計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課件packet tracer5.3綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)下

OSPF(OpenShortestPathFirst(InteriorGatewayProtocolIGP)，用于在單一自治系統(tǒng)(autonomoussystem,AS)內(nèi)決策路由。OSPFFversion2RFC2328224OSPFarea一、配置實(shí)例拓?fù)涠?、OSPF配置基本命Router(config)#routerospfRouter(config-router)#network55areaRouter(config-router)#router-id三、OSPF實(shí)例圖二以Router1２、啟動OSPF圖 Router1的OSPF配圖 Router２的OSPF配圖 Router3的OSPF配圖 Router4的OSPF配圖 查看路由器中的路由３、校驗(yàn)、圖 showipprotocol查看路由器中所啟用的路由計(jì)算協(xié)圖 showip圖十一showipospf圖十三showipospfneighbor圖十四showipospf圖十五debugipospfevents，nodebugipospfevents圖十 pc2通所有網(wǎng)段內(nèi)的計(jì)算機(jī)或路由OSPFCCNAVlan一、實(shí)驗(yàn)拓?fù)鋱D 路由器：Cisco2811，交換機(jī)：Cisco二、創(chuàng)建Vlan2950#vlandatabae2950(vlan)#vlan10namemath2950(vlan)#vlan20name2950#conft2950(config)#intrangefa0/2-32950(config-if-range)#switchportmodeaccess2950(config-if-range)#switchportaccessvlan102950(config-if-range)#intrangefa0/4-52950(config-if-range)#switchportmodeaccess2950(config-if-range)#switchportaccessvlan20四、配置交換機(jī)trunk端2950(config)int2950(config-if)switchportmode五、配置路由器子接Router#confRouter(config)#intRouter(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1qRouter(config-subif)#ipaddressRouter(config-subif)#intRouter(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1qRouter(config-subif)#ipaddressRouter(config-subif)#intRouter(config-if)#no圖 查看路由器中的路由六、配置計(jì)算機(jī)，測在本次實(shí)驗(yàn)中，pc0pc1vlan10；pc2Vlan20圖 不同網(wǎng)段中的計(jì)算機(jī)完全可 十二、PPP(PointtoPointProtocol)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層協(xié)議。兩種認(rèn)證方式：一種是PAP，CHAPPAPCHAPPAPpassword是明文的，而CHAP在傳輸過程中不傳輸，PAP認(rèn)證是通過兩次握CHAP3一、實(shí)驗(yàn)配置拓?fù)涠?、PPP基本配置命令Router(config-if)#encapsulationPPPRouter(config-if)#PPPmultilinkRouter(config-if)#PPPauthentication三、配置!!圖二路由器Boson上配置PPPNewyorkNewyork令 啟用RIP路由協(xié)議，兩個路由器要配置RIPBoson路由器的配置：Boston#shrunning-configBuildingCurrentconfiguration:652versionnoservicepassword-!hostname!!!!!usernameNewyorkpassword0!ipsshversionnoip-!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfacedescriptionLinktoRouterNewyorkipaddressencapsulationpppauthenticationchapclockrate56000!interfaceVlan1noipaddress!routerripversion2networknetwork!ip!!!!lineconlinevty04!!Newyork由器的配置：Newyork#shrunning-configBuildingCurrentconfiguration:606!versionnoservicepassword-!hostname!!!!!usernameBostonpassword0!ipsshversion!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceSerial0/3/0descriptionlinktoBostonipaddressencapsulationpppauthentication!interfaceVlan1noipaddress!routerripversion2networknetwork!ip!!!!!lineconlinevty04!!圖五IP圖六在計(jì)算機(jī)PC0上使 命令檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連通Frame從56Kbps到1．544Mbps的廣域分組交換網(wǎng)的用戶接口。幀中繼是從綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)中發(fā)展起來的，并在1984年推薦為國際電報(bào)咨詢 的一項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，另外，由的TIS標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路連接標(biāo)識符（DLCI）這個信息包含標(biāo)識號，它標(biāo)識多路復(fù)用到通道的邏輯連結(jié)。幀中繼交換機(jī)將兩端的DLCI關(guān)聯(lián)起來，它是幀中繼幀格式中地字段的一個重要部分之一，這是個6位標(biāo)識，表示正在進(jìn)行的客戶和服務(wù)器之 M層。幀中繼使用DLCI來標(biāo)識DTE和服務(wù)商交換機(jī)之間的虛電路。DLCI字段的長度一般為10bit，但也可擴(kuò)展為16bit，前者用二字節(jié)地址字段，后者是三字節(jié)地址字段。23bit用四字節(jié)地址字段。DLCI值用于標(biāo)識永久虛電路（PVC），呼叫控制或管理信息。DLCI只具有本地意義。一、使用PacketTracer5.0建幀中繼仿真2811圖二2811圖四2811圖五IPDLCI二、配置Frame以Router2為例，其它兩個路由器相似，＼＼后是人為添加的注釋，在實(shí)際配 ＼＼進(jìn)入配置模Router#conf ＼＼Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#noip-lookup＼＼取消名稱解析Router(config)#hostnameRouter2 Router2(config)#intfa0/1 Router2(config-if)#ipaddress Router2(config-if)#no ＼＼%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstateto%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoupRouter2(config-if)#intRouter2(config-if)#encapsulationframe- ＼＼serial0/3/0frame-relayRouter2(config-if)#no%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial0/3/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial0/3/0,changedstatetoupRouter2(config-if)#interfaceserial0/3/0.1point-to-point %LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial0/3/0.1,changedstateto%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial0/3/0.1,changedstatetoupRouter2(config-subif)#ipaddress IPRouter2(config-subif)#descriptionLinkRouter1DLCI30 Router2(config-subif)#frame-relayinterface-dlci ＼＼Router2(config-subif)#interfaceserial0/3/0.2point-to-%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial0/3/0.2,changedstateto%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial0/3/0.2,changedstatetoupRouter2(config-subif)#ipaddressRouter2(config-subif)#descriptionlinktoRouter0DLCI20Router2(config-subif)#frame-relayinterface-dlci41%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyconsoleRouter2#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router2(config)#routereigrp100 Router2(config-Router2(config-Router2(config-Router2(config-Router2(config-%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:ConfiguredfromconsolebyconsoleRouter2#copyrunning-configstartup-config Destinationfilename[startup-config]?Buildingconfiguration...路由器Router0置Router0#shrunning-configBuildingCurrentconfiguration:830!versionnoservicepassword-!hostname!!!!!ipsshversionnoip-!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceSerial0/3/0noipaddressencapsulationframe-!interfaceSerial0/3/0.1point-to-pointdescriptionLinktoRouter2ipaddressframe-relayinterface-dlci!interfaceSerial0/3/0.2point-to-pointdescriptionLinktoRouter1ipaddressframe-relayinterface-dlci!interfaceVlan1noipaddress!routereigrpnetworknetworknetwork!ip!!!!!lineconlinevty04!!路由器Router1Router1#shrunning-configBuildingCurrentconfiguration:843!versionnoservicepassword-!hostname!!!!!ipsshversionnoip-!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceSerial0/3/0noipaddressencapsulationframe-!interfaceSerial0/3/0.1point-to-pointdescriptionlinktoRouter2DLCI40ipaddressframe-relayinterface-dlci!interfaceSerial0/3/0.2point-to-pointdescriptionlinktorouter0DLCI21ipaddressframe-relayinterface-dlci!interfacenoipaddress!routereigrpnetworknetworknetwork!ip!!!!!lineconlinevty04!!路由器Router2Router2#shrunning-configBuildingCurrentconfiguration:841!versionnoservicepassword-!hostname!!!!!ipsshversionnoip-!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexspeedauto!interfaceipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceSerial0/3/0noipaddressencapsulationframe-!interfaceSerial0/3/0.1point-to-pointdescriptionLinkRouter1DLCI30ipaddressframe-relayinterface-dlci!interfaceSerial0/3/0.2point-to-pointdescriptionlinktoRouter0DLCI20ipaddressframe-relayinterface-dlci!interfaceVlan1noipaddress!routereigrpnetworknetworknetwork!ip!!!!!lineconlinevty04!!路由器配置完畢后，還需要配置Cloud0圖六Cloud0serial0DLCILMI圖七Cloud0serial1DLCILMI圖八Cloud0serial2DLCILMI圖九Cloud0Frame三、配置各個計(jì)算機(jī)，并使用命令校驗(yàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連通IPSubnetDefaultPC>ingwith32ofReplyfrom:bytes=32time=141msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=110msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=143msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=110msstatisticsfor:Packets:Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0(0%loss),Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Minimum=110ms,um=143ms,Average=126msPC>ingwith32bytesofReplyfrom:bytes=32time=62msTTL=255Replyfrom:bytes=32time=62msTTL=255Replyfrom:bytes=32time=47msTTL=255Replyfrom:bytes=32time=63msstatisticsfor:Packets:Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0(0%loss),Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Minimum=47ms,um=63ms,Average=58msPC>ingwith32bytesofReplyfrom:bytes=32time=109msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=125msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=93msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=94msTTL=254statisticsfor:Packets:Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0(0%loss),Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Minimum=93ms,um=125ms,Average=PC>ingwith32bytesofReplyfrom:bytes=32time=110msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=112msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=123msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=110msstatisticsfor:Packets:Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0(0%loss),Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Minimum=110ms,um=123ms,Average=113msPC>ingwith32bytesofReplyfrom:bytes=32time=140msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=109msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=110msTTL=254Replyfrom:bytes=32time=125msstatisticsfor:Packets:Sent=4,Received=4,Lost=0(0%loss),Approximateroundtriptimesinmilli-seconds:Minimum=109ms,um=140ms,Average=!!網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換(NAT,NetworkAddressTranslation)被廣泛應(yīng)用于各種類型InternetNATlP地址不足的問題，而且還能夠有效地避免來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部的，隱藏并保護(hù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)部的計(jì)算機(jī)。NATStaticNat、動態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)DynamicNatOverLoad。轉(zhuǎn)換(PAT，PortAddressTranslation).采用端口多路復(fù)用方式。內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)的所有主機(jī)均可共個合法外部IP地址實(shí)現(xiàn)對Internet的，從而可以最大IPinternet的。因此，目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)中應(yīng)用最多的就是端口多路復(fù)用方式。一、實(shí)驗(yàn)配置拓?fù)鋱D一私有網(wǎng)段/24通過路由器的PAT技術(shù)接入互連路由器ISP配置ISP#shstartup-configUsing582bytesversionservicepassword-!hostname!!enablesecret5$1$mERr$Q1EnFeXJ8Ibdhx2QffKaQ.enablepassword7083249401018!!!!ipsshversion!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressclockrate!interfaceSerial0/3/1noipaddress!interfaceVlan1noipaddress!ip!!!!nocdp!line0line04!!路由器的配#shstartup-configUsing643bytes!versionservicepassword-!hostname!!enablepassword7!!!!ipsshversion!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressipnatinsideduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressipnat!interfacenoipaddress!ipnatinsidesourcelist1interfaceSerial0/3/0overloadipclasslessiproute!!access-list1permit!!!nocdp!lineconlinevty04!!在路由器上配置PAT(config)#iproute ＼＼由(config)#access-list1permit ＼＼置一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)控制列(config)#ipnatinsidesourcelist1interfaceSerial0/3/0overload＼＼PATIPACL1，serial0/3/0上的公共IP地址進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，overload表示使用端進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換(config)#intfa0/1(config-if)#ipnatinside(config-if)#intserial0/3/0(config-if)#ipnatoutside三、校驗(yàn)、查看PAT的配置及運(yùn)行狀#shipnatProInsideglobal Insidelocal Outsideglobal#shipnatTotaltranslations:11(0static,11dynamic,11extended)OutsideInterfaces:Serial0/3/0InsideInterfaces:FastEthernet0/1Hits:77Misses:11Expiredtranslations:0Dynamicmaps:IPNATdebuggingis#NAT:s=->,NAT*:s=,d=-NAT:s=->,NAT*:s=,d=-NAT:s=->,NAT*:s=,d=-NAT:s=->,NAT*:s=,d=-#nodebugipnatIPNATdebuggingis#十五、ACLACL(AccessControlList，控制列表)，簡單說就是濾，根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)包的報(bào)頭中的ip地址、協(xié)議端等信息進(jìn)行過濾。利用ACL可以實(shí)現(xiàn)安全控制。編號：1-99or1300-1999(standardIP)，100-199or2000-2699(ExtendedIP)。ACL一、實(shí)驗(yàn)配置拓?fù)鋱D二DNS圖三WWWLuoShan#shstartup-configUsing699bytes!versionnoservicepassword-!hostname!!enablepassword!!!!usernamesenyapassword0!ipsshversionnoip-!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressclockrate!interfaceipaddress!interfaceVlan1noipaddress!routereigrpnetworknetworknetwork!ip!!!!!lineconlinevty04passwordcisco!!HuangChuang#shstartup-configUsing669bytes!versionnoservicepassword-!hostname!!enablepassword!!!!ipsshversionnoip-!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddress!interfaceipaddressclockrate!interfaceVlan1noipaddress!routereigrpnetworknetworknetwork!ip!!!!!lineconlinevty04passwordcisco!!xixian#shstartup-configUsing679bytes!versionservicepassword-!hostname!!enablepassword !!!!ipsshversionnoip-!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressclockrate!interfaceipaddress!interfacenoip!routereigrpauto-!ip!!!!!lineconlinevty0password7 !!三、配置簡單的１、配置ACL限制登錄到路由器的主HuangChuang#confEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.HuangChuang(config)#access-list1permithost＼＼路由器HuangChuang登錄 HuangChuang(config)#linevty0HuangChuang(config-line)#access-class1in２、配置ACL/24網(wǎng)段的icmp協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)包通向/24網(wǎng)xixian(config)#access-list101denyicmpxixian(config)#access-list101permitipanyanyxixian(config)#intfa0/1xixian(config-if)#ipaccess-group101out３、配置ACL特點(diǎn)的協(xié)議端口通HuangChuang#confEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.HuangChuang(config)#ipaccess-listextendedACL1 ACLHuangChuang(config-ext-nacl)#denytcphost55eqHuangChuang(config-ext-nacl)#denyudphost55eqHuangChuang(config-ext-nacl)#permitipanyanyHuangChuang(config)#intfa0/1HuangChuang(config-if)#ipaccess-groupACL1in圖四４。檢驗(yàn)、查看ACLHuangChuang#shaccess-listStandardIPaccesslist1permithost(4ExtendedIPaccesslistdenyudphost55eqdenytcphost55eqwwwpermitipanyanyHuangChuang#showaccess-listStandardIPaccesslist1permithost(4ExtendedIPaccesslistdenyudphost55eqdenytcphost55eqwww(60permitipanyany(34match(es))HuangChuang#showaccess-listACL1ExtendedIPaccesslistACL1denyudphost55eqdenytcphost55eqwww(60permitipanyany(34match(es))HuangChuang#showaccess-list1StandardIPaccesslist1permithost(4四、配置ACL的路由器配置內(nèi)HuangChuang#shstartup-configUsing914bytes!versionnoservicepassword-!hostname!!enablepassword!!!!ipsshversionnoip-!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressipaccess-groupACL1induplexautospeed!interfaceipaddress!interface!!ipaddressclockrate!interfaceVlan1noipaddress!routereigrpnetworknetworknetwork!ip!!access-list1permithostipaccess-listextendedACL1denyudpdenytcppermitip!!!lineconlinevty0access-class1inpasswordcisco!!LuoShan#shstartup-configUsing756bytes!versionnoservicepassword-!hostname!!enablepassword!!!usernamesenyapassword0!ipsshversionnoip-!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressclockrate!interfaceipaddress!interfacenoip!routereigrpauto-!ip!!access-list2permithost!!lineconlinevty0access-class2inpasswordcisco!!xixian#showstartup-configUsing808bytes!versionservicepassword-!hostname!!enablepassword !!!!ipsshversionnoip-!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressipaccess-group101outduplexautospeed!interfaceipaddressclockrate!interfaceipaddress!interfaceVlan1noipaddress!routereigrpnetworknetworknetwork!ip!!access-list101denyicmp55access-list101permitipany!!!lineconlinevty0password7 !!十六、DHCPDHCPIP，DHCPServerDHCPRelay。DHCPDHCP：/24:/24:DNS。圖二DHCP圖三DNSRouter2#shstartup-configUsing580bytes!versionservicepassword-!hostname!!enablepassword !!!!ipsshversion!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!ipaddressduplexipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressclockrate!interfacenoip!routereigrpnetworknetworkauto-!ip＼＼EIGRP!!!!!lineconlinevty0password7 !!２、Router0配置Router0#shstartup-confUsing625bytes!versionservicepassword-!hostname!!!!!ipsshversion!!interfaceipaddressiphelper-address ＼＼配置DHCP中繼，DHCP服duplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressiphelper-address 置DHCP中繼，DHCP服務(wù)器是duplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddress!interfaceVlan1noipaddress!routereigrp＼＼EIGRPnetworknetworknetwork!ip!!!!!lineconlinevty0password7 !!３、配置DHCPPCIP圖六DHCP中 配置其實(shí)很簡單。iphelper-address這個命令就搞定了PacketTracer5.0CCNA嘗輒止，。模擬器畢竟是模擬，與真實(shí)的設(shè)備相關(guān)甚遠(yuǎn)。如果想考CCNA或者借助該模擬器熟悉命令，的內(nèi)容還是靠自己認(rèn)真練習(xí)。這17篇能夠?qū)χT位有一丁點(diǎn)兒的幫助，我就高興至極。我也地希望能得到諸位朋一、端口映由于IP地址緊缺，或者小企業(yè)（單位）由于投入的原因，只能有一個IPNAT(網(wǎng)絡(luò)地址轉(zhuǎn)換）上網(wǎng)。如果此時還想對外提供服圖一１、配置NAT（RouterRouter(config)#access-list1permit55Router(config)#ipnatinsidesourcelist1interfaceserial0/3/0Router(config)#intserial0/3/0Router(config-if)#ipnatoutsideRouter(config-if)#intfa0/1Router(config-if)#ipnatinsideRouter(config-Router(config)#iprouteRouter(config)#routereigrpRouter(config-router)#network２、配置端口映Router(config)#ipnatinsidesourcestatictcp8080上面令意思是：把內(nèi)網(wǎng)ip為的80端口與的端口映射，當(dāng)從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)問時，其實(shí)就是，假設(shè)的域?yàn)?/，pc2路由器的配置#shrunning-configBuildingCurrentconfiguration:734!versionnoservicepassword-!hostname!!!!!ipsshversion!!interfaceFastEthernet0/0noipaddressduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressipnatinsideduplexautospeedauto!interfaceipaddressipnat!interfaceVlan1noipaddress!routereigrpnetwork!ipnatinsidesourcelist1interfaceSerial0/3/0ipnatinsidesourcestatictcp8080ipclasslessiproute!!access-list1permit!!!nocdp!lineconlinevty04!!二、鏈路聚合((Link鏈路聚合主要是端口增加帶寬及提供冗余備份圖三Switch(config)#hostSW1SW1(config)#intgi0/1SW1(config-if)#channel-group1modedesirableSW1(config-if)#intgi0/2SW1(config-if)#channel-group1modeSW1(config-三、捕獲PDU(ProtocolDataPacketTracer5.0圖四simulation圖 捕獲數(shù)據(jù)圖 查看數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容與格圖 查看數(shù)據(jù)的發(fā)至此，PacketTracer5.0CCNA十八、VTPVLAN自從今年10月4日《PacketTracer5.0建構(gòu)CCNA實(shí)驗(yàn)攻略》系列文章在我 博客發(fā)布以來，已經(jīng)有一萬多的量，也被一些網(wǎng)友在博客、上 的，可以從網(wǎng)上IEEE802.1D、IEEE802.1Q及RFC文檔作為參考，絡(luò)maochunfei55PacketTracer5.0CCNA(3)——CiscoVTP圖一Cisco3560，Cisco3560VTPServer，是局域網(wǎng)中的交換機(jī)。3560(config)#vtpChangingVTPnamefromNULLtosenya3560(config)#vtpserver3560(config)#vtpmodeserverDevicemodealreadyVTPSERVER.查看VTP3560#shvtpVTP :ConfigurationRevision :4umVLANssupportedlocally:1005Numberofexisting :VTPOperating :VTP :VTPPruning :VTPV2 :VTPTraps :MD5 :0x510x270xD30xC80x550xC1Configurationlastmodifiedbyat3-1-93LocalupdaterIDis54oninterfaceVl2(lowestnumberedVLANinterfacefound)兩個作為接入\匯聚層的2950的配置VTP2950A(config)#vtpChangingVTPnamefromNULLtosenya2950A(config)#vtpmodeSettingdevicetoVTPmode.查看VTP2950A#shvtpVTP :ConfigurationRevision :4umVLANssupportedlocally:255Numberofexisting :VTPOperating :VTP :VTPPruning :VTPV2 :VTPTraps :MD5 :0x510x270xD30xC80x550xC1Configurationlastmodifiedbyat3-1-93２、配置trunk鏈兩個Cisco2950交換機(jī)使用fastthernet0/24端口分別與交換機(jī)24、23trunk，trunk2950B(config)#interfacefa0/242950B(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk2950B(config-if)#switchporttrunkallowedvlan３、在交換機(jī)Cisco3560上創(chuàng)建兩個Vlan:vlan2名稱為math；vlan3名稱為。3560(config)#vlan23560(config-vlan)#namemath3560(config-vlan)#vlan33560(config-vlan)#nameshvlanvlan2950A#sh Fa0/1,Fa0/2,Fa0/3,Fa0/11,Fa0/12Fa0/15,

Fa0/5,Fa0/6,Fa0/7,Fa0/9,Fa0/10,Fa0/13,Fa0/14,

Fa0/17,Fa0/18,Fa0/19,Fa0/21, act1002 token-ring-fddinet-trnet-VLANTypeSAID ParentRingNoBridgeNoStpBrdgModeTrans1Trans2 enet enet enet 1002enet 1003enet 1004enet 1005enet 2950A#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.2950A(config)#interfacefa0/12950A(config-if)#switchportmodeaccess2950A(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan22950A(config-if)#interfacefa0/22950A(config-if)#switchportmodeaccess2950A(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan32950B#confEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.2950B(config)#interfacefa0/12950B(config-if)#switchportmodeaccess2950B(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan22950B(config-if)#interfacefa0/22950B(config-if)#switchportmodeaccess2950B(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan3５、配置IP地址信vlan2IP3560(config)#interfacevlan%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceVlan2,changedstateto%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan2,changedstatetoup3560(config-if)#ipaddress54vlan3IP3560(config-if)#interfacevlan%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceVlan3,changedstateto%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: