2023年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年安徽省蚌埠市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、漢譯英(10題)31.從來沒有其他任何一項體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

32.有準(zhǔn)備的人更容易抓住機(jī)遇。

33.專家們說，伴隨著電視機(jī)長大的—代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時間太多，以至沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)了。

34.在當(dāng)今時代，人們越來越多地依靠計算機(jī)來解決各種各樣的難題。

35.成功在于勤奮，這句話是對的。

36.在那里，我們看到了那些運動員，他們中有些人享譽(yù)國際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

37.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。

38.政府和社會非常關(guān)心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。

39.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

40.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時間卻很有限。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

42.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

44.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

45.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

46.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

47.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

48.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

49.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

50.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

52.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

53.Letmegiveyou~

A．a(chǎn)dvices

B．someadvice

C．a(chǎn)nadvice

D．theadvice

54.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．make

D．tells

55.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

56.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

57.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

58.

59.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

60.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Accordingtothepassageallofthefollowingexcept______aretrue.

A.Womanenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

62.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

63.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Line6,Para.1)means______.

A.to"liveaninactivelife"

B.to"liveadecentlife"

C.to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"

D.to"livealifeofboredom"

64.

"...generationgapisnarrowing."means______.

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentscometogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagerdon'tliketoquarrel

65.

Accordingtothepassage,wherewerelargedepositsofironuncovered?

A.InPittsburgh.

B.IntheMesabiRange.

C.NearLakeMichigan.

D.NearLakeErie.

66.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

67.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.

A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect

B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower

C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely

D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings

68.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,__.

A．neverseeanysnow

B．seldomseesnow

C．oftenseesnow

D．mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

69.Thepassageisintendedto______.

A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose

B.discusswhattodotogrowup

C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives

D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams

70.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause______.

A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstood

B.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteach

C.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschools

D.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.D

5.D

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.D

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.B

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

22.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

23.D

24.A

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

26.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.B

28.C

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

30.C

31.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

32.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

33.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

34.Inouragepeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.Inourage,peopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblems.

35.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

36.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

37.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

38.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

39.untilIcouldstandnolonger

40.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

41.application

42.breakthrough

43.valuable

44.consideration

45.consequently

46.sensitive

47.tastefully

48.tasty

49.regardless

50.permission

51.Cmuch用在句中修飾比較級better。

52.A

53.Badvice是不可數(shù)名詞。

54.A四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數(shù)；let意為“讓”。因此，選A。

55.C該旬為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

56.B介詞0f后跟代詞US，數(shù)詞用作同位語，指“我們四人

57.Aapologize是不及物動詞“道歉”，其余為及物動詞，不適合題意。

58.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

59.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

60.C

61.D解析：在古代，傘是榮譽(yù)和權(quán)力的象征，并不流行。

62.B

63.A解析：前后文表明這樣的生活方式是不健康的，是without，anyexercise，所以選A。

64.C解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章倒數(shù)第二句可以得知，“代溝正在減小”的意思就是絕大多數(shù)的孩子都與父母的價值觀和思想相同。B選項“父母逐漸和孩子相處融洽”是代溝縮小的結(jié)果，而不是其含義；A與D與本題無關(guān)。

65.B解析：根據(jù)第三段中的prospectorsdiscoveredhugenewdepositsofironoreintheMesabiRange“勘探者在MesabiRange發(fā)現(xiàn)了豐富的鐵礦”，可判斷正確答