2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Module6OldandNew課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE4Module6OldandNewⅠ.完形填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)58082325)(2022·長(zhǎng)春市高三質(zhì)監(jiān))Allyouwillleavebehindfortheworldtorememberisyourlegacy(遺產(chǎn)),butwhatlegacywillyouleave?Ihadaphilosophy(哲學(xué))professor,whoseuntidyappearancewashighlighted(突出)bya_1.B__sportcoatandpoor－fittingthickglasses,whichoften_2.C__onthetipofhisnose.Everynowandthen,asmostphilosophyprofessorsdo,hewouldgooffononeofthosehard－to－understand“what'sthemeaningof_3.A__〞discussions.Manyofthosediscussionswent_4.D__，buttherewereafewthatreallyhithome(切中要害).Thiswasoneofthem.“_5.B__tothefollowingquestionsbya_6.A__ofhands，〞myprofessorinstructed.“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourparents？〞Everyone'shand_7.B__.“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgrandparents？〞Aboutthree－fourthsputuptheirhands.“Howmanyofyoucantellmesomethingaboutyourgreat－grandparents？〞Twooutofsixtystudents_8.C__theirhands.“Lookaroundtheroom，〞hesaid,“Injusttwoshortgenerations_9.D__anyofusevenknow_10.D__ourowngreat－grandparentswere.Ohsure,maybewehaveanoldphotographinamusty(發(fā)霉的)cigarbox._11.A__maybeweknowtheclassicfamily_12.B__abouthowoneofthemwalkedfivemilestoschoolbarefoot.Buthowmanyofus_13.D__knowwhotheywere,whattheythought,whattheytookpridein,whattheywereafraidof,orwhattheydreamedabout?Thinkaboutthat.Withinthreegenerationsourancestorsareallbutforgotten.Willthis_14.A__toyou？〞“Here'sabetterquestion.Look_15.B__threegenerations.Youarelong_16.C__.Insteadofyousittinginthisroom,nowit'syourgreat－grandchildren.Whatwilltheyhavetosay_17.D__you?Willtheyknowaboutyou?Orwillyoube_18.A__，too？〞“Isyourlifegoingtobea_19.C__oranexample?Whatlegacywillyouleave?The_20.D__isyours.Classdismissed.〞Nobodyrosefromtheirseatsforfiveminutes.文章大意：本文是記敘文，作者講述了他的哲學(xué)教授給學(xué)生上的一堂令人深思的哲學(xué)課。1．A.well－designed B．well－worn C．well－ironed D．well－cut[解析]考查形容詞。他的不修邊幅突出表現(xiàn)在穿著一件“破舊的〞運(yùn)動(dòng)服，戴著非常不適宜的厚眼鏡。well－worn“穿舊了的〞。2．A.ran B．stood C．rested D．lay[解析]考查動(dòng)詞。眼鏡經(jīng)常是“擱在〞鼻尖上。rest意為“使支撐在，使擱在……〞。3．A.life B．family C．work D．study[解析]考查名詞。由全文可知，是開(kāi)展關(guān)于“生命〞的意義的討論。4．A.somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere[解析]考查副詞。很多這樣的討論都是走向了“毫無(wú)結(jié)果〞。5．A.Answer B．Respond C．Contribute D．Relate[解析]此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。教授要求學(xué)生用舉手來(lái)答復(fù)下列問(wèn)題，respondto“答復(fù)〞的意思，answer后面不需要用to，其它兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意義不相符。6．A.show B．clap C．touch D．rub[解析]考查名詞。根據(jù)下文，老師希望學(xué)生舉手“show〞答復(fù)老師提出的問(wèn)題，而不是通過(guò)拍手“clap〞答復(fù)下列問(wèn)題。7．A.wentdown B．wentup C．wentaround D．wentforward[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。每個(gè)人的手都舉了起來(lái)。goup“上升，提高〞符合語(yǔ)境。8．A.rose B．a(chǎn)rose C．raised D．a(chǎn)roused[解析]考查動(dòng)詞。rise“升起〞，為不及物動(dòng)詞；raise“舉起〞，為及物動(dòng)詞；arise“出現(xiàn)〞；arouse“喚起〞，raise符合語(yǔ)境。9．A.almost B．nearly C．no D．hardly[解析]考查副詞。僅僅隔了兩代人，我們所有人都幾乎不(hardly)知道我們的太祖父母是誰(shuí)。10．A.what B．where C．which D．who[解析]考查連接詞。由13題處可知，選擇who。11．A.Or B．And C．But D．So[解析]考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文，對(duì)祖父母的了解僅限于一張發(fā)霉的照片或者是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的家人熟悉的故事。12．A.history B．story C．tree D．song[解析]考查名詞。根據(jù)后文，如何光著腳走五英里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)關(guān)于祖父母的一個(gè)故事。13．A.simply B．roughly C．generally D．really[解析]考查副詞。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇really。14．A.happen B．belong C．refer D．pass[解析]考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“這樣的事情會(huì)發(fā)生在你的身上嗎？〞happento“發(fā)生〞。15．A.back B．a(chǎn)head C．for D．a(chǎn)round[解析]考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文，哲學(xué)老師讓大家想像三代后，大家的子孫想起自己時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)些什么，因此需要大家向前展望，因此選擇ahead。16．A.ready B．a(chǎn)live C．gone D．lost[解析]考查形容詞。gone做形容詞使用，表示“消失了，不見(jiàn)了〞，這里指三代過(guò)后，人已經(jīng)不在了。17．A.to B．for C．behind D．a(chǎn)bout[解析]考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表示“關(guān)于〞。18．A.forgotten B．remembered C．respected D．scolded[解析]考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“Withinthreegenerationsourancestorsareallbutforgotten.〞，此處應(yīng)為被人們忘記。19．A.learning B．meaning C．warning D．turning[解析]考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文，你的生活對(duì)后人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)警醒還是一個(gè)典范。or連接意義相反的兩個(gè)詞，此處應(yīng)該選擇warning，意思上與example相照應(yīng)。20．A.way B．reason C．explanation D．choice[解析]考查名詞。根據(jù)上下文，此處的意思是“選擇的權(quán)利在你自己的手中〞。Ⅱ.閱讀理解eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)58082326)(2022·安徽皖江名校聯(lián)考)Ifdrinkingcoffeeorteahasbecomepartofyourdailyroutine，youmightwonderwhatit'sdoingtoyourlong－termhearthealth.NewresearchfromArteriosclerosic，Thrombosis，andVascularBiology，ajournal(期刊)oftheAmericanHeartAssociation，foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)(冠心病)．Thestudyfollowedmorethan37,000teaandcoffeedrinkersover13years.Participantscompletedfoodrecallstodocumenttheirtypicalintakeofteaandcoffee，andweredividedintogroupsthatrangedfromlighttoheavyconsumption.Researchersaccountedforvariables(變量)suchashealthhistories，height，weight，andwaistcircumference(腰圍)andrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.Overallresultsshowedthatconsumingmorethansixcupsofteaperdaywasassociatedwitha36%lowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseasecomparedtoconsuminglessthanonecupofteaperday.Thereappearedtobenosuchprotectiveeffectoftea－drinkingatanyamountforriskofdeathfromstroke.Amongcoffeedrinkers，moreproperconsumptionlevels(2—3cupsperday)wereassociatedwiththegreatestriskreductionfordeathfromheartdisease(21%)comparedtodrinkinglessthanonecupofcoffeeperday.Researchersacknowledgedcertaininconclusivevariableswithintheirfindings.Forexample，thedifferencebetweendecaffeinated(去咖啡因的)andregularcoffeecouldnotbeaccuratelyaccountedfor，norcouldspecificrecommendationsbemadefortypeoftea，thoughduetoitspopularityintheNetherlandswherethestudytookplace，researchersassumedmostteaconsumptiontobeblacktea.Furthermore，researchersfoundthatteaandcoffeedrinkershadoppositelifestyles，withteadrinkerstendingtoengageinhealthylifestylehabitsandcoffeedrinkersbeingmorelikelytoeatlesshealthilyandsmoke.Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpactedtheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.文章大意：如果喝茶或咖啡已成為你日常生活的一局部，那么你或許會(huì)想知道這會(huì)對(duì)你的心臟健康有什么影響。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)多喝茶和適量咖啡有益于心臟健康。1．What'stheconclusionofthestudy?_B__A．Peopleshoulddrinkteaandcoffeeasmuchaspossible.B．DrinkingmoreteamaybenefitpeoplewithCHD.C．Highteaconsumptionmayreducetherateofstroke.D．Coffeeconsumptionhasnothingtodowithheartdisease.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句...foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)．可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，多喝茶和適量咖啡可能會(huì)減少死于冠心病的概率。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2．Whichofthefollowingvariableshaven'tbeenconsidered?_D__A．Healthhistories. B．Heightandweight.C．Waistcircumference. D．Thetypeofteaandcoffee.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句Researchersaccountedforvariablessuchashealthhistories，height，weight，andwaistcircumferenceandrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovasculardiseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均有提及。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?_D__A．AllpeopleintheNetherlandslikeblacktea.B．Teaandcoffeedrinkershadasimilarlifestyle.C．Othervariableshavenoeffectontheresults.D．Therearestillsomethinguncertainaboutthestudy.[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpactedtheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.可知，對(duì)這個(gè)研究還有些不確定的因素。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?_A__A．WhyOurHeartLovesCoffeeandTea?B．DrinkMoreTeaandCoffee.C．HeartDiseaseWillBeReduced.D．AnAmazingFindingAboutHeartDisease.[解析]主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)多喝茶和適量咖啡有益于心臟健康，因而A項(xiàng)能夠反響主題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，喝咖啡要適量，故B項(xiàng)不符合；C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有表達(dá)文章主題；D項(xiàng)那么過(guò)于寬泛。Ⅲ.七選五e(cuò)q\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)58082327)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Britain'shighstreetsaredyingslowlyTwentyyearsago,theprosperoushighstreet(繁華商業(yè)區(qū))wastheheartofmostcities.Itwascrowdedwithcustomers._1.C__.Nowadays,highstreetsaredeclining,withveryfewshopsandshoppers.Withabout14shopsdowneveryday,Britain'shighstreetsaredyinglittlebylittle._2.G__？It'sfairlyeasytounderstand.Tostartwith,peoplearespendinglessbecauseoftheeconomicrecession(衰退).Ontopofthat,moreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettodotheirshopping.Anditisnoteasyforshopkeepersinthehighstreets,either._3.A__.Finally,therearetheout－of－townretailparkswithfreecarparkingthatselljustabouteverythingatverylowprices.Whatcanbedone?PrimeMinisterDavidCameronhashiredMaryPortas,aBritishbusinesswomanandstarofTVshowMaryQueenofShops,tobringsomelifebackintoBritain'shighstreets.She'stalkedaboutcreating“magnets(磁石)〞toattractpeoplebacktothecentre._4.B__.Inonetown,abicyclerickshaw(人力車)serviceisdeliveringpeople'sshoppingtotheirhomes._5.E__，wherechildrencanbecaredforwhileparentsareshopping.Membersofthepublichavealsovoicedtheiropinions.“Myidealshoppingcenterisonewherethere'sawideselectionofattractivelookingshops,withcheapparkingandgoodpublictransportlinks，〞saida28－year－oldman.“I'dliketoseeNightShoppingeveningswhereshopsareopenthroughto10pmorlater，〞saida22－year－oldgirl.A．TheyhavetopayincreasinghighrentsB．ButheisnottheonlyonetosolvetheproblemC．Butthat'sallchangedD．Inanothertown,theysetupnightshoppingcentersE．Inanothertown,theysetupanurseryF．TheycanmakeafortuneovernightG．Whyarehighstreetsinsuchadesperatesituation文章大意：本文講述的是英國(guó)繁華的商業(yè)區(qū)正走向衰落。[解析]1.根據(jù)上文提到“Itwascrowdedwithcustomers.〞充滿了顧客，再根據(jù)下文提到“Nowadays,highstreetsaredeclining,withveryfewshopsandshoppers.〞沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人和商店，可知已經(jīng)發(fā)生改變，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。2．根據(jù)下文提到“Tostartwith,peoplearespendinglessbecauseoftheeconomicrecession(衰退)．〞可知在問(wèn)為什么如此蕭條，應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。3．根據(jù)上文提到“Anditisnoteasyforshopkeepersinthehighstreets,either.〞對(duì)于店主來(lái)說(shuō)也不容易，應(yīng)選A他們不得不支付高額的租金。4．根據(jù)上文提到“She'stalkedaboutcreating“magnets(磁石)〞toattractpeoplebacktothecentre.〞她提到創(chuàng)造磁石來(lái)吸引人們回來(lái)，應(yīng)選B，但他不是唯一要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的人。5．根據(jù)上文提到“Inonetown,abicyclerickshaw(人力車)serviceisdeliveringpeople'sshoppingtotheirhomes.〞一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，用人力車把人們購(gòu)置的東西送回家，應(yīng)選E，另外一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)建立了幼兒園。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)58082328)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2022·濰坊市高三期中考試試題)DearTom，Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavefavortoask.Nextweek，IwasgoingtoareceptionattheCityHall.Asisexpected，I'llmeetsomehighschoolstudentandtheirteachersinvitingfromAmerica.TheonlyproblemisthatbecauseI'mnotverygoodatsmalltalkswithpeopleIdon'tknow.SoIamworriedthatIwillmakeafoolofmyselfbutmakeothersembarrassing.IwonderifyouwouldbekindlyenoughtogivemesometipsinwhatIcantalkaboutwithpeoplefromAmerica.Arethereanyquestionsthatyoushouldnotask?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案：DearTom，Howiseverythinggoing?Ihaveeq\o(∧,\s\do10(a))favortoask.Nextweek，Ieq\o(was,\s\do10(am))goingtoareceptionattheCityHall.Asisexpected，I'llmeetsomehighschooleq\o(student,\s\do10(students))andtheirteacherseq\o(inviting,\s\do10(invited))fromAmerica.TheonlyproblemisthatbecauseI'mnotverygoodatsmalltalkswithpeopleIdon'tknow.SoIamworriedthatIwillmakeafoolofmyselfeq\o(but,\s\do10(and/or))makeotherseq\o(embarrassing,\s\do10(embarrassed)).Iwonderifyouwouldbeeq\o(kindly,\s\do10(kind))enoughtogivemesometipseq\o(in,\s\do10(on))whatIcantalkaboutwithpeoplefromAmerica.Arethereanyquestionsthateq\o(you,\s\do10(I))shouldnotask?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Your