陜西省西安市2023高考英語短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練（31）及答案

第頁西安市2023高考英語短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練〔31〕及答案短文改錯(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，那么按以下情況改正：此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Althoughallthestudentsseemveryhappilyatourschool,as 66_________farasweconcerned,thebuildingswouldbemorebeautiful 67_________iftheschoolcouldbedecorated.Westudentsthoughttheschool 68_________lookslikeadesertandtheconcretewallslikethegreyskyin 69_________arainyday.Wewouldbemuchhappierandareabletostudy 70_________betterifthewallsoftheschoolcouldbedecoratedwithposters, 71_________photosandpaintings,thatcouldcertainlybroadenourhorizons 72_________andenrichourlives.Originalartworkaretooexpensive,but 73_________unlesswebuyartposters,thecostwillbelow.Usingonlya 74_________littlemoney,itcanmakeourschoolanicerplace. 75_________參考答案、、短文改錯66.happily→happy67.we后加are68.thought→think69.in→on70去are或are→be71.正確72.that→which73.work→works74.unless→if75.it→we[來源:學,科,網(wǎng)Z,X,X,K]********************************************************結束[來源:學#科#網(wǎng)]閱讀理解、專題訓練()、如何推斷文章出處◆技巧點撥[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]推斷文章出處題型的設題方式：1．Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.2．Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3．Thepassageismostlikelytobepartof________.如何解題？一般可從文章的內容和結構來判斷文章的出處。1．報紙：前面有日期、地點或通訊社名稱。2．科學雜志：一般涉及科學發(fā)現(xiàn)、科學研究等方面的最新成就。3．廣告：廣告有特殊的用詞和格式。4．產(chǎn)品說明：包含產(chǎn)品名稱、特點、操作方法、生產(chǎn)日期、使用期限；如果是藥品介紹，還會有服用劑量、時間和次數(shù)等內容?！艋顚W活用閱讀以下短文，按要求完成讀寫任務U．S.airlinesareseeingamajorinterruptionbecauseofhundredsofflightscanceledduetotheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcano，butEuropeanflightcompanieswillfacethebiggestlosses.Theairlinebusinesshasbeentough：Thedeclinedramaticallyslowedtraffic；FebruaryheavysnowforcedU．S.airlinestocancelthousandsofflights；andnowtheashesfromthevolcanostoppedalltrafficinandoutofnorthernEuropefordays.“ForU．S.flightcompanies，it'llbearelativelyshort-termhit，〞saidMichaelBoyd，presidentofBoydGroupInternational，anaviation(航空學)consultingfirm.“Wethinkrightnowthey'redownabout$80millionintermsoflostincome，andthey'redowndomesticallyabout80,000passengersthatwouldhavebeenflyingdomesticallybutaren'tbecausetheycan'tgethere.〞Deltaannouncedthatvolcano-relatedinterruptiongroundedabout400flightsuntilMondayatacostof$20millioninlostrevenues(收入)．Butbycomparison，theairlinecanceled7,000flightsandlost$65millioninrevenueduetotherecentsnowstorms.Thedisruptionhascreateduncertaintyforcustomers，butanalystssayU．S.airlineswon'tfaceasmanycostsasyoumightthink.Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon'thavethem.“Airlinesrunaveryleanoperationnow，〞Mannsaid.“So，sincetherearenospareaircraftorcrews，theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly.Butitmaytakedays，orinsomecasesaweekorso，togetsomeofthesecustomerstowheretheywanttogo.〞Ⅰ.以約30詞概括文章大意______________________________________________________Ⅱ.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最正確答案1．Whichnegativeconsequencesmentionedinthepassagedidthedisasterscause?A．coldness，pollutionandairlines'lossesB．a(chǎn)irportdamage，pollutionandslowtrafficC．passengerdelay，coldnessandairportdamageD．passengerdelay，airlines'lossesandslowtraffic2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefewestairplaneswillflythetrappedpassengerstotheirdestinations.[來源:學.科.網(wǎng)]B．Allthecustomersaresuretobesenttotheirdestinationsintime.C．TheU．S.andU．K.airlinessufferedthesamelossesinthenaturaldisasters.D．ThevolcanoeruptionreducedthetraffictoandfromnorthernEurope.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．thetroublesthattheairlineswillfaceaftertheashclouddisappears.B．themeasuresthattheairlineswilltaketomaximizetheirprofit.C．thepresentsituationoftheairlinesandtheirplantodeliverthepassengers.D．thereasonswhytheairlinesrunafineoperation.4．Whywillittakealongtimeforairlinestosendthepassengerstotheirdifferentdestinations?A．Becausethepassengersenjoystayinginairportstotalkwithoneanother.B．Becausetheairlinesdon'thavespareplanesoremployeestoserve.C．Becausetheairlinesdon'thaveenoughfinancialsupportafterthedisaster.D．Becausethepassengersareaskingforfullrefundfromtheairlines.5．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)novelB．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)magazineD．a(chǎn)thesis參考答案ThetexttellsusabouttheseriouseffectoftheashcloudfromtheIcelandicvolcanoonairlinebusinessandhowflightcompanieswillhandletheproblemscausedbythedisaster.(31words)1．解析：文中沒有提到污染、機場損毀等問題，只講了航班延誤、乘客滯留、運營緩慢、航空公司受損，所以D為正確答案。答案：D2.解析：從最后一段的Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintrouble和theairlineswillattempttomaximizeloadsoneveryoneoftheiraircraftthatdofly,可知A為正確答案。答案：A3.解析：最后一段告訴我們每個飛行的航班會最大限度的搭載乘客，所以選C。答案：C4.解析：從Theyarenotflyinginextraplanestohandlethepassengersintroublebecausecompaniessimplydon'thavethem可以推知答案。答案：B5.解析：全文講述冰島火山灰對航空業(yè)的影響，應該選自新聞報道。答案：B************************************************結束【重慶市外國語學?！康谝还?jié)：短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，共10分〕以下標有題號的每一行均有一個錯誤，請找出，并按以下情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔^〕，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一詞：在錯詞的下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。AtaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthe 76._____subwaystationandplayedhisviolinwithlargepieceofpaperon 77._____theground．Beforelong,hewassurroundingwithpeople,who 78._____wereallattractedbythewordonthatpaper.Itsaid,“l(fā)astnight, 79______agentlemanputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistaken.Please 80._____cometoclaimitsoon.〞Seeingthis,peoplewonderedwhyitcould 81.____[來源:Zxxk.Com]be.Afterabouthalfanhour,amancameandbrought82______backhislottery(彩票) whichwonarewardof＄500,000.Latersomeoneaskedtheviolinist: 83._____“Whydon’tyoutakethelotteryticketforyourself?〞Hesaid, 84._____“WhileIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.However,Ilose 85._____honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.〞短文改錯：76.第一個at改為on77.with后加a78.surrouning改為surrounded79.word改為words80.mistaken改為mistake81.why改為what82.brought改為took83.reward改為prize84.don’t改為didn’t85.if后加I****************************************************結束〔201*·四川卷〕[來源:學*科*網(wǎng)]ThepoundnewLibraryofBirmingham〔LoB〕willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityisacceptingthedigitalization〔數(shù)字化〕ofeverydaylife.Settoopenin2023,the￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotaleshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withwhichitwillsharesomeequipment.Asdigitalmedia〔媒介〕isimportanttoitsidea.theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysmallnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsforlearning,“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthrough,manydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople,moreeffectively.〞Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedistantuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual〔虛擬的〕LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnaboutLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoBtounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesareworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncompany,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality〞project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartofthewhichistheearlystagesofdevelopmentisanonlinelibraryoffiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyacontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswiththeencouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.

Gamblessays:“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary’sandservicesopentocitizensasseverbefore.〞

49.Theunderlinepart“itsidea〞inParagraph3referstotheideaof____

A.theequipmentB.theproject

C.thedigitalmediaD.thephysicallibrary

50.WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan_____

A.getageneralideaoftheLoB

B.meetmoreworld-famousexperts

C.learnhowtoputupalibrarybuilding

D.understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject

51.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheLoBwhenitopens?a.Itoffersbetterlearningtoolsb.Itreachesusersindifferentways c.Itprovidesuserswithsmartphoned.Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmateriale.Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservicesA.a,b,dB.a,c,eC.b,c,dD.b,d,e

52.Thisextmorefrom.A.aputbookB.alibraryguideC.ahandbookD.newspaperreport【答案】BAAD**********************************************************結束短文改錯(第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題)假設英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個詞。增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。[來源:Zxxk.Com]修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。[來源:Zxxk.Com][來源:1]注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改十處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,buthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’tmove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicearrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.參考答案、、短文改錯(共10小題)Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebrahappen去掉tocrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlbuttriedtostop,whenandbuthedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadhurtandcouldn’t[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]hisbadlymove.Theyoungmandidn’tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicewhatarrived.Theysendhertothenearesthospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandsentpolicemenwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.加he或去掉was*