2023屆高考英語一輪復習強化檢測5

第頁2023屆高考英語一輪復習強化檢測5第一卷第一局部：聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1．5分，總分值7．5分〕 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwasthefirstthingJackdidyesterdayevening? A.WatchingTV B.Readingnewspaper C.Havingawalk2.Howmanypeopledidthetwospeakersmentionintheirconversation? A.3 B.4 C.53.What’stheproblemthetwospeakerstalkabout? A.TheweatherinYunnan B.ThedifficultiesinYunnan C.GivingwatertoYunnan4.Whichisthetesttheboydidn’ttake? A.English B.Chinese C.History5.Whatwillthemandothisevening? A.togototheconcert B.tomeetJack C.towritehisessay第二節(jié)〔共15小題，每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘。聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復第6至第7題兩個小題。6.What’stheboyfeelingnow? A.Happy B.Worried C.Excited7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdecidetodo? A.Tostudy B.tohaveatest C.todance聽第7段材料，答復第8至第10題三個小題。8.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy’sparents? A.Theyarehardonhim B.Theyarekindtohim C.Theyarehappywithhim9.Whatdoestheboythinkofhimself? A.Heisstillyoung B.Heworksveryhard C.Heisgrownup10.What’sthegirl’sideatotheboy? A.Toworkharder B.Tounderstandeachother C.Tolivehappily聽第8段材料，答復第11至第13題三個小題。11.Whatdoestheboylovebest? A.singing B.playingbasketball C.thinkingaboutnothing12.What’sthesimilaritybetweenthetwospeakers? A.Lovingfamily B.Lovingparents C.Lovinggrandmother13.Whatdoestheboyhate? A.tellingstories B.feelingsick C.fightingandwars聽第9段材料，答復第14至第17題四個小題。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflying? A.Lyingisnotalwaysbad B.Oneshouldnevertellalie C.Tolietoanuglyfriend15.Whatwillbetheresultoftellinganuglyfriendthetruth? A.Shewillbeverysad. B.Shewillbeveryhappy. C.Shewillalwaystrustyou16.What’stheman’sideaoffighting? A.It’salwaysbad B.It’snecessarysometimes C.Peopleshouldrefuseit.17.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Socialbehavior B.Rightwaytolive C.Goodmanners聽第10段材料，答復第18至第20題三個小題。18.Whatistheattentiongiventothisyear’sWorldNoTobaccoDay? A.theharmfuleffectstofemalesmokersB.thedeadlyeffectstotobaccosmokersC.theincreasingofgirlsmokers19.What’stherateofgirlsmokers?A.20% B.12% C.7% 20.WhatistheW.H.O.callingonthosegovernmentstodo? A.TosigntheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlB.TobantobaccoadvertisingtothefullestextentpossibleC.TomarkWorldNoTobaccoDay第一節(jié)：單項填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain．,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago． A．What’smore B．That’stosay C．Inotherwords D．Believeitornot答案是D。21．–Wherecanwepark___car?–Don’tworry.There’ssuretobe____parkinglotnearby. A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD./;the22．Weunderstand_______smallchangestoourlandcanhaveabigimpactuponourenvironment__________asweknowisvulnerableenough. A.what;whichB.what;whereC.how;whereD.how;which23．【2023北京】22.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms youcouldhaveproblems A.or B.and C.but D.so24．Plasticforks,knivesandspoonscanbewashedandusedagain___beingthrownintothegarbage. A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan25．Once____intheexamination,yourgradewillbecancelledimmediately. A.caughtcheatingB.caughttocheatC.catchingstealingD.tobecaughttosteal26．–Whymustyougoshoppinginsuchweather?–Mycoffeehas_____. A.runoutofB.givenoutC.givenawayD.usedup27．How___Mikehaverefusedsuchagoodopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy? A.needB.mustC.canD.might28．________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A.Unless;few B.Until;few C.Unless;none D.Until;none29．【2023江蘇】21.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_________essentialtotheirdevelopment. A.isB.areC.wasD.were30．【2023浙江】19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron. A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated31．—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless． —Oh?Boys_______beboys． A．should B．can C．may D．will32．Youhaven'tlosttheconcertticket,haveyou? --______.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment,butnowherecanIfindit． A．No,Ihaven't B．Idon'thopeso C．Yes,I'mafraidso D．Ihopenot33.【2023天津】6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what34.【2023浙江】2.Maryworkedhereasa____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany. A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious35．【2023遼寧】26.Atnotime______therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreak C.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken第二節(jié)完型填空〔共20小題；每題1．5分，總分值30分〕 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis36,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe37,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust38ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand39Thisguy’sawinner,40?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred41,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig42!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas43,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant44.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically45,buttheyarejustasnot46.Untrustworthycandidatesin47campaignsoftenusethistactic〔策略，手段〕.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsand48threemillionjobs.Thenshe49anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad50,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!〞That’strue.51,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof52millionjobs.〞Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s53thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe54.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.〞It55tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.36.A.false B.true C.interesting D.boring37.A.included B.contained C.involved D.referred38.A.lost B.found C.donated D.won39.A.changed B.took C.turned D.made40.A.right B.well C.really D.though41.A.books B.papers C.tickets D.balls42.A.winner B.loser C.fighter D.thinker43.A.true B.real C.doubtful D.false44.A.details B.information C.mistakes D.errors45.A.stories B.truth C.facts D.lies46.A.pleasant B.exciting C.honest D.clever47.A.political B.commercial C.personal D.public48.A.stopped B.found C.avoided D.gained49.A.seeks B.gets C.achieves D.searches50.A.writing B.reading C.saying D.speaking51.A.Otherwise B.However C.Infact D.Thisway52.A.one B.two C.three D.four53.A.for B.to C.against D.in54.A.words B.facts C.data D.truth55.A.fails B.tries C.manages D.plans第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，共30分〕 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A(2023四川卷B)OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves."Everythingwentquietinmyhead,"Timrecalls(回憶)."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline."Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress."Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,"hesays."IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk."After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,"Takedowntheumbrella!"Christianmademuchefforttotakedowntheumbrella.ThenTimwasabletocatchupandclimbaboardtheboat.Hetookoverrowing,butthewaveswerealmosttoostrongforhim."Let'saimforthepier(碼頭),"Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink."Canyouguysswim?"hecried."Alittlebit,"theboyssaid.Oncethewereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldhesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswantowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys'faces.“Arewealmostthere?"theyaskedagainandagain."Yes,"Timtoldthemeachtime.After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.56.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea?A.Togoboatrowing.B.Togetbacktheirfootball.C.Toswimintheopenwater.D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.57.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.C.Theboat.D.Thewind.58.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly?A.Totakeinenoughfreshair.B.Toconsiderturningbackornot.C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys.D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.59.Howdidthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier?A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim.B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves.C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves.D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.B.InthewintermonthsthetemperatureinmostofCanadausuallystaysbelow0℃.However,insomepartsofCanada,suchassouthernBritishColumbia,thetemperaturerarelygoesbelow0℃.Inmostareaswherepeoplelive,snowwillbeonthegroundfrommid-DecembertothemiddleofMarch.ThoughCanada’swintermaybemuchcolderandlongerthanyouareusedto,itcanbeveryenjoyable.FormanyCanadians,beingactiveinwinterisanimportantpartofenjoyinglife.Therearemanyoutdoorwinteractivities,includingskiing,icefishing,walking,andskating.Joininginoneoftheseactivitiesmayhelpyouappreciatewinterandenjoyyourtimeoutsideinthesnow.DressingforwinterDuringwinterinCanada,youwillneedwarmclothing.Ifpossible,arrivewiththeseitemsorbepreparedtobuythemsoonafteryourarrival.Youwillneed:Awarmwaterproofboots＊AscarfforyourneckAhatthatcoversyourears＊GlovesforyourhandsThickwintercoats,pantsandsweatersLayerskeepyouwarmIt’sagoodideatolayeryourclothingby,forexample,wearingaT-shirtandasweaterunderneathajacket.Ifyoubecometoohot,itisalwayseasiertoremoveapieceofclothingthantoaddanother.OntheWestCoast,preparetodressforcoolrainyorsnowyweather.Youwillneed:＊Awarmwaterproofcoat ＊Waterproofhats＊Anumbrella ＊rainbootsorsnowbootsLearnmoreaboutweatherandseasonsacrossCanada.YoucanalsocontactRelatedL,forexample,animmigrant-servingorganizationinthecommunitywhereyouliveformoreinformationaboutdressingforwinter.60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TotellaboutthedetailsaboutCanada.B.Toshowmanyoutdoorwinteractivities.C.TointroducethedailylifeofCanada.D.ToencourageyoutoenjoywinterinCanada.61.WhatistheimportantpartformanyCanadiansinwinter?A.Icefishing.B.JoiningagroupC.Leadinganactivelife.D.Stayinginthesnow62.IfyouspendawinterinCanada,youwillprepareallEXCEPT____.A.anumbrellaandsunglassesB.thickwintercoatsandascarfC.waterproofhatsandascarfD.snowbootsandgloves63.Theauthorsuggestlayeringyourclothingprobablybecause____A.Itiscooltodresslikethat.B.Itisaruletodresslikethat.C.theweatherthereischangeable.D.theweatherisusuallyveryhot.C.(2023全國卷II閱讀C)Giventhatmanypeople'smoods(情緒)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.64.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.65.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.66.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.67.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavorsD.Statusesarewonderfulhumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe"fit"insociety.Inoureverydayliveswheneverwemeetpeople,wealwaystrytojudgethemintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesmanandsoon.Ourstatusesoftenvarywiththepeoplewemeet,andchangethroughlife.Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assume(表現(xiàn)出)thedifferentstatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.Muchofsocialcommunicationconsistsofrecognizingandselectingamongproperstatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeople,basedonaconstantmentalprocessofassessmentandunderstanding.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers,mostofusperformitrathereasily.Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimitsthebuyercanchoosestyleandmaterial.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosetheclothesofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourwallet.Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimits,wecanhavecertainchangesmade.Butapartfromsmalladjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirshelves.Statusestoocomeready-made,andtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimited.68.Accordingtothewriter,peopleoftenassumedifferentstatuses______.A.inordertodistinguishthemselvesfromothersB.inordertobetterrecognizeotherpeopleC.astheirmentalprocesseschangeD.asthesituationchanges69.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,“it〞refersto“___〞A.constantmentalprocessB.selectingone’sownstatusesC.recognitionofotherpeople’sstatusesD.fittingouractionstothoseofotherproperly70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ProperRelations.B.LimitedChoices.C.JudgmentofStatuses.D.ComparisonofClothes.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)〔2023北京〕UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago. 71_.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistoryasocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning. 72_.Theprocessofurbanizationthemigration(遷移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecitywastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms. 73 .Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities._74 .Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry. 75_.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.第二卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕 下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在下面加上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。DearEdi