2023版譯林牛津高考英語(yǔ)一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題-模塊5U1及答案

第頁(yè)2023版譯林牛津高考英語(yǔ)一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題--模塊5U1及答案一、閱讀理解。Everyparentlovesitwhentheirkidwantstoread.Whodoesn'twantanambitiouslittlebookwormtolearn—oratleastturnthepagesanddemandyoureadthestory?

Herearethebeautyofboardbooks.They'regoodenoughfortinyhandstoexplore,andthereforesuretolastformorethanonereadingsession.Butweallknowkids'bookscangetrepetitiveafterawhile;soherearethreeuniqueboardbooksthatgobeyondthestandard.Eachoneisperfectforbedtime(oranytime!).

DKBraille:Counting

Thisspeciallittlebookteachescountinginauniqueandrevolutionaryway.Inside,you'llfindcolorfulimagesandwordsoneachpage,accompaniedbyBraille(盲文),solittleonescanlearntoreadinmorethanoneway.Thisbookisperfectforblindchildrenwithsightedparentsorsightedchildrenwithblindparents,allowingeveryonetogetinonthefunofreadingtogether.

AvailablefromDK,$14.99

AllAboardNewYork

Planningatriptoabigcity?BabyLithasyoucovered.Getyourkidexcitedaboutvisitingsomewherenewwiththis“AllAboard〞series—whetheryou'reheadingtheresoon,orjustlookingtoeducatethemaboutplacesnearandfar.

AvailablefromBabyLit,$9.99

Canticos:LosPollitos/Canticos:LittleChickies

SingyourheartoutwhileteachingyourlittleonesomeSpanishwiththissweetbook!WrittenbySusieJaramillo,itfeaturesthepopularSpanishsong,“LosPollitosDicen〞forbothofyoutosingalong.Sowhetheryourfamilyspeaksmorethanonelanguagealready,oryouwantyourkidtogetajumpstartontheirSpanishskills,storytimewillbefunforbothofyou.

AvailablefromAmazon,$14.061.WhatcanthebookDKBraille:Countingenablekidstodo?

A.Singasong.

B.Visitanarea.

C.Readstories.

D.Domath.

2.WhatcanusersdowiththebookAllAboardNewYork?

A.Taketheirkidstovisitdifferentcities.

B.Helptheirkidsknownewplaces.

C.Helpparentspreparetheirtravel.

D.Avoidthetroubletovisitplaces.

3.WiththehelpofthebookCanticos:LosPollitos/Canticos:LittleChickies,userscan________.

A.gettheirkidsinterestedinmusic

B.teachtheirkidssomeEnglishwithmusic

C.teachtheirkidsaforeignlanguagewithasong

D.encouragetheirfamilytousemorethanonelanguage

4.Whoarethesebookssuitablefor?

A.Littlechildren.

B.Blindparents.

C.Disabledkids.

D.Travelers.參考答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A解析：1.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一篇廣告的Thisspeciallittlebookteachescountinginauniqueandrevolutionaryway可知,該書能夠使幼兒進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。]

2.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二篇廣告的whetheryou'reheadingtheresoon,orjustlookingtoeducatethemaboutplacesnearandfar可知,該書能夠幫助孩子了解一些新地方。]

3.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三篇廣告的teachingyourlittleonesomeSpanishwiththissweetbook!WrittenbySusieJaramillo,itfeaturesthepopularSpanishsong,“LosPollitosDicen〞forbothofyoutosingalong可知,該書可以通過(guò)歌曲教孩子外語(yǔ)。]

4.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段及三篇廣告的內(nèi)容可知,這三本書適合幼兒使用。]二、單項(xiàng)填空1.—Didhe_______takingawayyourdigitalcameraonthedesk?—No.Perhapsitwasn’tstolenbyhim.A.receiveB.admitC.permitD.accept【答案】B【解析】句意：“他成認(rèn)從桌子上拿走你的數(shù)碼相機(jī)了嗎？〞“沒(méi)有?；蛟S不是他偷的。〞r(shí)eceive接收，收到；admit成認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入；permit允許，許可；accept接受。2.Thephrase“newnormal〞,oneofthetop10newexpressionsof2023,conveyedtheideathatChinaneedsto_______thequalityofitseconomicdevelopmentandadapttoanewsituation.A.meetwithB.putoffC.giveawayD.focuson【答案】D【解析】focuson集中注意力于；meetwith符合，遭受；putoff推遲，脫去；giveaway放棄(時(shí)機(jī))；泄露(秘密等)，分發(fā)，出賣。句意：“新常態(tài)〞，2023年十大新詞匯之一，傳遞了這樣的理念，中國(guó)必須注重經(jīng)濟(jì)開展的質(zhì)量和適應(yīng)新的形勢(shì)。3.Themediamadedifferentremarks_______MalaysianAirlinesMH370Flightrecently.A.onB.forC.ofD.in【答案】A【解析】句意：最近媒體對(duì)馬航MH370有不同的評(píng)價(jià)。這里使用了詞組makedifferentremarkson對(duì)……做出不同的評(píng)價(jià)。4.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich【答案】C【解析】先行詞是Guncontrol,指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth。句意：槍支管理是美國(guó)人長(zhǎng)期爭(zhēng)論的一個(gè)話題。5.I_______youformybehaviouryesterdayandpleaseacceptmysincereapology,orIwillbeguilty.A.betrayedB.forgaveC.apologizedtoD.satisfiedwith【答案】B【解析】betray出賣，背叛；forgive原諒，寬?。籥pologize抱歉；satisfy滿足。句意：我因昨天的行為向你抱歉，請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的歉意，否那么我會(huì)內(nèi)疚的。6.––Irisisalwayskindand_______tothesufferingofothers.––Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitive【答案】D【解析】allergic過(guò)敏的，過(guò)敏癥的，對(duì)……極討厭的；immune免疫的，有免疫力的，不受影響的；relevant有關(guān)的，中肯的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的；sensitive敏感的，besensitiveto對(duì)……敏感的。句意：“艾麗斯對(duì)別人的苦難總是善良和敏感的。〞“難怪她選擇去做救援人員。〞7.Wheninterviewed,hesaidtotheGlobalTimes,“UnlikepoliticalpartiesintheWest,theCPC,apioneeringparty,is_______towholeheartedlyservingthepeople.〞A.relatedB.accustomedC.attachedD.committed【答案】D【解析】berelatedto與……有關(guān)系；beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事；beattachedto附屬于；becommittedto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于。句意：接受采訪時(shí)，他對(duì)環(huán)球時(shí)報(bào)說(shuō)：“不同于西方的政黨，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是開創(chuàng)性的黨，是全心全意致力于為人民效勞的黨。〞8.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you’reatthe_______ofworldprices.A.riskB.expenseC.mercyD.Cost【答案】C【解析】atthemercyof任……擺布，在……前毫無(wú)方法，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意：這是國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的一個(gè)黃金法那么，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界價(jià)格的擺布了。9.Ourgovernmenthastriedeverymeanstomakechildrenenjoytheequalrighttoreceiveeducation,_______theirfinancialsituation.A.intermsofB.onbehalfofC.regardlessofD.inviewof【答案】C【解析】句意：我們的政府已經(jīng)嘗試了各種方式以使得我們的孩子不管經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況如何都可以享受到公平的教育。intermsof在……方面；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inviewof鑒于。10.Heisthefirstpersonyoucanthinkofto_______,forheisalwaysreadytohelpwhoeverisinneed.A.approveofB.relyonC.bringaboutD.keepon【答案】B【解析】approveof批準(zhǔn)，贊同；relyon依賴，依靠；bringabout導(dǎo)致，造成；keepon堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。句意：他是第一個(gè)你能想到的可以信賴的人，因?yàn)樗偸窃敢鈳椭魏涡枰獛椭娜恕?1.Thegraduates_______intothecompanyusuallyreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A.acceptedB.acceptingC.admittedD.admitting【答案】C【解析】admitsb.to/into...接受某人(成為其中一員),其被動(dòng)式為sb.beadmittedto/into...。此題中此結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whoareadmittedintothecompany。句意：畢業(yè)生被公司錄用并開始工作之前通常接受嚴(yán)格的培訓(xùn)。12.Thestudentslistenedcarefullytotheteacherwiththeireyes_______ontheblackboard.A.tofocusB.focusingC.beingfocusedD.focused【答案】D【解析】focusone’seyeson...把視線集中到……上，在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中theireyes與focuson之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞focused。句意：學(xué)生們目光盯著黑板認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。13.InrecentyearsChina’sspaceprogramhasmadegreatprogress,inparallelwiththecountry’s_______economicrise.A.relativeB.remarkableC.relevantD.reluctant【答案】B【解析】remarkableadj.非凡的，奇異的，顯著的。句意：伴隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的顯著崛起，近年來(lái)中國(guó)的太空方案也取得了巨大進(jìn)步。14.Thus,Iwouldargue_______copyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.A.withB.forC.againstD.over【答案】C【解析】arguefor為……而爭(zhēng)論，為……而辯護(hù)；argueagainst爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)……)；arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事；句意：因此，我反對(duì)抄襲以前的建筑風(fēng)格，選擇一些新鮮的不同的東西，盡管這可能是更冒險(xiǎn)的選擇。15.—Haveyoumadeanapology_______him_______breakinghiswindow?—Yes,Ihave.A.for,toB.to,toC.for,forD.to,for【答案】D【解析】makeanapologytosb.forsth.就某事向某人抱歉。句意：“你因?yàn)榇蚱扑牟Ａ蛩噶藛?？〞“是的，我抱歉了。〞三、完形填空。IstartedservingthehomelesswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ididn’tknowthesepeoplewouldmakesuchabigdifferenceinmy1．TwiceamonthIgotothechurchandhelpgetthingsreadyfor2.Whenthegateisopened，peoplecomein3togetdrinks.Theytaketheirseatswhilebreakfastis4，andthenwebeginto5.Weeachtaketwoplatesandcarrythem6thelineastheplatesare7.Eachpersonreceivesseveralkindsoffoods.Iwalktothetablesand8theplatesbeforethem.AfterI’veservedthem，Iaskiftheyneed9elseandbringthemwhatevertheyaskfor.WhenIfirststartedserving，Iwasalittle10.AtfirstIstayedclosetomymommostofthetime，butafterIgottoknowthesestrangers，I11thattheywerefriendlypeople.Andthe12ofthemwasoftennicerthantheoutside.Irealizedthattherewasno13tobescared.Afterservingforafewmonths，Istartedto14seeingthesamepeopleeachweek.Allofthesepeoplemakemydaymuch15.Thepasttwoyearshasmadeabig16inmylife.Idothis17itistherightthingtodo.WhenIservepeople，Iwantthemtoknowthatsomeone18themandthattheymatter.Servingmakesmehappy,butevenmore19，itteachesmetoloveand20othersandhelpsmaketheworldabetterplace.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔舀曂ㄟ^(guò)自己八歲跟隨媽媽到教堂做慈善活動(dòng)的親身經(jīng)歷，感悟到了人生的意義。1．A.study B．workC．family D．lifeD解析：首先空處所在句是全文的主旨句，又根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句可知，這些人對(duì)“我〞的人生(life)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2．A.breakfast B．brunchC．lunch D．dinnerA解析：根據(jù)下文的breakfast可知，此處應(yīng)該是為早餐(breakfast)做準(zhǔn)備工作。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。3．A.secretly B．quicklyC．slowly D．separatelyB解析：根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，肯定是快速地(quickly)進(jìn)教堂來(lái)取飲料。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4．A.ordered B．enjoyedC．prepared D．tastedC解析：根據(jù)空處所在句句意可知，我們準(zhǔn)備早飯時(shí)，他們坐下來(lái)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。5．A.eat B．serveC．leave D．tryB解析：根據(jù)第一段的“Istartedservingthehomeless〞可知，我們侍候無(wú)家可歸者，為他們提供飯菜。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。6．A.before B．beyondC．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)longD解析：此處表示：我們每個(gè)人拿兩個(gè)盤子，沿著座位給他們端上食物。before“在……面前〞；beyond“超出……的范圍〞；above“在……上方〞；along“沿著……旁邊〞。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。7．A.emptied B．washedC．filled D．driedC解析：根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)盤子被盛滿(filled)食物的時(shí)候我們才把盤子端給無(wú)家可歸者。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。8．A.make B．setC．fix D．showB解析：根據(jù)空前的“Iwalktothetables〞可知，“我〞應(yīng)該是把盤子放置(set)在他們的餐桌上。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。9．A.nothing B．everythingC．what D．a(chǎn)nythingD解析：根據(jù)空處所在句句意可知，“我〞詢問(wèn)他們是否還有其他需要。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。10．A.surprised B．embarrassedC．scared D．puzzledC解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，剛開始時(shí)“我〞有點(diǎn)害怕(scared)。下文的“tobescared〞也是提示。11．A.realized B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．claimed D．sworeA解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，隨著“我〞對(duì)這些人的深入了解，“我〞意識(shí)到他們是友善的。realize“意識(shí)到〞；admit“成認(rèn)〞；claim“聲稱〞；swear“發(fā)誓〞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。12．A.past B．insideC．surface D．frontB解析：根據(jù)空后的“nicerthantheoutside〞可知，空處應(yīng)用outside的反義詞inside。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。13．A.way B．doubtC．reason D．wonderC解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這些人都很友好，“我〞沒(méi)有理由(reason)感到害怕。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。14．A.gettiredof B．takechargeofC．getdownto D．lookforwardtoD解析：根據(jù)上文“我〞情感的變化可知，做了幾個(gè)月后，“我〞每周都期待(lookforwardto)與這些人見(jiàn)面。gettiredof“對(duì)……厭倦，厭煩〞；takechargeof“負(fù)責(zé)〞；getdownto“著手〞。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。15．A.better B．furtherC．busier D．easierA解析：根據(jù)上文“我〞每周期待與這些人見(jiàn)面可推知，“我〞的生活每周因他們變得更好(better)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。16．A.success B．differenceC．profit D．fortuneB解析：此句與文章第一段第二句中的“makesuchabigdifference〞照應(yīng)，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。17．A.because B．ifC．once D．thoughA解析：根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知，空處前后有因果關(guān)系。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。18．A.relieson B．goesafterC．caresabout D．looksforC解析：careabout“在乎，關(guān)心〞；relyon“依靠，依賴〞；goafter“追求，追逐〞；lookfor“尋找〞。此處表示“我想讓他們知道有人關(guān)心他們并且他們很重要〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。19．A.necessarily B．interestinglyC．honestly D．importantlyD解析：importantly“重要地〞，necessarily“必要地〞，interestingly“有趣地〞；honestly“老實(shí)地〞。根據(jù)空前的“Servingmakesmehappy,butevenmore〞可知，importantly更符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。20．A.respect B．forgiveC．inspire D．protectA解析：forgive“原諒〞；inspire“激發(fā)〞；protect“保護(hù)〞。由語(yǔ)境可知，只有respect符合，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。四、短文改錯(cuò)。假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2023·陜西省局部學(xué)校第一學(xué)期摸底檢測(cè))Asisoftenthecase，whenpeopleareattendingmeetings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses，youcanalwaysfinditaddictedtotheirphones，completelyignoreothers.Thisisreallyacommonphenomenoninourlife.ThereasonisbecausesmartphonesnowadayscanbeusedforpeopletoplaymobilegamesbutkeepintouchwithfriendsthroughQQandWeChat.However，toomanyexposuretophonesisbadforpeopleintermofhealth.Moreover，peoplewhowereengagedinphonesfailtocommunicatewellthosearoundthem.AsfarasI'mconcerned，peopleshouldwisemakeuseoftheirphonestohelpwiththeirworkandstudy.Inadditionto，theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirfamilymembersandfriendsratherthansmartphones.【答案】Asisoftenthecase，whenpeopleareattendingmeetings,havingmealsorwaitingforbuses，youcanalwaysfindeq\o(it,\s\do10(them))addictedtotheirphones，completelyeq\o(ignore,\s\do10(ignoring))others.Thisisreallyacommonphenomenoninourlife.T