icanflykitessevenyearsago. Didyousawhimjustnow. Tomwasn'twatchTVlastnight. Ididn'tmyhomeworkyesterday. Hewaitforyouthreehoursago. Whofinditjustnow? Whatmakehimcry（哭）justnow? 不定代詞不定代詞（IndefinitePronoun）的用法：不定彳t詞：凡不是用來(lái)指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。不定代詞代替名詞或形容詞 .在句中可用作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。1.不定代詞包括：all,both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much,many,another,other,some,any,one,no以及some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,none,everybody,everyone.等。7anyone/anyone;noone/none的用法anyone和anyoneanyone僅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。noone和nonenone后跟of短語(yǔ)，既可指人又可指物，而noone只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。none作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而 noone作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。Noneofyoucouldliftit.你們中沒有人可舉起它。 Didanyonecallmeupjustnow? --剛才有人打電話給我嗎 Noone. --沒有。8few,little,afew,alittle的用法(a)few+可數(shù)名詞 ,(a)little+不可數(shù)名詞afew/alittle為肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)few/little為否定含義，沒有多少了。Hehasafewfriends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。Hehasfewfriends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。Thereislittletimeleft.幾乎沒剩下什么時(shí)間了。不定代詞練習(xí)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ù~填空(everyone、everybody、everything、somebody、someone、something，anyone、anybody、anything、nobody、noone、nothing，somewhere,everywhere,anywhere，nowhere)A:Is heretoday?B:Yes,we'reallhere. isaway.A:Isthere intheredbox?B:No,thereis init.Thereis wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.Jim! iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Inspring, beginstogrow.Thereis knockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.Themathsexamwasverydifficult.Idon'tthink couldpassit.Ican'tfindmypen.Ithink tookit. isintheroom,arethey?Does liveonthathill?There's newandimportantintoday'snewspaper.—Whoisintheclassroom?—It'sempty. isinit.Maybe putmypen .Ifindit ,butIcan'tfindit Wedidn'tgo elseyesterday.Theywent else,either.Wouldyoulike todrink?Wetried ,but worked.( )1.---I’dlike bananasandpears.---Oh,Ionlyneed orangejuice.A.some;afewB.afew;alittleC.alittle;afewD.alittle;afew( )2.Thereis meatinthefridge.Let .’sbuysomeA.fewB.afew C.little D.alittle

第一單元檢測(cè)題I.用所給的詞適當(dāng)形式填空 20分Itwas (rain)yesterdaybutitissunnytoday.They__(be)athomeyesterdayafternoon.Therearealotof (fish)intheriver.Wewenttothemuseumyesterday.Itwas__(crowd).Wefoundalittleboy (cry)atthecornerofthestreet.Wedecided (play)footballafterschool.Hehadalotoffun (learn)English.Thenoisemadethebaby (cry).9.Ilike (fry)fishandvegetables..Jack (be)oftenlateforschoollastterm..單項(xiàng)填空 30分( )1."WheredidTinago vacation?""She themountains."A.forthe,goestoB.on,wenttoC.on,goestoD.for,wenton( )2."DidhegotoCentralPark?"" ."A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hewasn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedoesn'tA.Yes,hedoesB.No,hewasn'tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedoesn't( )3." you footballyesterday?""Yes,Idid."A.Are,playingB.Were,playedC.Do,playD.Did,playD.Isuncrowed( )4." Tomatschoollastweek?""No,hewasn't."A.WasB.DidC.WereD.Isuncrowed( )5." yourvacation,Amy?""Itwasprettygood."A.WhatwasB.HowisC.WherewereD.Howwas()6.Thebusisverybiganditis .A.crowdedB.crowdC.uncrowdedD.( )7.Itwas andhot there.A.sun,alldayB.rain,allthedayC.sunny,thealldayD.sunny,allday( )8.Theyhadgreat inthewaveslastsummer.A.funtoplayB.funplayingC.funnyplayD.funningplaying( )9. ,mybikebroke,soI have fun.A.Fortunately,didn't,muchB.Unfortunately,didn't,alotofC.Unfortunately,didn't,muchD.Unfortunate,don't,many( )10.Ifoundadog nearthedoor mywayhome.A.wasstanding,onB.standing,onC.tostand,atD.isstanding,in( )11.Motheroften me myhomeworkaftersupper.A.makes,doingB.lets,doingC.watched,todoD.makes,do( )12. Iwasreallytired, Iwenttobedearly.A.Because,soB.So,/C./,becauseD./,so( )13.Theweatherwascooltoday,sowe play afterschool.A.decidedto,footballB.decidedfor,thefootballC.decideto,afootballD.decidewith,football( )14.Hismotherworks mornig night.A.from,tillB.inthe,intheC.inthe,andD.inthe,at（）15.Theyarrivedthere5:00acoldmorningA.at,inB.on,atC.at,on D.on,inIII.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 25分1.Iwaslateforschoolyesterday.（一般疑問句） lateforschoolyesterday?.Hisfatherhadlunchinhis