2023年名師押題考前沖刺二

名師押題考前沖刺（二）

一、單選題

1、Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported（）

A．inferiorthan

B．lessinferiorto

C．lessinferiorthan

D．inferiorto

2、Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A．mustn’thavebeento

B．needn’thavebeento

C．shouldn’thavebeento

D．couldn’thavebeento

3、Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound（）

A．because

B．which

C．since

D．that

4、ThereasonwhyIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday（）

A．because

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．for

5、—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks____inproductionmanagement（）

A．devotion

B．a(chǎn)ttitude

C．experience

D．energy

6、Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall（）

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．which

7、Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_____themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．make

C．enjoy

D．a(chǎn)djust

8、Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising（）

A．a(chǎn)sresults

B．whichresults

C．theresultsofit

D．theresultsofwhich

9、Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____（）

A．hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B．hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C．washeabletomakehimselfheard

D．washeabletomakehimselfhear

10、Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A．didn’tgive

B．hadn’tgiven

C．wouldn’tgive

D．shouldn’tgive

11、Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you____introublenow（）

A．mustnotbe

B．mustnothavebeen

C．a(chǎn)renottobe

D．wouldnotbe

12、Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2022（）

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where

13、Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when

14、Thistravelagency____＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptothegreatValley（）

A．claims

B．demands

C．charges

D．prices

15、Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______（）

A．willtakeoff

B．wouldtakeoff

C．hastakenoff

D．hadtakenoff

16、Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously（）

A．sustained

B．endured

C．survived

D．maintained

17、Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,____surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A．what

B．where

C．which

D．that

18、Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A．a(chǎn)dmitmaking

B．a(chǎn)dmitsmaking

C．a(chǎn)dmittomake

D．a(chǎn)dmitstomake

19、Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A．beingaccomplished

B．havingbeenaccomplished

C．a(chǎn)ccomplished

D．tobeaccomplished

20、Everything______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A．istaken

B．taken

C．tobetaken

D．taking

二、閱讀理解

1、PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A．liketoleadfollowers

B．beafraidoffollowingothers

C．beamemberratherthanaleader

D．liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

2、Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____（）

A．redtoyellow

B．bluetoorange

C．bluetoyellow

D．redtogrey

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A．People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B．People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C．Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D．Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

4、ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____（）

A．shape

B．colour

C．structure

D．materials

5、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A．coloursaffectpeople’smood

B．coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C．brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D．colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

6、PassageTwo

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andselfrespect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.（67）Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______（）

A．self-respect

B．financialrewards

C．a(chǎn)dvertisingability

D．friendlyrelationship

7、Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____（）

A．lying

B．stealing

C．cheating

D．a(chǎn)dvertising

8、Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans____（）

A．tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B．offeringadvicetotheclerk

C．a(chǎn)skingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D．remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

9、Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A．We’llbeveryexcited

B．We’llfeelunfortunate

C．We’llhaveasenseofhonor

D．We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk

10、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A．HowtoLiveTruthfully

B．ImportanceofPeacefulness

C．WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D．HappinessThroughHonorableActions

11、PassageThree

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

（68）Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalfheartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest（）

A．Cold

B．Tactless

C．Stupid

D．Warm-hearted

12、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed______（）

A．iswell-knownforhishonesty

B．tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C．oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D．istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

13、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A．Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B．Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C．Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D．Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

14、Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus____（）

A．wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B．hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C．doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D．knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

15、Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof______（）

A．a(chǎn)colleague

B．peoplelikeTed

C．a(chǎn)nemployee

D．a(chǎn)manager

16、PassageFour

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

（69）Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______（）

A．natural

B．great

C．obvious

D．a(chǎn)bsolute

17、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory（）

A．Cloud

B．Sheep

C．Trees

D．Geese

18、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle（）

A．MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B．Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C．Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D．Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

19、Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat____（）

A．theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline

B．peoplesurveyedareallold

C．peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld

D．womenlivelongerthanmen

20、Theauthoraimstotellusthat_____（）

A．women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B．men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C．everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D．a(chǎn)surveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

三、完形填空

1、Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent56theybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare57ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsayandthe58theydoandsaytothem—stronglyinfluenceachild’s59.Therefore,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildrentobecome.

Aparent’sactionsalsoaffecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir60willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobserve