2023版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Wildlifeprotection復(fù)習(xí)練案新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE2Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.閱讀理解A(2022·東北育才學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492197)IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.Ahugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn'tgoingtohurrynow.He'ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagainorsowethought.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.Withinminuteshewasdead.WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonedarrowfromtheelephant'sbody,andletoutover100litersofpus(胺)—theresultoftheelephant'smeetingwithapoacher(偷獵者)monthsbefore.Today'spoachershootsfromablind.Hefiresanarrow,coveredwithpoison,intothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo；ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce-itdoesn'tmeanthepoisonwon'tfinallykilltheelephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthinkaboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeistheextraordinarysilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbodyhittingtheground.Itooksomecomfortfromtheknowledgethatasthedeadbodyreturnedtothesoil,someanimalswouldbenefit—butIcouldn'tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.文章大意：一次拍攝中，作者親眼目睹了一頭被偷獵者箭毒所傷的大象痛苦死去的場景。由此作者譴責(zé)了偷獵者的狠毒，呼吁人們保護(hù)野生動物。1．Whilefilmingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam__D__.A．knewtheelephantwasinjured B．foundtheelephantactedviolentlyC．triedtheirbesttosavetheelephant D．thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四、五、六句話“Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthewater.Hewasn'tgoingtohurrynow.He'ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrinkagainorsowethought.〞可知，作者和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)原以為這頭大象狀況良好。2．Furtherexaminationshowedthatthedeadelephant__C__.A．hadsufferedanhourortwoB．waskilledbyapoisonousneedleC．hadsufferedalotD．hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher解析：推理判斷題。由第二段可知，這頭大象是幾個月前就中了毒箭，所以一定是經(jīng)受了很多痛苦。3．Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephant'sdeath？__C__A．Empty. B．Comfortable.C．Upset. D．Relieved.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句話“...butIcouldn'tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemedtobeapoorerandemptierplace.〞可知，作者非常難過。4．Whydidtheauthorwritethetext？__D__A．TointroduceAfricanelephant. B．Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.C．Todescribehisfilmingexperience. D．Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.解析：推理判斷題。通過對那頭中毒死去的大象的哀悼呼吁人們保護(hù)野生動物。B(2022·東北育才學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492198)Imaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary2022,whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredspecies.“It'sgreatfortheanimals；they'regoingtogetmorespace.It'sgreatfortheviewingpublic；they'regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity，〞saidRichardTindale,theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo,the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlife.TheGiraffeTreehouseTheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures(圍場),andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualsuiteswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah(獵豹),brownbear,orMalaysiansunbearenclosures.TheUshakaHouseHousingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuilt-inaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo'ssharks.TheBurleyGriffinHouseOnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin,theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.TheSharkHouseTheSharkHousehasitsownlittlejetty(碼頭)anditcomesoutoverthesharktankhereandsothepeoplewhostayintheroomwillbeabletogototheirbedroomandpattheshark.LocationLocatedintheheartofAustralia'spoliticalcapital,theJamalaWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra'scentralBusinessDistrict.文章大意：想和野生動物有奇妙體驗(yàn)嗎？來2022年一月開業(yè)的TheJamalaWildlifeLodge吧。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheJamalaWildlifeLodge？__A__A．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeliesintheheartofCanberra.B．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaverylonghistory.C．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeisoutsidetheNationalZoo.D．TheJamalaWildlifeLodgehasaltogether26houses.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“LocatedintheheartofAustralia'spoliticalcapital,theJamalaWildlifeLodge...〞可知，TheJamalaWildlifeLodge位于澳大利亞首都堪培拉的中心地帶。6．IfatouristwantstovisitLakeBurleyGriffin,he'dbetterchoose__C__.A．TheGiraffeTreehouse B．TheUshakaHouseC．TheBurleyGriffinHouse D．TheSharkHouse解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“TheBurleyGriffinHouse〞下的“...havesplendidviewsacrossthelake...〞可知。7．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto__B__.A．a(chǎn)ttractmoretouriststovisittheNationalZooB．introducetheJamalaWildlifeLodgeinAustraliaC．raisepeople'sawarenessofprotectinganimalsD．offervisitorsanopportunitytoplaywithsharks解析：推理判斷題。由文章大意可知。Ⅱ.七選五eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492199)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(2022·東北三省四市二模)Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplaining(抱怨)allthetime,don'tyou?__1.C__About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1．Self-awarenessWhenanegative(消極的)thoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That'saniceshirt,butIcan'taffordit，〞changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.〞__2.D__Ofcourseeveryonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2．Distanceyourself__3.F__Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand.3．Don'ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounceoffyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.__4.E__Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays；weekendsaretooshort，〞trytothink,“I'mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI'mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.〞4．__5.B__Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit？〞Inmostcases,complainersdon'treallywantasolution(解決方法)．Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A．FindsolutionsB．ChangeresponsibilityC．Youhavegotalotofcompany.D．Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E．Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F．Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.G．Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.文章大意：本文為說明文。主要介紹了如何應(yīng)對愛抱怨的人。解析：1．由前一句“Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime〞和后一句“About70%ofAmericanssay...〞可知答案選C。2．根據(jù)上文changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit〞可知，這種想法會幫助我們建立積極的態(tài)度。故答案選D。3．從標(biāo)題句Distanceyourself和本段最后“becausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand〞，可知要遠(yuǎn)離消極的人，應(yīng)選F。4．根據(jù)本段最后一句的舉例“I'mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI'mreadyto...〞可知要從不同的角度思考。故答案選E。5．根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵句“throwtheresponsibilitybackatthemby〞可知答案選B。Ⅲ.短文改錯eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492200)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2022·甘肅省局部普通高中第一次聯(lián)考)InChina,peopleandgiantpandashadbeenlivingtogetherforthousandsofyears.ButChina'shumanpopulationhasbeengreatgrowing.Morepopulationmeansmorelandisneededforfarming.Italsomeanmoreforestsarecutforwoodtobuildandheathouses.Lossofhabitatinlowlandareashasforcedpandasliveonlyinthemountains.Themostdamagedresultofdevelopmenthasbeenthatithasdividedthepanda'shabitatintolittleislandsofforest.Today,manypandaareisolatedinthesesmallsectionsofforest,becauseoftheywillcrossintoareaswhichpeoplelive.Theresultisthatthegiantpandascanconnectwithoneanothertomateandhavebabies.Besides,toourrelief,thereisstillsomegoodnewsthatpeoplearetryingtohelpthegiantpandasbycreatingprotectedareas.答案：InChina,peopleandgiantpandaseq\o(had,\s\do10(have))beenlivingtogetherforthousandsofyears.ButChina'shumanpopulationhasbeeneq\o(great,\s\do10(greatly))growing.Morepopulationmeansmorelandisneededforfarming.Italsoeq\o(mean,\s\do10(means))moreforestsarecutforwoodtobuildandheathouses.Lossofhabitatinlowlandareashasforcedpandaseq\o(∧,\s\do10(to))liveonlyinthemountains.Themosteq\o(damaged,\s\do10(damaging))resultofdevelopmenthasbeenthatithasdividedthepanda'shabitatintolittleislandsofforest.Today,manyeq\o(panda,\s\do10(pandas))areisolatedinthesesmallsectionsofforest,becauseoftheywillcrossintoareaseq\o(which,\s\do10(where/inwhich/live后加in))peoplelive.Theresultisthatthegiantpandaseq\o(can,\s\do10(can't/cannot))connectwithoneanothertomateandhavebabies.eq\o(Besides,\s\do10(However))，toourrelief,thereisstillsomegoodnewsthatpeoplearetryingtohelpthegiantpand