2023高考英語完形填空、短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練（27及答案）

第頁2023高考英語完形填空、短文改錯、閱讀理解訓練〔27〕及答案維A2閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值8分)選材相似度：★★★★設題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★★Twelveyearsago，ayoungtravelernamedRhettButlerfromSanFrancisco，California，visitedtheSabahrainforestonMalaysianBorneo.Intherainforest，hewatchedabirdflyingthroughthetrees.Thebeautifulsightleftquiteanimpressiononhim.Butweekslater，backhome，RhettButlergotthenewsthattreesintheareahevisitedhadbeencutdown.ThatexperienceledRhettButlertowriteabookaboutrainforestsandthreatstotheirexistence.Buthedidnotpublishthebook.Instead，in2023，hecreatedawebsite，usinghisresearchforthebook.Thesiteis.Hispurposewastoinformthepublicoftropicalrainforests.Butthesubjectquicklydeveloped.Asaformerbusinessman，hebecamearespectedwriterofscienceandenvironmentalstories.ThepopularityofMattractedadvertisers.Smalladsonthesitepayforitshasgrownandledtoothersites，forexample，，asiteforchildren;www.wildM，whichisabouttheislandthatRhettButlercalledhisfavoriteplace.Tokeephiswebsitegoing，hetravelsaroundtheworldonseveralmajortripseachyear.Hisworkingtoolsarealaptopcomputer，camerasandsomedivingequipment.Heoftencallsonexpertsforinformation.Forexample，heinterviewedAlisonJolly，atopexpertonlemurs.HeinterviewedRodneyJackson，abiologistwhoestablishedtheSnowLeopardConservancy.StorieslikethesehavemadeMongabayafavoriteplaceontheInternetforresearchers，studentsandteachers.InApril，nameditoneofthefifteentopclimateandenvironmentwebsitesintheworld.Note：lemurn．狐猴【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。巴特勒游覽過的熱帶雨林被砍伐，他因此寫了本書，但并沒有發(fā)表，而是建立了與此相關的網站。1．RhettButlerdidn'tpublishhisbookaboutrainforestsbecause________.A．itcouldn'tbringhimmuchmoneyB．itwasnotaboutrainforestprotectionC．hedidn'twanttobecomeawriterD．hewantedtousetheinformationtocreateawebsite答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buthedidnotpublishthebook.Instead，in2023，hecreatedawebsite...〞可知D為正確答案。]2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheM？A．Itwassetupin2023.B．Itattractedmanyadvertisers.C．Tworelatedwebsitesgrewfromit.D．RhettButlermadealotofmoneyfromit.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知A正確；根據(jù)第三段首句可知B正確；根據(jù)第三段第三句可知C正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，該網站吸引的只是些小廣告，應選D。]3．Tokeephiswebsitegoing，RhettButler________.A．keptvisitingtherainforestB．raisedraresnowleopardsC．madeagreatnumberofadvertisementsD．traveledaroundandinterviewedexperts答案D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內容可知，為了維持網站，巴特勒要不停地旅行，并且向專家詢問信息。]4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．waslovedbyresearchersaswellasstudentsB．hasmanystorieswrittenbykidsC．www.wildMisbetterknownthanD．RodneyJacksonwasonceasuccessfulbusinessman答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知A為正確選項。]**********************************************結束【重慶南開中學】第四局部：寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤．對標題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上劃〔√〕；如有錯誤〔每行只有一個錯誤〕，那么按以下情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔^〕，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。Timeisvaluablebutlimit.There’safamoussaying,“Timeismoney〞,thisshowstheimportanceoftime.When 76．timehasgone,itwillneverreturnback.Itisapity 77．whenmanypeoplemakepooruseoftime.Theyspendtheir 78．precioustimeoversleeping,drinkingandtraveling.Wedon’t 79．realizedwastingtimeequaltowastingpartoftheirlife. 80．Theyalwaysregrethavingmadealittleachievementsofar. 81．Therefore,weshouldformthehabitofvaluetime.Donot 82．putoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazy 83．willnotonlybringusfailure,butalsoleadusontheroad 84．ofpovertyandevendeath. 85．******************************************************結束LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(學徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller.OnFridaymorning，shewasthankingGodshehadit.OnThursdaynight，whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter，nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment，shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterIleanGarciabegansaying，“We’regoingtodie，〞sheknewshehadtoact.Pina,39，firstsealedthedoor，andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor.Aftercalling911，shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.“Isaid，‘OK，we’regoingtoliedownandwe’reallgoingtoplayagame，’〞Pinasaid.“WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s.Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.〞Pinapatientlywaited，andafewminuteslater，RiversideCountysheriff’sdeputies(治安官的助手)arrived.Pina，Ilean,8-year-oldGabrielParga,5-year-oldAubreyanaPargaand4-year-oldMeriyahPargawerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflamesfilledthefirststory.Pinadidtheonlythingshecould.Sheopenedthewindowanddroppedthechildren，one-by-one，intothearmsofthesheriff’sdeputiesabout15to20feetbelow.“Ijustneededtokeepthekidscalmsotheywouldn’tbeafraid，〞Pinasaid.“Iwasdeathlyafraidinside，butIcouldn’tletthemknowthat.〞Notlongafterdroppingthechildrenoutofthewindow，firefightersarrivedwithaladderandrescuedher.Tenpeopleweretreatedatthesceneforsufferingsmoke，butnobodywasseriouslyinjured.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.abigfirewithoutseriousinjuryB.anurgentcall911C.abravebabysitterD.ababysitterrescuingkidsfromabigfire2.Theunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph1refersto________.A.aunionpainterB.adrywallerC.thefiresafetytrainingD.theapprenticeship3.BeforeLisaPinacalled911，inordertopreventthefire，she________.A.letchildrengetonthefloorB.openedthewindowsofthesecondfloorC.closedthedoorhardD.hadchildrenstartsinging4.Accordingtothetext，weknowthat________.A.LisaPinawasthelastonetoberescuedB.thefiredidn’tcauseanyinjuryC.thechildrenweresenttohospitalafterthefireD.duringthefireLisaPinawasn’tafraidatall1.Carryingtheirheavyload，thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank，hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.(完形填空第二段第一句)帶著他們沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿著河岸行走，幾乎沒有注意到遠行的距離和太陽的曝曬。(1)Thesunbeatdownonthedesertsand.太陽曝曬著沙漠。(2)Thethieveshadbeatenthedoordown.小偷破門而入。(3)Thewheathadbeenbeatendownbytherain.麥子被雨打倒了。(4)Hewanted￡800forthecarbutIbeathimdownto￡600.那部車他索價八百英鎊，但我把他的價錢講到六百英鎊。2thendecidedtofindtheirwaybacktotherivertocatchsomefish.(完形填空第二段末句)……然后，(他們)決定設法回到河里，捉幾條魚。(1)Theyfoundtheirwayoutofthecrowdedmarket.他們設法從擁擠的市場里擠出來。(2)Thehunterfoundhiswayintothedeepforestinsearchoftheinjureddeer.獵人設法進入森林深處尋找那只受傷的鹿。(3)Hethoughthardandfoundawaytosolvetheproblematlast.他努力思考，最后終于想出一個解決這個問題的方法。3.Aftercalling911，shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.(閱讀理解第二段末句)撥打完911求救電話，他們一到達平安地方，她就告訴孩子們開始唱歌，并允諾他們所有快樂的事情。(1)Itwasarealtreattovisitthem!拜訪他們真是一件樂事！(2)Nowrememberthisistobemytreat，soI’llpayforeverything.別忘了這次該我請客，所以一切由我付款。答案1.D2.C3.C4.A**********************************************************結束短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。(2023·唐山三?！砄nlineshoppingisincreasingpopularamongpeopleinrecentyears.Somepeoplelikedtobuygoodsonline.AndIdon’tlikeit,becauseonlineshoppingislessreliablethanthetraditionalsale.Firstly,somedishonestmerchantofferconsumerstofalseinformationonline.Secondly,consumerscan’tfeeltheitemsthatisusuallypresentedbymeansofpictures.Thismeanstheitemsdeliveringmaydifferfromwhichconsumersexpect.Asaresult,theymayriskreturningtheitemsatourownexpense.Thirdly,theitemsmightbedamagedduringdelivery.Inword,onlineshoppingisn’treliableatall.答案解析******短文改錯Onlineshoppingisincreasingpopularamongpeopleinrecentyears.Someincreasinglypeoplelikedtobuygoodsonline.AndIdon’tlikeit,becauseonlineshoppingislesslikeButreliablethanthetraditionalsale.Firstly,somedishonestmerchantofferconsumerstomerchantsfalseinformationonline.Secondly,consumerscan’tfeeltheitemsthatisusuallyarepresentedbymeansofpictures.Thismeanstheitemsdeliveringmaydifferfromdeliveredwhichconsumersexpect.Asaresult,theymayriskreturningtheitemsatourownwhattheirexpense.Thirdly,theitemsmightbedamagedduringdelivery.In∧word,onlineshoppingisn’treliableatall.a**********************************************************結束Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuchabout“race〞:howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertainthingsandsoon.Yet,the1phenomenonofraceconsistsofafewsurfaceindications.Wejudgeraceusually2thecolouringoftheskin:awhiterace,abrownrace,ayellowraceandablackrace.But3youweretoremovetheskinyoucouldnot4anythingabouttheracetowhichtheindividualbelonged.Thereis5inphysicalstructure.ThebrainortheinternalorganstoTherearefourtypesofblood.7typesarefoundineveryrace,andnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethe8.Noscientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutheracetowhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswill9insize,butthisoccurswithineveryrace.10doessizehaveanythingtodowithintelligence.Thelargestbrain11examinedbelongedtoapersonofweak12.Ontheotherhand,someofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad13Mentaltestswhicharereasonably14shownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highandlowtestresultsbothcanberecordedbydifferentmembersofanyrace.15equaleducationaladvantages,therewillbenodifferenceinaveragestandings,eitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation.Individualsofeveryrace16civilizationtogobackwardorforward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofagroupofpeople,17enablethemtobehaveina18way.Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechangeaccordingtocircumstances,buttheycanalwaysgobackorgoontosomethingnew19isbetterandhigherthananything20thepast.1.A.complete B.full C.total D.whole2.A.in B.from C.at D.on3.A.since B.if C.as D.while4.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.mention5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.display B.indicate C.demonstrate D.appear7.A.All B.Most C.No D.Some8.A.same B.identical C.similar D.alike9.A.remain B.increase C.decrease D.vary10.A.Only B.Or C.Nor D.So11.A.ever B.then C.never D.once12.A.health B.body C.mind D.thought13.A.big B.small C.minor D.major14.A.true B.exact C.certain D.accurate15.A.Provided B.Concerning C.Given D.Following16.A.make B.cause C.move D.turn17.A.and B.but C.though D.so18.A.ordinary B.peculiar C.usual D.common19.A.that B.wha