2023年高考英語(yǔ)（深化復(fù)習(xí)+命題熱點(diǎn)提分）專題06非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

PAGEPAGE1專題06非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．Myuncleisn'taccustomedto________inthecountryside.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived【答案】C【解析】beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事/做某事，應(yīng)選C。句意：我的叔叔不習(xí)慣在鄉(xiāng)下生活。2．________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificingB.Torid;sacrificeC.Rid;sacrificingD.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice【答案】A3．________byadjustmentstofinancialsystemsandsafetynets,someofthosereformsfailtoensurethatthepoorarenotharmed.A.HavingnotaccompaniedB.NothavingbeenaccompaniedC.HavingnotbeenaccompanyingD.Nothavingaccompanied【答案】B【解析】句意：沒(méi)有伴隨金融制度和平安網(wǎng)的調(diào)整，其中的一些改革在確保窮人沒(méi)有受到傷害方面失敗了。句子主語(yǔ)someofthosereforms和accompany之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，accompany這一動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式，根據(jù)句意可知選B。4．________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.Havewaited C.Havingwaited D.Tohavewaited【答案】C【解析】句意：已經(jīng)排隊(duì)等了半個(gè)小時(shí)了，湯姆突然意識(shí)到他把錢包落家里了。句子的主語(yǔ)Tom和動(dòng)詞wait之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞。應(yīng)選C。5．________howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.Notknown B.NotknowingC.Notknow D.Notbeingknown【答案】B【解析】句意：不知道如何做作業(yè)，我去問(wèn)我的老師尋求幫助?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和句子主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。6．When__________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,__________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feltD.exposing;feeling【答案】B【解析】第一空填exposed="when"menareexposed，第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，句意是：當(dāng)人暴露于危險(xiǎn)和沖突中，往往會(huì)血壓升高，感到緊張和不安。選B。7．therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.HavinggivenB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive【答案】C8．'GoodbyeMr.Loser'becameadarkhorseduringthepastNationalDayholidayfilmseason,_________1300millionyuaninboxofficesinceitsrelease,thoughnot_________〔超越〕XuZheng's'LostinHongKong'.A.earning;surpassingB.earning;surpassedC.hasearned;surpassingD.earned;surpassed【答案】A【解析】句意：過(guò)去的國(guó)慶長(zhǎng)假期間中國(guó)喜劇電影“再見(jiàn)失敗者先生〞成為一匹黑馬，自從它發(fā)行已經(jīng)賺了一億三千萬(wàn)元，盡管沒(méi)有超過(guò)徐錚的“港囧〞。第一空是現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的結(jié)果；第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞表示一種讓步狀語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)空都表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。9．________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.ComparedB.TocompareC.ComparingD.Havingcompared【答案】A【解析】固定搭配：Comparedwith/to，與相比擬。應(yīng)選A。10．________fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasverybeautiful.A.Seeing B.Seen C.Havingbeenseen D.Isaw【答案】B11．Peter’steacherissoproudthatheistheonlyoneofthebrighteststudents________hisdegree.A.received B.hasreceived C.whoreceive D.receiving【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得的老師是如此的驕傲，他是唯一一個(gè)最聰明的獲得學(xué)位的學(xué)生。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句〔thatreceivehisdegree.〕的省略，應(yīng)選D。12．Theyfinishedtheirworkearlierthan______.A.expectedB.expectingC.tobeexpectedD.beingexpected【答案】A【解析】句意：他們完成工作的時(shí)間比預(yù)期的早。從句中省略了itwas，指以前被期望的，是被動(dòng)形式。應(yīng)選A.13．ThisRussianprogramisdifficult______forChinesestudents.A.understandingitB.understandingC.tobeunderstoodD.tounderstand【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)俄語(yǔ)程序?qū)χ袊?guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很難理解。此處是不定式做表語(yǔ)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)，應(yīng)選D.14．_______carefullybeforeyouhandinyourpaperplease.A.CheckingB.CheckC.TocheckD.Checked【答案】B【解析】句意：交卷之前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真檢查。before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，前面的祈使句是主句，動(dòng)詞用原形。應(yīng)選B.15．_______theforeignstudentstotheendoftheroadandyouwillseeasplendidworld.A.FollowB.WhenfollowC.FollowingD.Ifyoufollow【答案】A【解析】句意：跟著外國(guó)學(xué)生走到路的盡頭你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)輝煌的世界。此處是祈使句+and或or+簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形，應(yīng)選A.16．______throughoutthegardenarebeautifulflowersofallkinds.A.TogrowB.GrownC.GrowingD.Grow【答案】C17．WhenTomgothomehesawamessageonthetable,_______hewouldbebacksoon.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom回到家是時(shí)候看到桌上有一張紙條，寫(xiě)著他很快回來(lái)。此處reading是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，也是后置定語(yǔ)。如果是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，reading后不要冒號(hào)或者逗號(hào)，應(yīng)選D.18．Alotofchildrenareusedto________theirtime________upbytheirparentsandtheysimplydon’tknow________withtheirsparetimethemselves.A.have;full;whattodealB.having;filled;howtodoC.have;filling;howtodealD.having;filled;whattodo【答案】D【解析】句意：很多孩子都習(xí)慣了讓父母安排好他們的時(shí)間，他們僅僅不知道該如何處理他們的空閑時(shí)間。beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于某事/做某事，故第一空填having；第二空根據(jù)by可知，time與fill構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式；whattodowith表示“怎么處理〞，故D正確。19．________tocatchupwithothers,theboywasworkinghard.A.Todetermine B.DeterminingC.Determined D.Tobedetermined【答案】C【解析】句意：決心趕上其他人，這個(gè)男孩努力工作。bedeterminedtodosth.“下決心去做某事〞，此處是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選C。20．Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull________of________theproblemsinourstudy.A.use;tosettle B.using;settlingC.touse;tosettle D.use;settling【答案】A21．________onlybyexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge B.Judging C.Judged D.Tojudge【答案】B【解析】judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)……判斷。用現(xiàn)在分詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容所持的態(tài)度或看問(wèn)題的態(tài)度。句意：僅僅看考試結(jié)果，這個(gè)學(xué)校是我們城市中最好的一所。應(yīng)選B。22．Heisverysurprised________thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learnthat【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)他知道他被允許去度假的消息后他非常吃驚。besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝。應(yīng)選C。23．Theyoungman________thereplayinghismobilephonealltheafternoon,buthe________tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.A.lay/lied B.lied/lying C.laid/lay D.lay/lying【答案】A【解析】動(dòng)詞lie說(shuō)謊；躺，位于；現(xiàn)在分詞是lying；作為“說(shuō)謊〞講，是規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是lied，作為“位于，躺〞時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)是lay，過(guò)去分詞是lain；此題第一空使用lay，表示“在那里〞,第二空意為“說(shuō)謊〞，其過(guò)去式為lied。句意：那個(gè)年輕人整個(gè)下午都在那里玩，但他對(duì)老板說(shuō)謊說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成了他應(yīng)該做的事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。24．Theteacheraskedus________somuchnoise.A.don’tmake B.notmakeC.notmaking D.nottomake【答案】D【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事〞；不定式的否認(rèn)式都是在to前面加not。句意：老師要求我們不要弄出這么大的噪音。故D項(xiàng)正確。25．Ourevidenceshowsthat________timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids’eyes.A．spend B．tobespent C．spending D．spent【答案】C【解析】空格處作賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，故要用動(dòng)名詞形式，應(yīng)選C。26．Awomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit______toherhouseeveryday.A.deliverB.tobedeliveredC.deliveredD.beingdelivered【答案】C27．Althoughthereweremanystudentswhoadmitted________totheseproductsbecauseofthebrands'imagetheyprovidedforthewearer,themajoritydidnotopenlyrelatetheproducts'appealtosocialmotivessuchasstatus.A.beingattractedB.attractingC.toattractingD.tobeattracted【答案】A【解析】句意上：盡管有些學(xué)生也成認(rèn)被這些產(chǎn)品所吸引是因?yàn)槠放频男蜗?，但大多?shù)人還是沒(méi)有把產(chǎn)品的吸引力同諸如社會(huì)地位這樣的社會(huì)主題所聯(lián)系在一起。此題考察的是admit一詞的用法即“admitdoingsth〞且依據(jù)句意后面表示的是“被吸引〞，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)正確。28．Thenew-foundisland,________12kilometresby7kilometres,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmyasamilitarybase.A.measured