2023屆高考英語一輪復習語法部分專項訓練18

第頁2023屆高考英語一輪復習語法局部專項訓練181.TheappearanceofYaoMingandT-Machas_____thefansofasurevictoryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.

A.accused

B.expected

C.convinced

D.persuaded

2.Sheputsomesoilinthebox,thensowedtheseedscarefully,andcovereditwithmoresoil._______shekepttheboxintheshade.

A.First

B.Finally

C.Generally

D.gradually

3..Theworkmenmadesomuch_____thatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningupafterwards.

A.trouble

B.damage

C.mess

D.nuisance

4..Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingsto_____nextyear'sproductionplans.

A.setdown

B.makeout

C.workup

D.drawup

5.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.

A.down

B.round

C.across

D.into

6..Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook

7..Dresswarmly,_____you'llcatchcold.

A.onthecontrary

B.orrather

C.orelse

D.innoway

8.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.

A.prompted

B.promoted

C.programmed

D.proceeded

9..Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda_____.

A.observation

B.reservation

C.preservation

D.conservation

10..AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.

A.take

B.hold

C.make

D.get

11．AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.

A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.determinednotD.notdetermining

12.Thecaptaindeterminedtobewiththeshipforeverandnever_____todisappointmentevenwhentheshipsank.

A.gaveoff

B.gaveover

C.gaveway

D.gaveup

13..Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.adding

B.pushing

C.piling

D.forming

14.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sure

B.right

C.exact

D.certain

15.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunities

B.realities

C.necessities

D.probabilities

16..Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting〔委托〕theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.

A.danger

B.risk

C.hazard

D.chance

17..Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdown

B.shutout

C.cutshort

D.takenoff

18._____,Icouldn’tfindasolutiontotheproblem.

A.MightIastry

B.AsImighttry

C.Imightastry

D.TryasImight

19.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough_____forhisorganizingability.

A.scope

B.space

C.capacity

D.range

20.Ijustmanagedto_____aquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassingboat.

A.snatch

B.scratch

C.scrape

D.scan

21.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.

A.special

B.peculiar

C.particular

D.unusual

22..Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.

A.swollen

B.raised

C.developed

D.increased

23.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfelt_____amongthelocalpeople.

A.outoforder

B.outofplace

C.outofcontrol

D.outofthequestion

24.Asthesupermark_______,allthegoodsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddownB.isclosingdown

C.closeddown

D.hadcloseddown

25._____thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedtouristswhocomehereallyearround.

A..Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although

26.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandsto_____theterriblenoise.

A.showoff

B.cutout

C.keepfrom

D.shutout

27.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshersoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

howitis

D.whatitis

28.Apoetandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

29.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.It_____andyoucan'tmissit.

A.standsup

B.looksout

C.sticksout

D.wipesout

.30.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_____outofthetheater.

A.poured

B.melted

C.drew

D.dismissed

31..Althoughitisnotournormal_____togivecredit,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.

A.state

B.intention

C.occasion

D.practice

32.Guesswhat!Icameacrossmydeskmateofmiddleschoolatthepartlastyear.

____I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Withpleasure

B.Verywell

C.Hownice

D.Allright

33.Theymadeuptheir_____toputtheirhearts______study.

A.minds;into

B.minds;in

C.mind;into

D.mind;for

34.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.news

B.print

C.publication

D.press

35.Theengineershaverejectedtheemployers'proposalstoendthestrikeandtheotherworkershavecomeoutin_____.

A.opposition

B.return

C.sympathy

D.readiness

36.Herworkisoftenveryhardandshegetsverytired.Theworkis_____.

A.wonderful

B.splendid

C.tedious

D.magnificent

37.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuating

B.waving

C.swinging

D.vibrating

38.Inmyopinion,sheistooyoungtotakecareofthepetdog______.

A.correctly

B.properly

C.exactly

D.actively

39.Someteenagershaveageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which_____themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.

A.deprives

B.restricts

C.rejects

D.denies

40.Maryrushedhome_______sheheardthenews,only______thatherhusbandwasgone.

A.assoonas;finding

B.immediately;tofindC.themoment;findD.when;found

41.Though_____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferred

torecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.

A.raised

B.grown

C.developed

D.cultivated

42.OnseeingJayChowappearonthestage,theaudience_____cheering.

A.burston

B.burstinto

C.burstin

D.burstout

43..I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's_____.

A.priceless

B.invaluable

C.unworthy

D.worthless

44.Thefinal_____oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.

A.action

B.performance

C.view

D.sight

45..Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand_____completely.

A.healed

B.cured

C.improved

D.recovered

46.Aftertheearthquakepassedaway,allthevillagesandtownswere_____.Andnobeingwasseen.

A.inruin

B.inruins

C.atruins

Dforruins

47.Theplayerwasbadly_____intheaccident.

A.hurts

B.hurted

C.injured

D.injure

48..Togetmytravelers'checksIhadtohavethebank_____aspecialcheckforthetotalamount.

A.makeup

B.makeout

C.makefor

D.makeupfor

49.Shesaidshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen_____.

A.clearedaway

B.clearedup

C.brokenaway

D.brokendown

50..IusedtobeabletoplaywellbutI'm_____now.

A.outofdate

B.outoftouch

C.outofpractice

D.outofplace1.【解析】C考查動詞詞義和辨析。convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事。Accusesb.ofsth.

控告某人某事；expect期望。不用于此結構。persuadesb.ofsth.說服、勸說某人相信某事。依據(jù)句意選C

2.【解析】B考查副詞詞義辨析。finally最后，符合題意；first首先；generally普遍地，大概；gradually逐漸地

3.【解析】C.

考查短語的用法。makemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamessof把弄得亂七八糟〞

4.【解析】D.考查短語的用法。此題譯文：他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產方案。

drawup.起草，制定符合題意。

5.【解析】C.考查副詞的意思。此題譯文：我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向學生講清楚？

6.【解析】A.考查名詞意思辨析。outline輪廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要說明某事。

7.【解析】C.考查短語。orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否那么，要不然的話。

8.【解析】D.考查動詞詞義辨析。此題譯文：凱特想當護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。proceedform(=ariseform)來自;由產生：

9.【解析】D.考查名詞詞義辨析。此題意思是-這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區(qū)。conservation保存(自然資源等)；observation觀察;reservation(旅館房間、戲院座位等的)預定;保存(意見);[美]保存地：preservation保存Conservation是動詞conserve派生的名詞,與原來動詞的意義相同,表示"保持、保存〞時,強調“珍惜、節(jié)用。Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞,強調“收藏、保存〞使之完好無損或質量不變;常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保存〞;作“保存地〞解時,尤指美國印地安人保存地或澳大利亞土著民族保存地。此題指自然生態(tài)的保持,用conservation最切題。

10.【解析】A.考查短語的構成。

takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)負責、掌管、看管;

11.【解析】C考查形容詞短語作狀語表伴隨。

12.【解析】C考查give短語辨析。Giveoff釋放出；giveover終止，交給；giveup放棄；givewayto被征服，聽憑覺定。

13.【解析】]C.考查動名詞和動詞短語的構成辨析。pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆積：。Pileup作不及物動詞用,意為“積壓;(假設干汽車)相撞〞

14.【解析】D.考查詞的用法。Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主語,that引導主語從句時,主句中表語只能用certain,不能用sure.

15.【解析】A.

opportunity常指“(難得的應抓住的)時機〞,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用,

16.【解析】B.runarisk(in)冒險：此題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。

17.【解析】C.考查短語的辨析。cutshort(=interrupt)打斷,中斷：shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切斷,中斷;由指切斷供給等,Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)把關在外面,排除,不讓入內：takedff起飛，脫下。

18.【解析】D.考查as/though引導的讓步狀語從句。

19.【解析】A.此題中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展時機,開展余地,是不可數(shù)名詞,

20.【解析】A.考查詞義的區(qū)分。snatch的原義是“攫取;抓住;奪得〞。此題中snatch意指

“匆忙間設法得到〞。scratch

抓，搔。Scrape刮，擦。Scan細看或粗略的。

21.【解析】C.考查短語的構成。beparticularabout對講究,挑剔;

22.【解析】B考查動詞辨析。.raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓門,高聲叫喊。voice聲音,

嗓音;

23.【解析】B.考查短語的用法。outofplace.不適宜,不得體外,outofplace(=notintherightusualplaceorposition)(作狀語用)不在原來通常的地方：Helenfellandknockedoneofherteethoutofplace.Outoforder發(fā)生故障;失調。Outofcontrol失去控制。Outofthequestion不可能的。

24.【解析】B

考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)題意用進行時表將來。

25.【解析】D考查連詞的用法。althogh雖然；since自從；unless除非；once一旦。

26.【解析】D.考查短語的用法。shutout排除。showoff炫耀;cutout刪掉;keepfrom;1)隱瞞;2)不沾,避開;3)使不做某事：

27.【解析】D考查句式變換。

28.【解析】A考查謂語動詞單復數(shù)及時態(tài)。從tomorrowafternoon.判斷，此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，apoetandartist指一個人。

29.【解析】C.考查短語的辨析。stickout.伸出,突出;顯露,顯眼：堅持到底;staandup站起來；lookout留神，小心；wipeout擦去,消滅,

30.【解析】A.考查動詞詞義辨析。pour此處意為：涌出,涌來。

31.【解析】D.考查名詞詞義辨析。practice

做法,慣例。

32.【解析】C考查表祝賀時的交際用語。依據(jù)上下語境。

33.【解析】A考查固定短語搭配。Mind隨著one’s的改變而改變。

34.【解析】B.考查名詞短語搭配。inprint是習語,意指印出來,發(fā)表出來;在印行,還在發(fā)行。反義詞是outofprint,意指不在印行,買不到了。

35.【解析】C.考查名詞短語搭配。insympathy以示同情,comeout此處意為(=declareoneself)說明態(tài)度,所以comeoutinsympathy意為“表示同情〞。Inreturn作為報答。Opposition反對。readiness準備(狀態(tài));待機。

36.【解析】C.考查形容詞的詞義辨析。沉悶的,厭煩的,乏味的；Splendid壯麗的,輝煌的,極好的；magnificent壯麗的,宏偉的。

37.【解析】A.fluctuating?？疾楠毩⒔Y構和動詞詞義辨析。本句前一局部是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語"的獨立結構,做狀語。Fluctuate指物價,標準等的波動。wave飄揚,揮舞;招手;(莊稼的)波動。Swing擺動,搖擺;vibrate振動?？梢?根據(jù)題意,只能選A.fluctuating.

38.【解析】B考查副詞詞義辨析。