-新教材高中英語Unit2SUCCESS單元質(zhì)量檢測含解析北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE21單元質(zhì)量檢測(二)(滿分150分，時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewoman'ssondomostprobably?A．Apostman. B．Apoliceman. C．Aguard.2．Whyisthewomanlate?A．Thetrafficwasheavy.B．Thebusbrokedown.C．Shetookthewrongbus.3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanlosthernewbook.B．Themanwillbuyanewbook.C．Themandoesn'tcareaboutthebook.4．Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?A．For50hours. B．For55hours. C．For66hours.5．Whotravelledwiththemanlastmonth?A．JeffandRichard.B．Theman'sdog.C．Noone.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastore. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inamuseum.7．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl?A．60dollars. B．80dollars. C．90dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydidn'tthefatherfollowtheoldfamilyrecipe?A．Onepageismissing.B．Hehashisownrecipe.C．Hecan'tfindtherecipe.9．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthepizza?A．Terrible. B．Tasty. C．Unusual.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．HowmuchdidLauraearnadayforherfirstjob?A．8pounds. B．12pounds. C．40pounds.11．WhydidLauraleaveherfirstjob?A．Theshoeshopcloseddown.B．Shehadtostudyforherexams.C．Anewshoeshopwasshortofhands.12．HowlongdidLauraworkintheshoeshopsalltogether?A．For18months.B．For21months.C．Fortwoyears.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A．Itislarge.B．Ithasonebedroom.C．Itneedsfixing.14．Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A．Agarden. B．Ahouse. C．Afarm.15．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing?A．Corn. B．Rice. C．Potatoes.16．Howdotheygetthemoney?A．Theywillgetabankloan.B．Theyhavesavedenough.C．Theywillborrowfromfriends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whichcompetitionwasheldlastyear?A．SingingCompetition.B．ReadingCompetition.C．DancingCompetition.18．WhatisthepurposeofthePetCompetition?A．Tohelpstudentsselectsuitablepets.B．Toteachstudentshowtolookafterpets.C．Totellstudentslovinganimalsisimportant.19．WhatwillbeatthePetCompetition?A．Alessonondogs.B．Adogbeautycontest.C．Adog'sabilitytest.20．WhatdoweknowaboutthePetCompetition?A．Studentswillbringtheirpets.B．Studentscanvoteforthedogs.C．Studentsneedtopayforthecompetition.答案：1～5ACCCB6～10ABAAB11～15ABCCC16～20BBCBB聽力原文(Text1)W：Hello,thisisSusanHoward.MayIspeaktomyson,please?M：I'msorry.He'sstilloutonhisdutydeliveringletters.ShallItakeamessage?(Text2)W：I'msorryI'mlate.M：Oh,that'sallright.Ijustwonderedwhatwaskeepingyou.Thetraffic?W：No,itwasthebusItook.Itookthewrongone.Thatwasadisasterforme.(Text3)W：I'msorry,butIcan'tfindthebookyoulenttome.M：Oh,that'sallright.W：Imustapologize.I'llbuyyouanewonetomorrow.M：No,pleasedon't.Icouldn'tletyoudothat.It'sanoldbook.Justletitgo.(Text4)W：Whattimedoyoustartworking?M：Iworkfrom9to3.ThenIstartagainat5：30andworkuntil10：30,sixdaysaweek.W：Anddoyouhavetoworkattheweekend?M：Oh,yes,that'sourbusiesttime.(Text5)W：Didyougoonatripaloneorwithyourfriendslastmonth?M：IwasplanningtogowithJeffandRichard,buttheybothcouldn'tsparethetime.W：Whatdidyoudowithyourdogwhileyouwereaway?M：Oh,Tomisagoodtraveler,aslongashegetsachancetoplay.(Text6)W：Excuseme.Howmuchdoyouwantforthisbowl?M：Don'tmoveit.It'seasytobreak.That'sonepieceofoutstandingglassinperfectshape.It'sworth150dollars.W：Oh,Icouldn'tpossiblypaythatmuch.M：Holdon,lady.Isaiditwasworth150dollarsbutIcangiveittoyouforonly120dollars.W：I'llgiveyou60dollars.M：60!Comeon,lady.You'vegottobekidding.Ipaidmorethanthatforitmyself.Takeitfor90dollars.Ican'tgoanylowerthanthat.W：Well,maybeIcouldgiveyou80dollars.M：OK.Letmewrapitupforyou.Thereyouare,lady,arealbargain.(Text7)M：Timetoeat!W：I'mstarving.Oh,what'sthat?WhereisMom?M：Now,Momputmeinchargeofdinnertonight.W：Butwhatisit?What'sthesmell?M：It'spizza.Ijustfollowedanoldfamilyrecipehere.W：Letmesee.Oh,Dad.You'remissingapage!M：Well,Icouldn'tfindthesecondpageoftherecipe,butdon'tworry.Ihaveplentyofexperiencearoundthehouse.W：That'snotwhatMomsaid.M：Hereletustryapiecefirst.Thisisgreat.W：Dad,youputalittletoomuchsaltinit.Besides,it'sburned.Andwhat'sthat?M：That'sjustpartofmyownrecipe.Iaddedsomepumpkin.W：Oh,notanotheroneofyoursurprises.Pumpkindoesn'tgowithpizza!(Text8)M：Laura,whatwasyourfirstjob?W：ThefirstjobIhadwasasalesassistantinashoeshop.WhenIwasfifteen,IgotmyfirstjobandIusedtoworkeverySaturdayfor8hoursadayandIusedtoearn1.5poundsperhour.M：Itdoesn'tsoundlikeverymuch.W：No,soinEnglandnow,theminimummaybe5pounds.M：Oh,wow!Sohowlongdidyouworkatthisjob?W：Iworkedalltogetherinthreedifferentshoeshops.InthefirstoneIworkedforayearandthenitcloseddown.Afterthattheymovedmetoanotherone,thesamecompany.Threemonthslatertheymovedmetoanewshoeshopbecausetheywereshortofhands.ButhalfayearlaterIleftmyjobwhenIhadtostudyformyexamsatschool.(Text9)W：Oh,wherearewegoing?M：Iwanttoshowyousomething.W：Iknow,butwhatisit?M：Afarm.It'sjustdownthisroad.It'sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W：Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M：Itisn'tlarge,only1acre.Wewouldn'thavetopayverymuchrightnow.W：Isthereahouseonthefarm?M：Asmallone,twobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedupalittle.Icandothejobmyself.W：OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?M：Thereisabouthalfanacrebehindthehouse.That'splentyofspace.Wecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.W：Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing?M：Well,itreallyisn'tbigenoughforcorn.Ithoughtwemighttrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.W：Dowehaveenoughmoneytogetallofthese?M：Ithinkwe'vesavedenough.WecanalsoaskJohnaboutthemoneyheborrowedfromus.(Text10)W：Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Asweknow,inthepastyearsourschoolheldmanycompetitionssuccessfullyeveryyear,likeSingingCompetitionandDancingCompetition.InfactIdoknowmostofthestudentswillwanttohavetheReadingCompetitionaswasheldlastyear.But,nowwe'llhavesomethingthatmaybemuchmorefun.It'sthePetCompetition!Well,infact,itaimsatlettingallstudentsknowtheimportanceoflovinganimals.Nowadays,toomanypeoplecan'ttreatanimalssowell.Theydonotthinkcarefullybeforegettingapet.Atthecompetition,youwillnotbedisappointedbecauseourteacherswillnotgiveyouboringlessonstoaskyoutoloveanimals.Instead,wecanalllearnsomethingfromarelaxingenvironment.There'sadogbeautycontestandwewillchoosethebestdog.Thecompetitionwillbebasedonthedogs'ability.Unfortunatelythiscompetitionisnotopentoyourpetsthisyear.Ourschoolhasselectedfivedogsforthiscompetition.Thatmeans,wecanjustsitbackandenjoy.Sopleasecometojointhiseventandvoteforyourfavoritedogs!Howcanyouaffordtomisssuchaneducationalandfuneventoftheyear?第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhiletravelingtoaforeignland,orperhapsacrossthestate,aren'tyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreadventurous，moreluxurious(豪華的),andpackedwithfacilities(設(shè)施)thatyoudon'thaveathome?Treehotel,SwedenItwasperhapseverybody'schildhooddreamtobeabletohavetheirowntreehouse.NowyoucansleepinaspecificallymadehotelsuitebuiltatopatreeintheHaradsinBodenMunicipality,Sweden.ThemostuniqueroomsaretheBird'sNest,aroomexactlyshapedlikeabird'snest，andtheMirrorcube，ahideoutwithreflectiveoutsidewalls.Therateofeachroomstartsfromabout$800pernight.TheMantaResort,TanzaniaTheMantaResortinTanzaniaisoneoftheworld'sonlyhotelswithroomsplacedbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Byopeningthecurtainsofyourwindows,you'llbeabletoseehundredsoffishswimmingpeacefullyaroundyourroom.Wanttogoforaswim?Climboutofyourroomandjumpintheclearwater!Foronly$250anight,you,too,cansleepwiththefish.BookandBed,JapanReadingbeforesleepingissomethingthatmanypeopledo.BookandBed,a30-roomhotelintheheartofTokyotakesadvantageofthisbyconvenientlyplacingalotofbooksinshelvesjustanarm'sreachawayfromyourbed.Theroomsatthishotelaresmallenoughforasingleadult.Readingtoyourselftosleepinoneoftheircomfortableroomswillcostonlyabout$40anight.TianziHotel,ChinaThelargestimagehotelintheworldistheTianziHotelinHebeiProvince,China.ThehotelisadescriptionofthethreeancientChinesegodsofFu,Lu,andShou—thegodoffortune，prosperity,andlongevity,respectively.Toenterit,simplyopenthedoorlocatedinShou'srightfoot.ThepeachrestingintheGodofLongevity'slefthandisaone-bedroomsuitewithaperfectviewofthebusycity.RatesattheTianziHotelstartascheapas$11anight.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上四個富有特色的旅館。21．WhatcanweknowaboutTreehotel?A．Itismadeofwood.B．Itisbuiltonatree.C．ItiscalledtheMirrorcube.D．Itisnamedafterabird'snest.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Treehotel，Sweden部分中的“Nowyoucansleepinaspecificallymadehotelsuitebuiltatopatree...”可知，瑞典的樹屋酒店是建在樹上的。22．WhatcanwedointheMantaResort?A．LiveintheBird'sNest.B．Swimintheocean.C．Readbeforesleep.D．Enjoythebusycity.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMantaResort，Tanzania部分中的倒數(shù)第二句“Climboutofyourroomandjumpintheclearwater！”可知，在曼塔度假村我們可以在海里游泳。23．Whichhotelmostprobablyhasthesmallestroom?A．Treehotel. B．TheMantaResort.C．BookandBed. D．TianziHotel.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)BookandBed，Japan部分中的第三句“Theroomsatthishotelaresmallenoughforasingleadult.”以及其他三個旅館的介紹可知，BookandBed的房間應(yīng)該是最小的。BRichardDaintree:December13,1832－June20,1878Ageologistandexplorerwhousedphotographyashismediumtorecordfieldresearch,hewasprobablyoneofthefirstpeopletodoso.Healsodiscoveredseveralcoal-fields,gold-fields,andcopper-fieldsduringhisexplorations.Hisphotographsofthesediscoveriesareanexcellentsourceofinformationforresearcherstoday.TheDaintreerainforest,Daintreeriver,andDaintreeNationalParkhaveallbeennamedinhishonor.HeadlieTaylor:July7,1883－March22,1957AfarmerinNewSouthWales,Australia,hecameupwiththeSunshineHeaderHarvesterthathasbenefitedcountlessfarmersoverthedecades.Thoughhewasbarelyeducated,Taylorhadabrilliantmindthatledhimtotryimprovingtheexistingfarmmachinery.Withhardworkandcreation,hetaughthimselfengineering,andbuiltamachinethatcouldnotonlycollectgrainsfromstandingcrops,butalsofromdamagedorfallenones,thussavinggrainthatwouldotherwisebelost.Thismachine,orthe“HeaderHarvester”，alsocutthecropheadsinsteadofpullingthemout.HowardWalterFlorey:September24,1898－February21,1968HeplayedaverysignificantroleinthediscoveryofpenicillinalongwithAlexanderFlemingandErnstChain,forwhichhewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1945,whichwassharedbyallofthem.MarcusOliphant:October8,1901－July14,2000Aphysicist,thefirstPresidentoftheAustralianAcademyofScience,andafoundingmemberoftheAustralianNationalUniversity,hewasamemberoftheteamthatsplittheatom.HisworktookhimtoAmericaduringWorldWarⅡ，wherehewasinvolvedinthecreationanddevelopmentoftheatombombthatdestroyedHiroshimaandNagasaki.Afterthebombkilledciviliansinthetwocities,hedecidedtonevergetinvolvedinthedevelopmentofnuclearweaponsthatcouldbeusedformilitarypurposes.Hisworkthenfocusedaroundfindingother,non-violentusesforatomicenergy.DorothyHill:September10,1907－April23,1998Apartfrombeingageologist,shewasalsothefirstfemaleuniversityprofessorinAustralia.Shewidelyresearchedthecoralfauna(珊瑚動物群)inAustralia,andeventoday,herworkisusedasreferencebyscientistsallovertheworld.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了五位澳大利亞的科學(xué)家。24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．HowardWalterFloreydiedbeforeHeadlieTaylor.B．RichardDaintreewasyoungerthanMarcusOliphant.C．DorothyHilllivesahappylifeinAustralianow.D．RichardDaintreelivedtotheageofforty-six.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RichardDaintree:December13,1832－June20,1878可以計算出答案為D。25．WhowontheNobelPrize?A．HeadlieTaylor.B．HowardWalterFlorey.C．MarcusOliphant.D．DorothyHill.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowardWalterFlorey:September24,1898－February21,1968中的forwhichhewontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein1945可知答案為B。26．Accordingtothepassage,MarcusOliphant________.A．wasthefirstpresidentoftheAustraliaB．wasafounderoftheAustralianNationalUniversityC．droppedtheatombombthatdestroyedtwocitiesofJapanD．movedtoAmericaduetonon-violentusesforatomicenergy解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarcusOliphant：October8,1901－July14,2000中的afoundingmemberoftheAustralianNationalUniversity可知答案為B。27．WhatdoRichardDaintreeandDorothyHillhaveincommon?A．Neitherofthemiswoman.B．Neitherofthemlikestakingphotos.C．Bothofthemaregeologists.D．Bothofthemareprofessors.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的Ageologist和第五部分中的Apartfrombeingageologist可知答案為C。CAmothergoatisabletopickoutherownbabyfromitsvoicealonebythetimethekidisjustfivedaysold.ResearchersfromUniversityofLondonplayedkids'bleatstofemalegoatsandstudiedtheirresponses.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheanimalswereabletopickouttheirownkids'voices.“Amotherandthekidrelyalotonsmelltorecogniseoneanotherand,inthewild,duringthefirstweekoftheirlives,theanimalshideingrassanddon'tcallmuch.It'sastrategytheyusetoavoidenemies，”DrElodieBriefer,wholedtheresearch,explainedtoBBCNews.“Themothercalltothekidswhenshewantthemtocomeandfeed,soweexpectedthatkidswouldrecognizethemothers'voices.”Infact,thiswasthecasefordeer,whichalsousethishidingstrategy,althoughtheydonotbelongtothesamefamilyofspeciesasgoats.Sheandherteamrecordedandplayedbackyoungkids'callstothefemalegoatsandrecordedtheirresponses.Sheexplained,“Evenwhenthecallscamefromkidsthatarefivetosixdaysold,wecouldseethemothersrespondingmoretothevoicesoftheirownbabies.”Hearingthevoiceoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.Thescientistssaythatunderstandinghowgoatsbehaveandcommunicateisveryimportant.“Thishelpsusunderstandjusthowsmarttheseanimalsare，”saidDrBriefer.“Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了母山羊能夠從小山羊?qū)殞毎l(fā)出的叫聲中分辨出自己的孩子。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleats”mean?A．Habits. B．Voices.C．Responses. D．Videos.解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，來自倫敦大學(xué)的研究人員對母山羊播放小羊的叫聲，并研究它們的反應(yīng)。他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些動物能夠分辨出自己孩子的聲音。所以畫線單詞bleats是voices“聲音”的意思。29．Duringthefirstfewdaysofthebabydeer,themotherandthekidmainlydependon________torecogniseeachotherwhentheyarehidingingrass.A．voice B．touchC．videos D．smell解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外時，羊媽媽和小羊依靠氣味來彼此識別對方。事實上鹿也是這種情況。所以在小鹿出生的幾天內(nèi)，母鹿和小鹿躲在草叢里，主要靠氣味來辨認對方。30．Intheexperiment,whatdoesamothergoatdowhenhearingherkids'voice?A．Makingvoiceinresponse.B．Jumpingoverandover.C．Hidingherselfsomewhere.D．Behavingjustasusual.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hearingthevoiceoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.”可知，聽到自己孩子的聲音時，母羊會看著來自揚聲器的聲音，四處走動，并以叫聲做出回應(yīng)。31．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________toread.A．teachers B．writersC．farmers D．lawyers解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour.”可知，考慮到羊的這種自然行為，農(nóng)民也許可以改變他們養(yǎng)羊的方式。由此判斷出，這篇文章主要是寫給農(nóng)民，供他們閱讀的。DTherealityTVwildlifeeditionhasjustcometoadramaticend.Theworldwatchedasthebearspackedonpoundsbeforetheywentintotheirden(獸穴)forthewinter.Overthenextfewmonths,FatBearWeekwinner,435Holly,willgointohibernation(冬眠).Whydobearsdothis?Themysteriesaroundhibernatingbearshaveattractedcuriousresearchersforages.Whatishibernation,andwhatcausesit?Andprobablymostinterestingly—couldhumansdothissomeday?DrKellyDrew,whostudieshibernation,isoneofthescientistsconsultingonaprojectfundedbyNASA,lookingtoputhumansintohibernationforspaceflight.“Forsendingpeopletospace,Ithinkourfirststepistoperfectshort-termhibernation-likeperiodsinhumans，”shesays.“Ifwecanfigurethisout,wecanthentryforlongerperiods.”Westillhavealongwaytogobeforethissciencefictiondreambecomesareality,butseveralscientistsaroundthecountryhavebeenstudyinghibernation.CoryWilliams,attheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks,says,“Ahugevarietyofmammals(哺乳動物)hibernate.However,hibernationinbearsisdifferentfromthatinsmallmammals...theirbodytemperatureonlydropsafewdegreesandtheydon'texperienceperiodicrewarming.”Ingeneral,mammalswithlowerbodytemperaturesduringhibernationawakeneveryfewdaystoraisetheirbodytemperature,oreatabit.Bearsdonotemergeforanyoftheseactivities.Instead,theyliveoffthefattheyhavecollectedduringthesummerandautumnmonthsandevenrecycletheirmetabolic(新陳代謝的)waste.Atthemoment,thestudyofhibernationhasandcontinuestocontributegreatlytoapplicationsinthehumanworld.Forexample,bearsareabletomaintaintheirbonemassduringhibernation,andunderstandingthiscouldhelpadvancethestudyoftreatingpeoplewithweakbones.Perhapsoneday,itwillbethekeytosendinghumansfaroffintospace,too.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章通過對熊冬眠的觀察和研究，說明了對冬眠的研究為人類世界，尤其是航天事業(yè)做出了巨大貢獻。32．Whyis435HollymentionedinParagraph1?A．ToshowthepopularityofFatBearWeek.B．Tointroducethetopicofhibernation.C．Tocallfortheprotectionofbears.D．ToadvertiserealityTV.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theworldwatchedasthebearspackedonpoundsbeforetheywentintotheirden(獸穴)forthewinter.Overthenextfewmonths,FatBearWeekwinner,435Holly,willgointohibernation(冬眠)．”可知，435Holly要進入洞穴冬眠。下文詳細介紹對熊冬眠的觀察和研究，由此推知，開頭提到435Holly是為了引出冬眠的話題。33．Howdobearshibernate?A．Theyproducenewbodyfat.B．Theylowertheirbodytemperaturegreatly.C．Theysleepthroughthewholewinter.D．Theyrewarmthemselvesregularly.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Overthenextfewmonths,FatBearWeekwinner,435Holly,willgointohibernation(冬眠)．”可知，熊在隨后的幾個月會進入冬眠。根據(jù)第四段中的“Instead,theyliveoffthefattheyhavecollectedduringthesummerandautumnmonthsandevenrecycletheirmetabolic(新陳代謝的)waste.”可知，熊在冬眠期間以夏天和秋天積攢的脂肪甚至新陳代謝物為食料。綜上可知，熊是以睡眠狀態(tài)進行冬眠的。34．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thenewfindingsabouthibernation.B．Thesignificanceofstudyinghibernation.C．Thewaysbearsmaintaintheirbonemass.D．Thebarrierstosendinghumansintospace.解析：選B段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“thestudyofhibernationhasandcontinuestocontributegreatlytoapplicationsinthehumanworld”可知，關(guān)于冬眠的研究已經(jīng)為人類世界做出巨大貢獻。隨后舉例說明熊能夠在冬眠期間保持它們的骨量，了解這一點有助于推進治療骨質(zhì)疏松患者的研究。由此可知，本段是在闡述研究冬眠的意義。35．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatCouldBearsandAstronautsHaveinCommon?B．WhatEffectsDoesHibernationHaveonBears?C．WhyDoBearsNeedtoGoIntoHibernation?D．HowDoHumansandBearsGetAlong?解析：選A標題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段中前兩句可知，DrKellyDrew是研究冬眠的科學(xué)家之一，為美國國家航空航天局資助的一個項目提供咨詢，該項目旨在讓人類進入冬眠以便進行太空飛行。最后一段最后一句提到也許有一天，對冬眠的研究將成為把人類送入太空的關(guān)鍵。以上內(nèi)容都涉及研究熊冬眠對航天飛行的意義，因此A項(熊和宇航員有什么共同之處)概括了以上內(nèi)容，適合作文章標題。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。iPadsvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.__36__Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.__37__Schoolsdon'thavetospendD|S500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.__38__Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent'stextbooks.Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.__39__Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.__40__WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．Second,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.B．Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.C．Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D．Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.E．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.F．SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可以當作書本使用的iPads的情況，與普通書本相比iPads更有優(yōu)勢。36．選F根據(jù)butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook可知，iPads可以被當作書本使用，學(xué)?？梢园褧緭Q成iPads，結(jié)合下文講述的是使用iPad的好處可知，F(xiàn)項(學(xué)校完全有理由扔掉課本，改用ipad)符合語境。37．選C根據(jù)“Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.”可知，使用iPads可以免費更新，這使得學(xué)校節(jié)省資金，故C項(因此，他們可以把省下來的錢用于其他項目)”最符合語境。38．選D根據(jù)“Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.”可知，書本的重量會引發(fā)背部疾病，故D項(此外，在高中，教科書平均每本4.8磅)承接下文，符合語境。39．選G根據(jù)下文“Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.”可知，iPads還有許多其他功能，這使得學(xué)習(xí)更加方便，故G項(iPad提供了人們購買計算器、詞典和其他可以在設(shè)備中找到的物品的需求)符合語境。40．選B根據(jù)上文“Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.”可知，iPads使得學(xué)生們可以在任何時間任何地點學(xué)習(xí)，適用于忙碌的學(xué)生，故B項(這些平板電腦非常適合忙碌的學(xué)生)與上文銜接最好，符合語境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmetosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon'tlikespendingtimeonthosethings,I__41__myselfthatIcouldn'ttalkyetand__42__thathecallmebackat6pm.That'swhathedid.Sowetalkedabout20minutes.He__43__tomehisdifferentphoneplans.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwas__44__inmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”，asasignofagreementandto__45__thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit__46__.ButIstayedcalmand__47__untiltheendofthediscussion.Finally,hesaidthefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation.__48__，peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone.Today,since10am,Ihadn'thadaphone__49__withoutanoffense(觸怒).Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave__50__infrontofyourTV.Butyoulistenedsocarefullytome.Iam__51__andIsincerelythankyou.”Itsetmethinking.Hehadbeenthe__52__ofverbalviolence(語言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday.Physical__53__donotexistinthissituationbutdehumanization(非人性)seemstohappen.__54__，hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof__55__thatIhadn'ttreatedhimsorudely.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一個電信公司銷售員給作者打電話推銷電話套餐，作者借口自己不方便說話，并建議他之后再打，晚上，作者接到了電話，銷售員很感動并感謝作者的耐心，因為銷售員經(jīng)常在工作期間成為語言暴力的對象。41．A.found B．excusedC．reminded D．forgave解析：選BA．found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.excused借口，找理由；C.reminded提醒；D.forgave原諒。由上文的IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon'tlikespendingtimeonthosethings可知，作者是借口不方便說話。42．A.replied B．a(chǎn)greedC．suggested D．ordered解析：選CA．replied回答；B.agreed同意；C.suggested建議；D.ordered命令。由上文語境可知，作者借口不方便說話，所以建議銷售員在下午6點再給他打電話。43．A.explained B．a(chǎn)dmittedC．a(chǎn)pologized D．reported解析：選AA．explained解釋；B.admitted承認；C.apologized道歉；D.reported報道。由上文的Sowetalkedabout20minutes可知，他們聊天了，所以銷售員會對作者解釋不同的電話套餐。44．A.stuck B．involvedC．interested D．lost解析：選DA．stuck堅持；B.involved卷入；C.interested感興趣；D.lost失去。由下文的Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”可知，作者并未認真聽講，而是陷入沉思，loseinone'sthoughts為固定搭配，意為“陷入沉思”。45．A.announce B．ensureC．confirm D．imagine解析：選CA．a(chǎn)nnounce宣布；B.ensure確保；C.confirm確認；D.imagine想象。由上文的Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”，asasignofagreement和下文的Iwasstillthere可知，作者用hmmhmm確認自己還在聽講。46．A.impatient B．discouragedC．concerned D．nervous解析：選AA．impatient不耐煩的；B.discouraged泄氣的；C.concerned擔心的；D.nervous緊張的。由下文的ButIstayedcalm可知，作者雖然不耐煩但還是保持了冷靜。47．A.generous B．reliableC．cheerful D．polite解析：選DA．generous慷慨的；B.reliable可靠的；C.cheerful令人愉快的；D.polite禮貌的。由上文的Istayedcalm可知，此處意為保持冷靜與禮貌。48．A.Unexpectedly B．UsuallyC．Eventually D．Similarly解析：選BA．Unexpectedly意外地；B.Usually通常；C.Eventually最終；D.Similarly相似地。由上文語境可知，作者是第一個長時間聽他講話的人，通常人們對銷售員大喊大叫然后掛電話。49．A.meeting B．interviewC．conversation D．a(chǎn)ppointment解析：選CA．meeting會議；B.interview面試；C.conversation對話；D.appointment約定，約會。銷售員是電話銷售員，由上文的“YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation.”可知，此處意為“電話交談”。50．A.relaxed B．sleptC．talked D．played解析：選AA．relaxed放松；B.slept睡覺；C.talked談話；D.played玩。由下文的infrontofyourTV可知，作者本可以在電視前放松的，但作者選擇了聽銷售員推銷電話套餐。51．A.annoyed B．proudC．touched D．curious解析：選CA．a(chǎn)nnoyed惱怒的；B.proud驕傲的；C.touched感動的；D.curious好奇的。由下文的Isincerelythankyou可知，銷售員很感動，所以感謝作者。52．A.proof B．targetC．supporter D．result解析：選BA．proof證據(jù)；B.target目標；C.supporter支持者；D.result結(jié)果。由上文的peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone可知，銷售員成了語言暴力的目標。53．A.activities B．exercisesC．disabilities D．conflicts解析：選DA．a(chǎn)ctivities活動；B.exercises練習(xí)；C.disabilities殘疾；D.conflicts沖突。由上文的“Hehadbeenthe__52__ofverbalviolence(語言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday.”可