福州市2017-2018高三第一學(xué)期期末英語試卷

.../XX市2017—2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三期末考試英語試卷〔在此卷上答題無效〔考試時間：120分鐘;試卷滿分:150分注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力〔共兩節(jié),滿分30分做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀—遍。1. Whydoesn’tthemanbuytheshoes?A. Hedoesn'ttakeenoughmoney.B. Hisdaughterwon’tlikethem.C. Hecan’taffordthem.2. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. TheChangjiangRiver.B. ThesecondlongestriverinChina.C. Thelongestriverintheworld.3. WhokeepsCherry’srulernow?A. Cooper. B.Catherine. C.John.4. Whichplacewillthewomangothroughfirst?A. Ragsdale. B.Pomona. C.SunVillage.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Angry.第二節(jié)〔共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthecounter. B.Ontheplane. C.Attheairport.7. WhenwilltheplanegettoParis?A.10:00. B.11:40. C.10:40.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A. Painttheroomherself.B. MovetotheMissionInnHotel.C.Askhersontostayinanotherhotel.9. What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Houseownerandrenter.C.Receptionistandcustomer.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。10. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thejewelry. B.Arobbery.C.Afact.11. Whichofthefollowingismarked?A.Thecomputer. B.Thejewelry.C.Thefridge.12. Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A. Hehasfoundsometraces.B. HeisonthewaybackfromCanada.C. Hehasnoideawhathashappened.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。13. Whichcourseisthelongest?A.Thecha-chacourse. B.Thetangocourse.C.Thewaltzcourse.14. WhenwillthewomanbefreeonTuesday?A.From10-00to12-00.B.From3-30to5:30.C.From4:00to6:00.15.Wherewillthecha-chacoursebetaught?A.Inthecoveredplayground.B.IntheMusicRoom.C.IntheSchoolHall.16. Whoseclassdoesthemandecidetohave?A. June’s. B.Rose’s.C.Cathy’s.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個小題。17. Whoisthespeaker?A. Atourguide. B.Avisitor.C.Anartlover.18. WhatdoweknowaboutTheWildDuck?A. ItwaswrittenbyShakespeare.B. ItisplayedbyIbsenatthetheatre.C. Peoplecanwatchitinthesmalltheatre.19. Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?A. Seepaintings. B.Havesnacks.C.Enjoyashow.20. Whenshouldthevisitorsleave?A.Before10*45. B.Atabout11:15.C.Around11:30.AHerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.MEDICALDOCTORSJackJacoubAge：44,FountainValley,CaliforniaItrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown；Idon’tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.ENGINEERSChrissyKeaneAge：41,Crofton,MarylandIdon’tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.POLICEOFFICERSG.M.CoxAge：64,FortWorth,TexasAsapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI’mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don’ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!21. WhatdoesJackJacoubthinkimportanttodohisjob?A.Beingcommunicative.B.Experience.C.Self-introduction.D.Beingopen-minded.22.HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?A.Strictly. B.Cautiously.C. Equally.D.Actively.23. Whatdotheyhaveincommon?A.theyarewarmhearted.B.Theydeservetrust.C.Theyfollowrules.D.Theyaregoodorganizers.BAChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld’sfirstsmall-sizedunmannedcargoship〔貨船,showingthatChinaistakingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.OnWednesday,theShenzhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandtheZhuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-sizedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV."ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,"saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.Suchunmannedvehiclesareexpectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions〔排放byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas."Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,"saidZhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha."UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,hesaid.Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary〔軍隊(duì)的use.24. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. AChinesehigh-techcompany.B.Abreakthroughinoceanresearch.C. AChinese-foreignjointproject.D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.25. WhatdoweknowabouttheunmannedUSV?A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.26. WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangYunfei’swords?A. USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.B. IttakesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.C. TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.D. Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.27. WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?A.Business. B.Military. C.Education.D.Science.CAnewstudysuggeststhattinyoi^anismslivingundergroundmaystoremostofthecarboninSwedishforestfloors.That’sagoodthingfortheenvironment:Ifthecarbonremainshiddeninthesoil,thenit’snotescapingintotheatmosphere.There,itcouldcontributetoglobalwarming.Theseorganisms,calledmycorrhizalfungi〔菌根真菌,growontreeroots.Theyprovidetreeswithnutrientsinexchangefortheirsugars,whichcontaincarbon.Scientistshadlongbelievedthatmostofthecarbonsitsaboveground.Butthenewstudysuggestsmostcarbonistrappedinthesoil.Carbonisabuildingblockofeverylivingorganism,frompeopleandfishtobacteriaandtrees.Treesaremastersatstashingcarbon.Theybreatheincarbondioxidefromtheair.Theyusethecarbontogrowbranches,leavesandroots.Buttheelementmovesaround.Ifatreefallsdownandrots—oriscutdownandburned—itscarbongoesbackintotheairascarbondioxide.Toomuchofthegasintheaircanfosterglobalwarming.Incoldnorthernforests,likethoseinSweden,fallenleavesandbranchestakealongtimetorot.Thatmeansthecarboninthosematerialscanstayputforalongtime.Tolearnmoreaboutwhatatreedoeswithitscarbon,ecologistsattheSwedishUniversitycollectedsoilfrom30forestedSwedishislands.Tlieythenmeasuredtheamountandageofthecarboninthesamples.Thescientistsfoundthatdeeper,fungi-filledsoilscontainedmorecarbonthansoilsfromthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.Whenthescientistsdatedthecarboninthesamples,theygotasurprise:Theyfound"young"carbonindeepersoils.Theresearchershadexpectedtofindyoungcarbononlyinsoilsclosertothesurfaceoftheforestfloor.Theonlyexplanation,theysay：Theyoungcarboncamefromtheundergroundfungithatswallowcarbon-containingsugarsfromtreeroots.Withthenewfindings,scientistsmaybetterunderstandsoil’sroleinstoringcarbon.Thatinformationcouldhelpimproveforecastsforglobalwarning.28. Howdofungigrow?A.Theyconsumecarbondioxide. B.Theydigestfallentreebranches.C.Theyabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil. D.Theyobtainsugarsfromtreeroots.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stashing"inPara.3mean?A.Storing. B.Reducing. C.Transforming. D.Producing.30. Whywerethescientistssurprisedatthefindings?A. Youngcarbonwasfoundinthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.B. Thefindingscouldnotbeexplainedscientifically.C. Thefindingsprovedtheirpreviousideaswrong.D. Itishardtofindyoungcarbonintheundergroundfungi.31. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthetext?A.FungiInColdNorthernForests B.FungiAsCarbonKeepersC.FungiOntheRootsofTrees D.FungiIntheDeepSoilDSmile,you’reonbodycamAscameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoimagineafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.Wouldthatbeagoodthing?Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.Body-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretationofpolicefootage〔影像havealreadysurfaced.Eventually,eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasiftheydidn’thappen.Alternatively,footagecouldbefakedordoctoredtoavoidblameordowrongtoothers.Ofcourse,somepeoplethinkthatifyou’renotdoinganythingwrong,youhavenothingtofear.Butmostpeoplehavedonesomethingembarrassing,orevenillegal,thattheyregretandwouldpreferhadn’tbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealreadyremovetheirsocialmediafeedsoravoiddoinganythingwronginpublic—forfearofdamagingtheirreputation.Thealways-on-cameraworldcouldeventhreatensomeofthequalitiesthatmakeushuman.Wearenaturalpersonswhoenjoytalkingaboutotherpeople’sprivatelivesandwhilethosemightnotbedesirablebehaviours,theyoilthewheelsofoursocialinteractions.Oncepeopleassumetheyarebeingfilmed,theyarelikelytokeepsilent.Theargumentinrelationtobody-camownershipisabitlikethatforguns：onceyougopastacriticalthreshold〔臨界闡值,almosteveryonewillfeeltheyneedoneasaninsurancepolicy.Wearenowherenearthatpointyet—butweshouldthinkhardaboutwhetherwereallywanttosaylights,bodycam,action.32. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upsides"inPara.2referto?A.Advantages. B.Rules. C.Shortcomings. D.Dangers.33. Whydopeopleargueaboutpolicefootage?A. Policefootagecanshowthetruth.B. Eventscaughtonfootagearetreatedunfairly.C. Policefootagecouldbechangedonpurpose.D. Footageshouldnotbefilmedbypolice.34.Whatdoestheauthorbelieve?A. Peoplepretendtobehavewellwithcamerason.B. People’sprivatelivesshouldberespected.C. Talkingaboutothers’privatelivespromotessocialinteractions.D. Peoplekeepsilentbeforecameraswhentalkingaboutthemselves.35.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A. Wedon’tneedacriticalthreshold.B. Weshouldbecautiousinadoptingbody-cam.C. Weneedbody-camasaninsurancepolicy.D. Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertotakeaction.第二節(jié)〔共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Idon’tknowwhatthatdreamisthatyouhave.Idon’tcarehowdisappointingitmightbeasyou’reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyou’reholdinginyourmindispossible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatit’shard.It’shardchangingyourlife.Intheprocessofachievingyourdreams,36Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You’llsay,"Why?Whyisthishappeningtome?"Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships,don’tgiveuponyourdream.37 ,buttheywillnotstay,theywillcometopass.Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.38Thingslikethesearethetruelimitsyouexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.39Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplestlevel,ittakescommitment,timeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.I’mheretochallengeyoutoreachforyourdream.Donotbeafraidtodream.40.A. Yourdreamsneverwalkaway.B. TheroughtimesaregoingtocomeC. Youfillyourlifewithexcusesand"Ican’t".D. youmustspendmoretimeachievingit.E. Dreamingistheeasypart.F. Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit!G. youaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment,failureandpain.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),滿分45分第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Don’tlookawayTenyearsago,ItraveledtoIndiawithfriends.Oneday,Ispentsometimeinahome41thedying.Iwalkedintoalarge42andsawrowsandrowsofcots〔簡易床.Everycotwas43exceptforonefaroffinthecomer,44Iwalkedoverthere.Thepatientwasawomanwhowas45death.Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.Icould46shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecomer47.Itcameasnosurprise.The48forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.WhenIarrivedathercot,Isuddenlyfelttotally49 .IhadabsolutelynothingIcould50her.IknewIcouldn’tsaveher,butIdidn’twanthertobealone.SoI51nexttoherandreachedoutto52her—andassoonasshefeltmyhand,shegrabbeditand53letgo.Ihadsatthereholdingherhandsforawhilewhenshepointed54withherfinger.Ittookmesometimeto55thatshewantedtogouptotheroof.SoI56herupthestairs.Ontheroofshesattherewithherfacetothe57 ,watchingthesunset.Sometimesit’sthepeopleyoucan’thelpwho58youthemost.Formeoptimismisn’tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillget59 .It’sabeliefthatwhatever60wesee,nomatterhowbaditis,wecanhelppeopleifwedon’tlookaway.41.A.behind B. for C. at D. from42.A.courtyard B. hospital C. hall D. church43.A.arranged B. controlled C. exchanged D. attended44.A.but B. though C. so D. because45.A.onthepointof B. afraidof C. mentioning D. fighting46.A.announce B. tell C. admit D. predict47.A.ashamed B. exhausted c. alone D. worried48.A.preparation B. embarrassment C. cure D. punishment49.A.helpless B. disappointed C. surprised D. hopeless50.A.promise B. offer C. lend D. pass51.A.gotdown B. laydown C. settleddown D. kneltdown52.A.lookat B. touch C. save D. callon53.A.wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t54.A.deliberately B. outside C. upward D. clearly55.A.pointout B. makesure C. keepinmind D. figureout56.A.followed B. showed C. carried D. lifted57.A.world B. west C. hometown D. background58.A.trust B. respect C. inspire D. guarantee59.A.better B. truer C. worse D. tougher60.A.performance B. lonelinessC. disease D. suffering第二節(jié)<共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分>閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AhutongisanancientcitystreettypicalinBeijing.61 <surround>theForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing62 <dynasty>.Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors,theyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas.63centerofthecityBeijingwastheroyalpalace—theForbiddenCity.AttheendoftheQingdynasty,after64 <close>Chinacameunderinfluencefromabroad,manyoldhutongslost65<they>formerneatarrangement.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,hutongconditions66<improve>.Butinrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulled67andreplacedbymodembuildings.Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadefor68touristsandlocalpeople.However,intheurbandistrictofBeijinghousesalonghutongsstilloccupyone69<three>ofthetotalarea,providinghousingforhalfpopulation,somanyhutongs70<survive>.Inthisrespect,weseetheoldinthenewinBeijingasanancientyetmodemcity.第四部分寫作〔共兩節(jié),滿分35分第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔A,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔\劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處,多者〔從第11處起不計(jì)分。Six-year-oldIsmailZulficwasbornwithoutarmsandusedtobescaryofgoingintothewaterafteraincidentinapool.SothatchangedwhenthelittleboymetAmelKapo.Hesetsupalocalswimmingclubafternoticinghowdisabledkidsstruggledtoswiminpoolsforlackofspecialequipmentsforthem.KapotaughtZulficswim.Zulficwasabletoswimwellafteralittlemonthsofpractice.Heevenwonagoldmedalinalocalswimmingcompetitionfordisabledpeople,finishwellaheadofotherswimmers.Thisbutterflywithoutwingsshowsupthatdesire,willandperseverancearethingsthatrealpayoff.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)〔滿分25分假設(shè)你是李華,你所在的城市XX為了提升國際形象,下個月將舉行國際中文寫作比賽。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),給曾在你班學(xué)習(xí)2年的美國同學(xué)Tom發(fā)封郵件,邀請他提供作品。1. 主題:我眼中的XX2. 截稿時間:2018年2月20日3. 字?jǐn)?shù):不限4. 投稿郵箱:fiizhoul23@126.com注意：1. '詞數(shù):100左右〔開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Youmustbehappybackwithyourfamily.Yours,LiHuaXX市2017—2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三期末考試英語試卷參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力<共兩節(jié),滿分30分>1—5AACBC 6—10CCABB 11—15ACABA 16—20CACBB第二部分閱讀理解<共兩節(jié),滿分40分>21—23ACB24—27DBDA28—31DACB32—35ACCB36—40GBCEF第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用<共兩節(jié),滿分45分>第一節(jié)完形填空<共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分>41-45BCDCA46-50BCDAB51-55DBACD56-60CBCAD第二節(jié)<共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分>61.Surrounding62.dynasties63.The64.closed65.their66.improved/wereimproved67.down68.both69.third70.havesurvived第四部分寫作<共兩節(jié),滿分35分>第一節(jié)短文改錯<共10小題；每小題l分,滿分10分>Six-year-oldIsmailZulficwasbornwithnoarmsandusedtobescaryofgoingintothewaterafterscaredaincidentinapool.SothatchangedwhenthelittleboymetAmelKapo.HesetsupalocalswimminganBut