外研版高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解、翻譯訓練100題含答案

外研版高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解'翻譯訓練100題含答案

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

Idreamedofbeingascientistat6.However,Idecidedat10thatIwasgoingtobea

teacherbecauseIhada]desireforsuperpowers.Asaboy,Icouldclearlyseesome

ofmyteachershadextraordinarypowers.

TherewasanEnglishteacherwhocouldmagically2ustodifferentworldsby

tellingusstoriesandreadingtousfrombookswewouldotherwisenever3.Itwas

evenshockingthatmyteachercouldseetheinvisible.Iwasoneofthosewholackedinsight.

Yetmyteacherwouldnoticemeandthe4messageinhereyessuggestedthatshe

could5mymind.Shehadanothersuperpowerandevennow,Icouldstill

rememberherlessonsaboutthegreatmastersofart,expandingour6.Shedidthis

7hermajorwasnotart.Herlessonswentbeyondthetextbook.Iwantedtobeone

ofthoseall—seeingoneswithsuperpowersthatmadechildrenfeelsafeandvalued.

Beingateacherisn'ttheeasiestorthemostfinanciallyrewardingofjobs.Andthereare

occupationalrisks-yourkneescanbecomewornoutfromyearsofcarryingpilesof

notebooksupanddowntheschoolstaircase,your8cangiveinfromtoomuch

talking.But9allthat,therearethosechoosingthis10.Tothem,teaching

isnotjustajob—itisascience,anartandit11emotionallaboranddevotion.

Forthreedecadesnow,I'vegonetoworkearlyeverydaywithaspringinmystep.

Occasionally,Imeetmyformerstudents.Theirobviousloveformeandfbnd12of

ourtimetogetheraremyrewards.WhenImeetotherswho13forsuperpowers,like

thebrand-newteacher14toperfectherskillswithabravefaceon,Ifeel

15tobelongtothesamegroup.

1.A.challengingB.burningC.convincingD.rewarding

2.A.signalB.informC.transportD.apply

3.A.pickupB.setupC.bringupD.speedup

4.A.unspokenB.unforgottenC.unwrittenD.uncertain

5.A.lookB.seeC.indicateD.read

6.A.interviewsB.visionsC.groupsD.effects

7.A.asifB.onlyifC.evenifD.ifonly

8.A.hearingB.voiceC.senseD.mood

9.A.amongB.exceptC.besidesD.despite

10.A.causeB.assignmentC.arrangementD.contract

11.A.needsB.createsC.expressesD.determines

12.A.wondersB.memoriesC.dreamsD.opportunities

13.A.provideB.accountC.standD.thirst

14.A.strugglingB.promisingC.claimingD.managing

15.A.thrilledB.relievedC.proudD.secure

完型填空（共20小題）

Watercostsmoney.Insomeplaceswaterishard16.What17whenatown

hastheseproblems?AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy18.

Very19raineverfellthere.Thetownhadnowater20.Thewateritusedwas

21fromariver300milesaway.Asmorepeople22liveinthetown23water

wasneeded.Nowwater24tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway.Allthesecost25

money.

Thetown26aplan.Itfound27tocleanits“dirty“water.Oncethecleanedwater

wasreused28manyways.Five29lakeswerebuilt.Herepeoplecouldswimand

fishandgo30.They31havepicnicsintheirnewparks.Farmershadmorewater

32theircrops.Newfactoriescanbebuilt,nowthattheyhavethepromiseof33.

Inmostplaces,waterisusedandthrown34.Thetownthatsaved35waterhas

savedthetown!

16.A.supplyingB.gettingC.togetD.tosupply

17.A.happensB.happeningC.ishappenedD.happened

18.A.keyB.answerC.answeringD.way

19.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

20.A.ofitselfB.ofitsownC.foritsownD.foritself

21.A.fetchB.takeC.broughtinD.guided

22.A.cometoB.cametoC.comingtoD.camefor

23.A.manyB.plentyofC.moreD.manymore

24.A.hasB.hadC.mustD.needed

25.A.manyB.afewC.agreatmanyD.alotof

26.A.putB.madeC.supplyD.noticed

27.A.awayB.waysC.ananswerD.akey

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28.A.forB.byC.atD.in

29.A.man-makingB.man-makeC.man-madeD.manmade

30.A.boatingB.toboatC.toboatingD.onboating

31.A.mustB.couldC,neededD.hadto

32.A.asB.withC.forD.to

33.A.waterenoughB.enoughwaterC.cropsenoughD.enoughcrops

34.A.offB.ofC.awayD.outof

35.A.ifsB.itsC.one'sD.his

SixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedaragingriverrunningbyNancyBrown'sfarm.As

shetriedtoherdhercowstohigherground,she36andhitherheadonafallentree

trunk.Thefallknockedheroutforamomentortwo.Whenshe37、Lizzie,oneofher

oldestandfavoritecows,waslickingherface.Thewaterwas38.Nancygotupand

beganwalkingslowlywithLizzie.Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.Nancy's39got

slowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowasto40heramaroundLizzie'sneckand

tryto41.About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedtosuccessfully42herself

andNancyoutoftheragingwaterandontoabitofhighland,asmallislandnowinthe

middleofacresof43water.

44itwasaboutnoon,theskywassodarkandtherainandlightingsobadthatit

took45anothertwohourstodiscoverNancy.Ahelicopterloweredanambulanceman,

who46Nancytoalife-supporthoist.Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtook

hertotheschoolgymwheretheRedCrosshadsetupanemergency47.

Whenthefloodwentdowntwodayslater,Nancy48wentbacktothe"island"

Lizziewas49.Shewasoneof19cowsthatNancylost.HIowemylifetoher"said

Nancy50.

36.A.roseB.succeededC.slippedD.stayed

37.A.turnedupB.cametoC.gotbackD.gavein

38.A.risingB.flowingC.approachingD.changing

39.A.mindB.heartbeatC.paceD.breath

40.A.stretchB.throwC.feelD.bend

41.A.hangonB.comealongC.runawayD.pullthrough

42.A.directB.seizeC.pullD.carry

43.A.pureB.stillC.frozenD.white

44.A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.AsifD.Eversince

45.A.relativesB.farmersC.doctorsD.rescuers

46.A.invitedB.pinnedC.assignedD.attached

47.A.shelterB.systemC.meetingD.business

48.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.occasionally

49.A.spottedB.injuredC.trappedD.gone

50.A.eagerlyB.sobbinglyC.regretfullyD.hesitantly

BeeristhefounderofUnitedHatzalah,avolunteer-runorganizationinIsrael,dedicated

tosavinglives.Everyyearmanypeoplediewaitingforanambulancetoarrivebecausethe

ambulancegot51intrafficorwassimplytoofaraway.Tryingtosolvethisproblem

byusingmotorcycles,Beer52ateamofvolunteersfromall53andstagesof

lifeandtrainedthemtorespondtoemergencies.Hethengaveeachofthemamotorcycle

equippedwithmedical54.Thenthevolunteerwent55totheirdailylives.

UnitedHatzalahhasacallcenterstaffed56byvolunteers.Whensomeonecalls

totellthemofanemergency,theyansweritinthreesecondsorless.ThenBeer'stechnology

calculateswhichvolunteerisclosesttothe57.Assoonasthatvolunteerisnotified,he

orshe58everythingandrushesover.

Whenavolunteerarrives,heorshe59CPR（心肺復蘇）ifnecessary,andusesthe

medicalequipmentinthemotorcycletohelpthe60.Thegoalis61:Keepthe

patientaliveuntiltheregularambulancearrives.AccordingtoBeer,anambulance'saverage

responsetimeis12to15minutes,whileUnitedHatzalahvolunteers62inthree.

UnitedHatzalah^medicalcareis63forpatientsbecauseit'srunmostlybyvolunteers,

anddonationscoverthe64ofsuppliesandstaff.Itclearlyshowsthe65of

individualswillingtousetheirabilitiestohelpothers.

51.A.lostB.crashedC.hitD.stuck

52.A.joinedB.workedC.employedD.gathered

53.A.professionsB.structuresC.levelsD.titles

54.A.recordsB.demandsC.ordersD.supplies

55.A.aloneB.backC.offD.down

56.A.entirelyB.secretlyC.probablyD.finally

57.A.stageB.sceneC.sightD.show

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58.A.dropsB.reservesC.finishesD.stores

59.A.carriesB.suggestsC.performsD.treats

60.A.tiredB.injuredC.attackedD.endangered

61.A.easyB.achievableC.simpleD.unique

62.A.comeupB.endupC.showupD.stayup

63.A.enoughB.readyC.pricelessD.free

64.A.rewardB.costC.salaryD.income

65.A.powerB.exampleC.courageD.energy

Newbike-on-demandservicesgiveanewdimensiontourbansharingeconomy.Inthe

1980s,abicycle,aradioandasewingmachinewereconsideredasthetopthree66for

Chinesecouples.Atthetime,Chinawasthe“KingdomofBicycles“一bikeswerekeyto

people'sdailytransportation.Now,thecountry67theworld'slargestautomobile

market.Yet,ambitiousentrepreneurskeepattemptingto68lostglorytobikes.Their

strategy,however,ischanging.

GPS-enabledandpaintedin69orange,atleast100,000Mobikesareinservice

inBeijing,Shenzhen,GuangzhouandChengdu.Andwithitssignatureyellowbikes,ofnow

connects'about227,000bicyclesin21cities.NewcomerslikeHello-bikeandUbikeare

catchingup.

Unliketraditionalpublicbikesthathavetobeborrowedatandreturnedtoabikestand

afterajourney,sharingbikessavepeoplefromsuchtroubles.Usinganintelligentlockwith

70functionstohelpuserslocateandborrowbikes,thesesmartbicyclescanbeparked

inanypublicarea71byalocalgovemment.Normally,theycanbeunlockedin

secondsbysimplyscanningthe72QRcodeoneachbike.Suitableforboth

enthusiasticcyclistsanddailyshort-distancecommuters,theround-the-clock,

hourly-chargingserviceisobviouslya(an)73.

Butbike-sharingplatformsfacegrave(嚴峻的)maintenanceandmanagement

challenges.Damagetoandlossesofbikes,alongwithimproperparking,areoften

reported-despitetheirowner'74callsfbrproper,considerateuse.Regular

disappearanceanddamagereportshavenotjust75extrafinancialburdensofthe

bike-sharingcompanies,butalsoraisedthecostsofofferingsuchaservice76

decentcustomers.Parkinginunauthorizedareas77achallengetourban

management,too.

Thatsome200sharingbicycleswereimpounded（扣留）lastmonthbytheurban

managementauthoritiesinChengdufor"illegallyoccupyingpublicspace”,however,isnota

kindofruleneeded.Rather,whatlocalgovernmentshoulddoistoadapttotherisingtrendof

bikesharing,and78ruleskeepingthelocalconditionsandpeople'sconvenience

inmind.

Bikesharingservicesshouldbewelcomedbycitiesaspiringtopromotegreentransport

andreducevehicleemissionsandcongestion.TheGPSsysteminstalledonthesebikescan

helptheserviceappseasily79theunruly（不守規(guī)矩的）users,whoarelesslikely

torepeattheirmistakesifgivenanofficialwarningbytheurbanmanagementauthorities.

Theserviceappsdohaveotheroptionsbesidesissuingpenalties.Keepingarecordof

customersusingsharedbikesandaddingittotheircreditrecordwouldbea（an）

80attempt,sowouldrecruitingvolunteerstosuperviseandreportimproperuse.

66.A.mattersB.necessitiesC.subjectsD.inventions

67.A.recognizesB.boastsC.pridesD.settles

68.A.withdrawB.recreateC.reserveD.restore

69.A.preciseB.horrificC.compulsoryD.distinctive

70.A.posingB.searchingC.codingD.positioning

71.A.approvedB.issuedC.launchedD.motivated

72.A.specialB.exclusiveC.neutralD.simplified

73.A.scoreB.praiseC.applauseD.bonus

74.A.formerB.solidC.repeatedD.scarce

75.A.suppressedB.enforcedC.imposedD.carried

76.A.attheexpenseofB.withthehelpofC.inconsideration

ofD.atthemercyof

77.A.grantsB.gathersC.plungesD.poses

78.A.devisesB.deletesC.depressesD.decorates

79.A.trapB.traceC.transmitD.transport

80.A.fruitlessB.manageableC.deliberateD.worthy

Lastyear,Iattendedaclassanddiscussedthetopicof"paperbooksore-books“withmy

classmates.Thediscussionwaslively,butwasleft81becauseofseveralprosand

cons（利弊）ofbothtypesofbooksandthepersonal82ofdifferentstudents.

AccordingtoanarticlefromLATimes,astudydiscoveredthat92%of300college

試卷第6頁，共93頁

studentsinAmericaandotherthreecountries83paperbooks.Manyparticipants

reportedtheyhadheadachesforlongscreentimeandareeasily84whensiding

colorfulpages.

I85thatthe92percentageistrue,notjustbecauseitistheresultofastudy.

Paperbookscan86anotherperspective（感受）toyoureadingexperiencethroughthe

87smellofthebook,thefeelofthe88betweenyourfingertipsandthesense

ofprogressbeingmadethroughoutyourreading.

However,pleasurecomesata89.Physicalbooksaren'tcheap90much

room.Asapersonwhomovesoftenandloveswrittenwords,itcanbeabig91to

movemyminilibraryfromoneplacetoanother,nottomentionthemoneytobuythose

books.92、besidestakinguplessspace,e-booksaremore93than

traditionalbooks.Yetthose94didn'tkeepmyinterestforlong.Nothing

95thecomfortingfeelingofcurlingup（蜷縮）withahotcupofteaandabook.

81.A.unheardB.untouchedC.unexplainedD.unsolved

82.A.decisionsB.preferencesC.worriesD.suggestions

83.A.refusedB.favouredC.dislikedD.trusted

84.A.carriedawayB.takeninC.wornoutD.fedup

85.A.doubtB.decideC.believeD.confirm

86.A.destroyB.compareC.affectD.bring

87.A.badB.uniqueC.commonD.strange

88.A.pagesB.storiesC.charactersD.bookmarks

89.A.priceB.lossC.speedD.time

90.A.wasteB.createC.occupyD.make

91.A.reliefB.rewardC.headacheD.mistake

92.A.InotherwordsB.AsaresultC.InadditionD.Ontheother

hand

93.A.affordableB.costlyC.availableD.dependable

94.A.disadvantagesB.benefitsC.challengesD.thoughts

95.A.involvesB.deservesC.expressesD.beats

FleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftoverflowers.Thatmeansmore

opportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets（花束）andgivethemtoherlonely

hospital96、manyofwhomdon'toftenhavevisitors,letaloneexpensive97.

Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarepleasedtohavethem.i6Iwasso

98thatIcried,“saidpatientConnieMelzer,whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblem

whenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020.

LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasa(n)99

student.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelp100thepatients,sufferingbesideslearning

howtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.

“Oneofthe101ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto

102tothecareteamJsaidLove."Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn'thaveas

muchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto103yourpatients.HowcanIatthis

stageinmytrainingmakea(n)]Q4forthem?^^

In2019,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarhas105

morethan760bouquetstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoher

project,andnowhasmorethan200106ontheemaillist

WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(場館)and

floristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Shethenreachedouttobridesand

groomstoaskthemiftheyhad107fortheirflowersafterthebigday.

Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightpeoplewhohelped108the

flowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimecarryingthemtoindividualpatients.

PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove'sprojectandbecomepartof

it."Oncethewordgotout,peoplearoundthecitystarted109us,"Lovesaid.She

wantedtobringtheprojecttomorecitiesandmaybeopenbranchesatothermedicalschools.

“Ifeel110whenIseethepatientswhoreceiveourbouquets/5shesaid."Itreminds

mewhywedowhatwedo.”

96.A.patientsB.cleanersC.doctorsD.nurses

97.A.cardsB.fruitsC.flowersD.cakes

98.A.tiredB.movedC.worriedD.bored

99.A.artB.lawC.engineeringD.medical

100.A.changeB.acceptC.improveD.reduce

101.A.dreamsB.skillsC.challengesD.exams

102.A.listenB.contributeC.respondD.adapt

103.A.helpB.checkC.studyD.guide

104.A.differenceB.choiceC.impressionD.decision

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105.A.dividedB.thrownC.deliveredD.applied

106.A.customersB.volunteersC.managersD.teachers

107.A.meansB.goalsC.effortsD.plans

108.A.pickupB.holdupC.makeupD.giveup

109.A.greetingB.contactingC.trustingD.considering

110.A.stressedB.confidentC.relaxedD.satisfied

Onhis67thbirthday,Dadhadaheartattack.Hewas111—hesurvived.But

something112himhaddied.Hispassionforlifewasgone.Herefusedthedoctor's

113.andhisbitterattitudemadeeveryvisitor114.Dadwasleftalone.

IaskedDadtocomeandliveonoursmallfarm,115thefreshairwoulddohim

good.Aweeklater,I116theinvitation.Hecriticizedeverythinghere.Frustrated,I

decidedsomethinghadtobedone.

OnedayIreadanarticlesayingseveraldepressedpatients?attitudeshad

117dramatically（顯著地）whengivendogs.ThatafternoonIdrovetotheanimal

shelter,whereapointer'seyescaughtmyattention.Theywatchedme118.

Astaffmembersaid:"He'sbeenherefortwoweekswithnothingheard.Histimeis

119tomorrow.”

Iturnedtothemaninhorror.4€Youmeanto120him?”

“Madam,hesaidcoldly.€tWedon'thave121foreveryunclaimeddog."The

pointer'scalmbrowneyes122mydecision.4UF11takehim,“Isaid.

Onarrivinghome,ItookthedogtoDad'sroom."LookwhatIgotyou!”Isaid

123.

Dadfrownedandmurmured.t4Idon'twantit”.Then,suddenly,thepointer

124frommygrasp.HesatdowninfrontofDad.

Dad'sanger125.andsoonhewashuggingtheanimal.

Itwasthebeginningofa126DadnamedthepointerCheyenne.Togetherthey

spentlonghourswalkingdowncountryroadsandrelaxingonthebanksofstreams.

Dad's127faded,andheandCheyennebefriendedeachother.Then,onenight

twoyearslater,Cheyennerushedintomybedroomasiftellingsomething.Runninginto

Dad'sroom,Ifoundhehad128.

Twodayslater,mygrief129whenIdiscoveredCheyennelyingdeadbesideDad's

bed.Whileburyinghimneartheirfavoritestream,Isilently130thedogfor

restoringDad'speaceofmind.

111.A.helplessB.dangerousC.luckyD.unusual

112.A.aboutB.forC.insideD.around

113.A.ordersB.descriptionsC.designsD.ideas

114.A.pitifulB.upsetC.concernedD.sympathetic

115.A.imaginingB.guessingC.hopingD.supposing

116.A.forgotB.regrettedC.admittedD.opposed

117.A.improvedB.differedC.grewD.transformed

118.A.anxiouslyB.seriouslyC.restlesslyD.calmly

119.A.upB.overC.offD.out

120.A.releaseB.adoptC.killD.reject

121.A.timeB.roomC.worryD.patience

122.A.refusedB.doubtedC.expectedD.challenged

123.A.patientlyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.excitedly

124.A.pulledfreeB.setbackC.keptoffD.slippedaway

125.A.stayedB.meltedC.continuedD.strengthened

126.A.longpatienceB.painfuladoptionC.lonelyseparationD.warmfriendship

127.A.bitternessB.sympathyC.regretD.worry

128.A.lefthomeB.goneoutC.turnedupD.passedaway

129.A.weakenedB.deepenedC.stoppedD.closed

130.A.praisedB.apologizedC.beggedD.thanked

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

IwasdrivinghomeinarainstormonacoldMarchmorninginthemountainsofmy

home.Partofmewas131therainthinkingthatitwouldcleanthemud,salt,anddirt

thatcoveredmy132fromweeksofwinterdrivingand133meatriptothecar

wash.Another134ofmewaskeepingawatchfuleyeonthestreamsandrivershoping

thatthe135snowandfreshlyfallingrainwouldn'tleadtoanyflooding.

Adeeperpartofme,however,wasquietlydreamingofthe136weatherand

strengtheningsunshinetocomeintheweeks137.1knewthattheywouldstopwith

thisnourishing。茲;閏的）raintoturntheyellowgrass138、tobringnewbudsand

試卷第10頁，共93頁

leavestothetrees,andtocausethemillionflowers139undergroundtopushtheir

heads140thesoilandstarttheSpring.Itwouldbethatglorioustimewhenthe

wholeworldcomesbackto141againanditwasallstartingwiththissteady,March

142.

Therainsinourownlivescanbring143blessings.Stormsofproblemsand

troublescan144uswithstressandpain.Theycanmakeourdaysseem

145andboring.Theycanmakeourheartsfeelheavyandsad.146.these

samestormscanalso147ourspirits.

Theycanhelpoursoulsto148.Theycanleadustolearningand149.

Theycancauseourheartsto150toGodandtoeachother.

131.A.challengingB.enjoyingC.doubtingD.describing

132.A.bodyB.houseC.carD?1uggage

133.A.saveB.costC.offerD.bring

134.A.partB.roleC.identityD.character

135.A.lastingB.meltingC.comingD.freezing

136.A.warmerB.colderC.coolerD.hotter

137.A.backB.aheadC.earlyD.ago

138.A.lightB.greenC.darkD.grey

139.A.dyingB.bloomingC.travellingD.sleeping

140.A.intoB.againstC.throughD.across

141.A.mindB.lifeC.peaceD.power

142.A.showerB.plantsC.snowD.temperature

143.A.simpleB.terribleC.puzzledD.mixed

144.A.replaceB.floodC.changeD.expose

145.A.longB.excitingC.shortD.bright

146.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Yet

147.A.strengthenB.weakenC.spoilD.control

148.A.fadeB.growC.sinkD.despair

149.A.freedomB.rudenessC.wisdomD.pride

150.A.reachoutB.runawayC.blockoutD.falldown

Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewere

important1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecen