2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點(diǎn)全程攻略Unit1Art限時(shí)規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE6Unit1ArtⅠ.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17′)25yearsagoIgotmarried;littledidIknowIwouldcommittolifelonghouseholdrenovations(整修)!Mywifelikes__1__，soforher,renovationsarejustpartoflife.Ilove__2__aroundthehouse,anditbecomesaprojectthatweworkontogetherandit'sanincredible(不可思議的)__3__tolookatyourhomeandappreciateallthehardworkandsweatthatgointoit.Wereallydogetasenseofgreat__4__.ThispastweekI'vebeen__5__anewfloorfromourdiningroomintoourkitchen.Mydaughtercameinandsaidthefloorlooked__6__butadded,“Whyisittakingyousolong？〞__7__that“solong〞wasintheeyesofher,ItoldherthatIhad__8__twiceandcutonce.Imadesurethatallmymeasurementswere__9__sothatIwasnotwastingmaterialsortime.Iexplainedthatbytakingtheappropriatetimeinthe__10__，theprojectwasmuchfaster__11__Ididn'thavetoreworkpieceafterpiece.Ibeganthinkingaboutmy__12__andhowitfitsintooureverydaylife.Weshouldlookatthisphilosophyindifferentaspectsofourlife.Ifwetakethetimetoprepareandreally__13__thetaskathand,thereshouldbeno__14__tocomebackto.Thinkofhowmuchtimeandfrustration(沮喪)wouldbesavedjustbydoingitrightthefirsttime,withjustalittleextra__15__paidtowhendoingpreparations.Ifwe“measuretwice〞，wewillbegintogainconfidenceand__16__forwardwithapositiveattitudebecauseweknowwe__17__haveto“cutonce〞．Nexttimeyoufaceanewproject,trydouble__18__yourwork;youwillmakesureyouunderstandthethingsthatcango__19__andfocusonthethingsyoucandoright.Yourprojectwillrun__20__andyouwillbelessstressedwhiledoingit.篇章導(dǎo)讀：作者從自己鋪地板的經(jīng)歷中總結(jié)出這樣一個(gè)道理：做任何事情都要提前準(zhǔn)備好、規(guī)劃好，這樣可以事半功倍。1．A．a(chǎn)rt B．beautyC．change D．peace答案：C由空格后的“renovationsarejustpartoflife〞可知，妻子喜歡生活中的變化(change)。2．A．stopping B．lookingC．walking D．working答案：D根據(jù)下文中的“itbecomesaprojectthatweworkontogether〞可知，此處指作者喜歡在房子周?chē)苫睢?．A．feeling B．methodC．taste D．plan答案：A句意：這是一種不可思議的感覺(jué)，看著自己的房子，欣賞著自己對(duì)它所付出的心血和汗水。應(yīng)選A。4．A．humour B．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentC．motivation D．gratitude答案：B整修房屋凝結(jié)了作者夫妻倆無(wú)限心血，自然有一種成就感。唯有B項(xiàng)有此意。5．A．laying B．cleaningC．moving D．mending答案：A聯(lián)系下文可知，上周，“我〞把餐廳到廚房的地板鋪(laying)了一下。6．A．shocking B．greatC．simple D．organised答案：B聯(lián)系空格后的butadded可知，女兒進(jìn)來(lái)后說(shuō)地板看起來(lái)很漂亮，但是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。應(yīng)選B。7．A．Hoping B．RememberingC．Believing D．Realizing答案：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，即女兒說(shuō)“太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間〞的語(yǔ)氣，可知，選D。realize表示“意識(shí)到，體會(huì)到〞。8．A．watched B．sweptC．measured D．repaired答案：C根據(jù)下文中的“Imadesurethatallmymeasurements〞可知，在動(dòng)手之前，“我〞量了(measured)兩遍尺寸。9．A．easy B．a(chǎn)ctualC．quick D．perfect答案：D聯(lián)系空格后的“Iwasnotwastingmaterialsortime〞可知，“我〞確保測(cè)量的所有尺寸都十分完美，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，這樣既不會(huì)浪費(fèi)材料，也不會(huì)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。perfect“完美的〞，符合語(yǔ)境。10．A．distance B．journeyC．process D．preparation答案：D在準(zhǔn)備(preparation)階段花適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間，工作進(jìn)行起來(lái)就會(huì)更快。下文中的takethetimetoprepare也是提示。11．A．but B．thoughC．a(chǎn)s D．while答案：C根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，空格后的內(nèi)容(不必一件一件重新翻工)是前面的原因，因此選C。12．A．suggestion B．responseC．determination D．concern答案：B上文是“我〞對(duì)女兒?jiǎn)栴}的答復(fù)，因此選B。13．A．understand B．conductC．complete D．a(chǎn)ccept答案：A句意：如果我們精心準(zhǔn)備，并且認(rèn)真地了解(understand)手頭的工作，那么我們就會(huì)少犯錯(cuò)誤。下文中的“youunderstandthethings〞也是提示。14．A．ideas B．mistakesC．dangers D．senses答案：B由語(yǔ)境可知，事前作好精心準(zhǔn)備，結(jié)果自然是少犯錯(cuò)誤(mistakes)。15．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．courageC．respect D．wisdom答案：A由語(yǔ)境可知，在準(zhǔn)備階段稍加注意(attention)，在工作進(jìn)行中你就可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，減少麻煩。16．A．take B．lookC．continue D．climb答案：C根據(jù)空格前的gainconfidence可判斷，只要準(zhǔn)備充分，我們就會(huì)獲得自信，以一種積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作。應(yīng)選C。17．A．a(chǎn)lso B．stillC．even D．only答案：D此處表示因?yàn)槲覀冎?，?zhǔn)備充分之后，我們只需要“切割一次〞就能成功。18．A．seeking B．performingC．checking D．finishing答案：C句意：下次，當(dāng)你面臨一項(xiàng)新的工作時(shí)，一定要反復(fù)審視它。應(yīng)選C。19．A．wrong B．wildC．suitable D．crazy答案：A此處與本句中的right構(gòu)成比照，表示這樣你就能確保自己理解可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)的地方。20．A．rapidly B．smoothlyC．safely D．readily答案：B由本空后的lessstressed可知，此處表示你的工作就會(huì)進(jìn)展得非常順利，你也會(huì)感到非常輕松。應(yīng)選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16′)AWhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad〞，you'dshakeeq\a\vs4\al(W1)yourfingeratmeandask,“Howcouldyou？〞—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratcheq\a\vs4\al(W2)andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether.Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides.Westoppedforicecream.Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.Eventuallyeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，youfellinloveeq\a\vs4\al(P1).She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)bytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem.Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family〞，buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.〞Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye.And“Howcouldyou？〞weretheonlythreewordsthatswepteq\a\vs4\al(W5)overmymind.Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen(圍欄),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhadchangedyourmindeq\a\vs4\al(P2)andthatthiswasallabaddream.Mybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemorefaithfulnessfromyourfamilythanyoushowedtome.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，文中通過(guò)一只小狗的自述，講述自己與主人相處以及離別后的感受。1．Whotellsthisstory?A．Adog. B．Achild.C．Adog'sowner. D．Adogtrainer.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson.〞以及第六段中的“wheneveranyonepassedmypen(圍欄)〞可知，答案為A。2．Whydidthedog'sownertakehisdogtothepound?A．Hehadanewbornbaby.B．Hiswifedidnotlikethedog.C．Hewasmovingintoanewbuilding.D．Hethoughtthedogtootroublesome.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第一句“Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.〞可知，狗的主人搬到一幢新樓里。應(yīng)選C。3．WhichisTRUEaboutthedogwhenitlivedatthepound?A．Ithopedtobeadoptedbyanotherfamily.B．Itcontinuedtoloveitsformerowner.C．Itdidnottrusthumansanymore.D．Itwasexcitedaboutthepound.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段小狗對(duì)新生活的描述，尤其“And‘Howcouldyou？’weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind.〞可知，答案為B。4．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Bereadyforchanges.B．Neverexpecttoomuch.C．Nevercomplainaboutyourlife.D．Befaithfultothosewholoveyou.答案：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的理解，這個(gè)故事的主題為要忠實(shí)于愛(ài)你的人(物)，可知。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．shakevt.搖晃；搖動(dòng)2.scratchn.抓；搔3．eventuallyadv.終于；最終4．fascinatedadj.迷人的；吸引人的5．sweepvt.橫掃；清掃eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．fallinlove(with)愛(ài)上；喜歡上；戀愛(ài)2．changeone'smind改變主意BAwaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistartist,wassoldformorethan$80millionTuesday,breakingtheauction(拍賣(mài))recordforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour-workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatMonetputupeq\a\vs4\al(P1)forsaleduringhislifetime.ThefourpaintingsofMonet'swaterlilygardenweresignedanddatedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)bytheartistin1919.OneoftheotherpaintingsisattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,whileanotherwassoldatauctionin1992for$12.1millionandisinaprivatecollectionnow.ThefinalpaintingintheserieswascutintotwobeforeWorldWarⅡ.“Afterafiercebiddingbattlebetweenanumberofbuyersintheroomandonthetelephone,thepaintingfinallywassoldtoacollectorfor$80.4million,settinganewworldrecordpricefortheartistatauction，〞saidOlivierCamu,ascholarofimpressionistart.ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetineq\a\vs4\al(P2)MaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilsoldfor$41.4million.ThepaintingsoldTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)since.Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristicseq\a\vs4\al(W3)，especiallyGrandesDecorations,anothergoodexample,whichwasbeddedinMuseedeI'OrangerieinParisfivemonthsafterMonet'sdeathin1926.MonetcreatedhiswaterlilygardeninGiverny,France.Heselectedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)differentwaterliliesinanefforttogetasmanydifferentcoloredflowersaspossible,speciallycreatingthegardenasabaseeq\a\vs4\al(W5)forhispaintings.篇章導(dǎo)讀：?睡蓮池?是莫奈的著名畫(huà)作，在周二以超過(guò)8000萬(wàn)美元的高價(jià)拍賣(mài)，打破了莫奈本人畫(huà)作的最高紀(jì)錄。本文介紹了莫奈以及他的一系列睡蓮畫(huà)作。5．Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrocordforMonet'spaintingsby________.A．$12million B．$39millionC．$41.4million D．$0.32million答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThelastrecordforaMonetworkwassetinMaywhenLePontduChemindeferaArgenteuilsoldfor$41.4million.〞可知，莫奈畫(huà)作的上一個(gè)紀(jì)錄是4140萬(wàn)美元，而?睡蓮池?的拍賣(mài)價(jià)格是8040萬(wàn)美元，因此?睡蓮池?比上一次最高拍賣(mài)價(jià)高出3900萬(wàn)美元。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutWaterLilyPond?A．ItwasonceauctionedinAmerica.B．ItwascutintohalvesbeforeWorldWarⅡ.C．IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40years.D．ItwasonceputinMuseedeI'Orangerie.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ThepaintingsoldTuesdaywasboughtata1971NewYorkauctionfor$320,000.Ithasnotbeenexhibitedsince.〞可知，這幅?睡蓮池?1971年曾在紐約拍賣(mài)過(guò)，從此以后再也沒(méi)有被展出過(guò)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。7．WhatdoesOlivierCamuthinkoftheauction?A．Exciting. B．Inspiring.C．Disappointing. D．Frightening.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段奧利維耶·卡米說(shuō)的話(huà)可知，經(jīng)過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)買(mǎi)家和買(mǎi)家一番劇烈的競(jìng)價(jià)之后，這幅畫(huà)最終以8040萬(wàn)美元被一個(gè)收藏家買(mǎi)走，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新紀(jì)錄。由此可推測(cè)，他覺(jué)得這場(chǎng)拍賣(mài)會(huì)非常令人沖動(dòng)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MonetandHisWaterLilyPaintingsB．Monet—aGreatImpressionistArtistC．Monet'sCardenandItsCharacteristicsD．WaterLilyPond—Monet'sBest-knownPainting答案：A主旨大意題。文中不僅提到了?睡蓮池?這一幅畫(huà)作，而且介紹了莫奈其他的睡蓮作品，并在文章最后描述了莫奈創(chuàng)作睡蓮圖的過(guò)程。因此A項(xiàng)(莫奈和他的睡蓮畫(huà)作)最符合文章主旨。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．datevt.注明日期2.exhibitvt.展覽；展出3．characteristicn.特色；特點(diǎn)4.selectvt.選拔；挑選5．basen.基地；來(lái)源；源泉eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．putup推薦；提名2．besetin把……安排在；以……為背景Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(建議用時(shí)9′)[2022·浙江高考]WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we'dgreetheratthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus.Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.答案：WhenIwasaveryyoungeq\o(children,\s\do17(child))，myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearseq\o(late,\s\do17(later)).Everytimehearrivedhomeateq\