定語從句與其他易混句型區(qū)別附典型練習(xí)

定從和他混型比區(qū)一定從與列并列句分號(hào)（連詞連接。定語從用關(guān)系詞來引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞具有兩個(gè)作用：一是放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接（主句和從句）作用，二是充當(dāng)從句中的一個(gè)成分。練習(xí)：1.MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof________is2.MrLihasthreedaughters,of__________is3.MrLihasthreedaughters;doctors.二定從與點(diǎn)語句where引的定語從句用來修飾表示地點(diǎn)意義的名詞或代詞，可以改“介which。where引的地點(diǎn)狀語從句用來修飾動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生或存在的地點(diǎn)，不改“詞which。做題時(shí)先根據(jù)句意確定有無先行詞。如有，是定語從句，如無，是狀語從句。對比下面兩個(gè)句子：Heleftkeywherehadhourago.Heleftplaceformany練習(xí)：1.Ricedoesn’twellthereisnotenoughwater.2.Istillremembertheparentsyearsago.visitoraskedthestandsfamousthatwhereC.whichthere三定從與調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以還原成正常語序的句子，也就是說，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中去掉Itbe…后句子仍然通順，意義也依然完整，只是沒有那么強(qiáng)調(diào)突出。而定語從句去掉了Itbe…that后子就不完整了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句常常與定語從句混合使用。itintheinwhichwithmethatyoulostyourhandbag?ItingoingpayavisittothiswashingmachineisItinBeihaidatethefirsttimeoldcoupletoleuslove練習(xí);ItontheMay1st_____IJohnairport./

ItthemorningofMay_____ImetJohnairport.Itinfactory_______JohnItthefactoryworks.四定從與果語句such/thesame---as中as是系詞，其后句子不完整在從句中當(dāng)成分（主、賓或表語2.such---that結(jié)狀語從句中，其后句子是完整的只起連接作用。對比下面兩個(gè)句子：Hegoodallrespect.Hegoodthatallloverespecthim.練習(xí)：1.IsameSheissuchakindgirl_____allofustomakefriendswithItaplacevisit_____itwell-knownworld.that;C.五定從與慣型注意固定句型：Itthefirst/second/thirdtimethat+從句（從句用現(xiàn)在完時(shí)）1.Itisthefirst______shebeeninShanghai.2.Itwas_______Chinese答案:六定從與句注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：兩個(gè)單句間用句號(hào)，而定從句兩個(gè)句子間用逗號(hào)。mothertoldthelazy____didn’thelp2.Thetoldlazytowork._____didn’thelp.練習(xí)：56inclass,mostgirls.七各型間異（一）定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別連同位語從句：放在抽象名詞news,fact,advice,等）之后，表明抽象名詞的具體內(nèi)容（中間加be幫助理解位語從句句子本身成分完整無義只起連接作用，不在從句中作任何成分，不能省略，也不可用which代。/

引定語從句：定語從句句子不完整關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中不但起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中作某一成分（主語、賓語或表語賓語時(shí)可省略，指物時(shí)還可用which換，指人時(shí)?？捎么妗＃ǘ?qiáng)調(diào)句型與主語從句的區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通順，意義也依然完整，只沒有那么強(qiáng)調(diào)突出。主語從句的復(fù)合句中的it是示代詞，后面多為系表結(jié)構(gòu)或被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如果去掉It，子就不通順了。（三）與what三句型的轉(zhuǎn)換Whatiswellknownusallthatthe2008Olympicwereagreat（連的主語從句）ItwellknownallOlympicGamesweregreat（形式主語it引的主語從句welltoall,theOlympicGameswereasuccess.as引的定語從句）練習(xí)：newsthefrontwastrue.newsthewastrue.tobe.citynoa_____it5._____isusall,firstmadein6._____isusthatpaperwasinShewasthewomantobe.Thecityis_____it典型練習(xí)題：I,friend,willtrybestyouA.whoisC.thatisD.whichamoldtwothemB.bothofwhoC.bothof/

agreat___muchlearned.B.aboutC.fromwhomD.ofwhomItelltoldlastwhatallD.allthatoxygenonly___helpsfireburn?Air,___weday,aroundallD.itismuseumanexhibitionotherC.whereD.inthatmuseum___youday.C.whereD.theismuseum___yousawotherB.whereC.inwhichD.in10.Itis___latethisyouarrivedB.whenC.that’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived11.Itwasin1969___theAmericansucceededinlandingmoon.C.inoftenthinkofdays___wetogetherisland.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich13.you____IleftyearsA.whereD.when14.HehasBeijing,___aisheld.A.whenB.whereC.as15.Thistheplace’mwishingtolivein.A.whereD.inwhich16.Iboughtsamedress____sheisB.thatyousolvebyaudience?/

A.whatB.aswerewere18.Thereasondidn’tcomewaswasinjured.B.why,thatC.why,becausemustAfrica,seenfromhisskin.B.asC.it20.Hisfatheryear,____madeitimpossibleforgoabroad.A.whenB.whichC.asnatural,hemarriedMary.A.It22.The____werefull,weresurroundedanangrycrowd.themB.mostwhichD.that23.All___isneededsupplyofoil.A.thethingC.whatD.whichdollarswindows,mostof___hadnotbeenforyears.A.theseC.thatD.which25.Inthestreet,therewasnsingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.B.whoD.to26.ThisiselecticisoneA.bywhichthatD.through27.placearegoingtovisittheruinofwhichD.which28.amgoingisplacemotherusedworkyears29.dothings___youarenotsureabout.C.as30.good____weB.forC.asD.since31.hasof____wewhichC.ofwhichD.which32.Shewroteherher/

A.whichC.inwhich33.She