2023年大學(xué)英語真實考卷七

大學(xué)英語真實考卷（七）

一、單選題

1、（）,peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A．Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B．Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C．Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D．Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

2、IfIwereinthatsituation,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI（）myheadinmyhandsforacry

A．bury

B．a(chǎn)mburying

C．buried

D．wouldbury

3、Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A．hadbetter

B．wouldrather

C．prefer

D．wouldlike

4、Ihadtrouble（）theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A．toread

B．inreading

C．forreading

D．tohaveread

5、Iusedtosmoke（）butIgaveitup3yearsago

A．seriously

B．heavily

C．badly

D．severely

6、Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She（）fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A．willteach

B．wouldhavetaught

C．hasbeenteaching

D．willhavebeenteaching

7、InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrench（）arenotrare

A．source

B．resource

C．birth

D．origin

8、TheMayDayHoliday（）over,wemustnowgetdowntowork

A．be

B．being

C．tohavebeen

D．tobe

9、Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone（）waitinsteadofsearchingforit

A．wouldrather

B．hadto

C．cannotbut

D．hadbest

10、Peteraswellashisfriends（）tomusic

A．liketolisten

B．likestolisten

C．likestohear

D．likelistening

11、Threenewbuildings（）onthecampusbytheendofthisyear

A．willbebuilt

B．a(chǎn)regoingtobebuilt

C．willhavebeenbuilt

D．havebeenbuilt

12、（）towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A．Expected

B．Expecting

C．Expects

D．Toexpect

13、IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut（）therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss

A．tosit

B．sitting

C．sat

D．sit

14、Ididn’tknowwhattodo,butthenanidea（）tomesuddenly

A．happened

B．entered

C．hit

D．occurred

15、SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;（）

A．Janedidtoo

B．Janedidn’taswell

C．sodidJane

D．nordidJane

16、Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A．mustberaining

B．musthavebeenrained

C．hadtorain

D．musthaverained

17、Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto（）whenwearecamping

A．putoff

B．putup

C．putupwith

D．putover

18、Thestatueisbelieved（）byaprofessionalthiefacoupleofweeksago

A．tohavestolen

B．tobestolen

C．havingbeenstolen

D．tohavebeenstolen

19、Notuntilquiterecently（）anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A．didIhave

B．doIhave

C．shouldIhave

D．wouldIhave

20、Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A．beputoff

B．wasputoff

C．shouldputoff

D．istoputoff

二、閱讀理解

1、BysomepeopleImeanme.Whyisitthataneveningstroll（漫步?????）leavesmefeelingeatenalivewhilemycompanionsareleftblissfullyun-bitten?

Studiessuggestthatabout20percentofpeoplearehighattractortypeswhoareespeciallyappealingtothefemalemosquitoes（蚊子）seekingoutbloodfortheextraprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）theyneedtolayeggs.Ofcourse,notallmosquitoesarethesame.Butlet’sconsidersomeofthemoregeneralpropertiesthataffectyourmosquitoappeal.

ClothingColor

It’strue,mosquitoeshavediscerning（有辨識力量的）fashiontaste.Oratleast,they’remorelikelytospotyouasatargetifyoustandoutfromyourenvironment.Darkcolors,especially,willattractmoreoftheinsect.

BodyHeat

Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.Thisputspregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheit（華氏溫度）warmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk—afactwhichhasbeensubstantiated（證明）byanumberofstudies.

CarbonDioxide

Thisisanotherreasonpregnantwomenareatadisadvantage.Mosquitoescandetectcarbondioxideusingaspecialorgancalledamaxillarypalp（下顎須）fromasfaras164feetaway.Unfortunatelyformothers-to-be,pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCO2.Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.

AlcoholIntake

Ontheflipside（另一方面）,pregnantwomenare（presumably）avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.Althoughit’sunclearhowmosquitoesgoaboutdetectingthepresenceofethanol（乙醇）,studiesshowthatdrinkingevenjust12ouncesofbeerwillsignificantlyincreasetheattentionyoureceivefromthepests.

ThePropertiesofYourSkinandSweat

Upto85percentofyoursusceptibility（敏感性）tomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits—it’sjustgenetic.Specifically,thecompositionofyourskinbacteria—thekindthatnaturallyandhealthilyexiststhere—canserveasanattractor.

BloodType

Anotherfactoryoucan’tcontrol?Yourbloodtype.Anditstandstoreasonthat,ifthemosquitoistheretosuckyourblood,shecareswhatkindshe’sgetting.PeoplewithbloodtypeOaremorepronetomosquitobitesthanthosewithtypeB,withtypeAfolksbringinguptherear

Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorbelowservesasthemostinfluencingoneinmosquitoappealing（）

A．Alcoholdrinking

B．Clothingcolor

C．Thepropertiesoftheskinandsweat

D．Thebodyheat

2、Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors（）

A．Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway

B．Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers

C．Mosquitoslikewarmplaces

D．Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer

3、WhatisNOTthereasonwhythepregnantwomenhaveahighriskofmosquitoappeal（）

A．TheyemitmoreCO2thannormalpeople

B．Theairsurroundingthemaremuchwarmerthanothers

C．Theydrinkalcohol

D．Theyemitmoreheatthanpeoplearound

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A．PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal

B．WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitosEasily?

C．YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitos

D．WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites

5、WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor（）

A．PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B．Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C．KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D．Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

6、Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A．Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B．Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C．Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D．Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

7、Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat（）

A．itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B．itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C．itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D．itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

8、Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence（）

A．Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B．Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C．Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100，000words

D．Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

9、Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor（）

A．Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B．Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C．Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D．Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

10、Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby（）

A．havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B．havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C．havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D．havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

三、材料題

1、請閱讀某高校供應(yīng)給同學(xué)的項目信息（A-F），將之后所給的人物信息（51-55）與之相匹配。

A.In-CompanyExperience

Challengingpostsinindustryforgapyearstudents.Useyouracademicandinterpersonalskillstoimproveaproductorserviceprovidedbyatopnamecompany—andgetpaidforit!

B.CampWorld

Workincampsforyoungpeopleinoneormoreofthefivecontinents.Youhelporganizesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwithaqualificationasaninstructor.

C.CommunityCare

Volunteerworkathomeandabroadwiththephysicallyandmentallyhandicapped,thehomeless,theelderlyandorphans（孤兒）.You’llneedtobecommitted,patientandsensitivetoothers.

D.AcademicStudyYear

SpendawholeyearstudyingataforeignuniversityinEurope,theUSAorevenfurtherafield（更遠處）,withoutthepressureofexams.Accommodationwithlocalfamilies.Grants（補助）available.

E.ConservationInternational

ConservationandresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesinSouthAmericaandAfricProjectsincludemonitoringwildlife,pathbuildingandwaterandsoilconservation.

F.LanguageTeachersAbroad

TeachyourownlanguageorEnglishinalmostanycountryintheworld.Classsizesvaryfromonetoonehundredandresourcescanbebasic,butyourstudentswillwelcomeyouwithopenarms

____Igrowupinaverybigfamily.MyparentshaveraisedtwelvekidsandIamtheirfirst-born.Ithasbeenmydutytohelpmymomtakecareofmybrothersandsisters.Tohandlethem,oftenIhavetoorganiz