2011蘇州中考英語試卷及答案

2011年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共5大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3,答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0?5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。一、選擇填空（共兩部分，滿分25分）A）單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！猈hat'syourfavouritefruit?-Apples.Youknow,-Apples.Youknow,D.不填D.in；onD.不填D.in；on一Whenandwherewereyouborn?一Iwasborn October1”,1998 Suzhou.A.on；on B.in；in C.on；in3.TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandtherealotofusefulon3.TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandtherealotofusefulonthewebsites.A.are；informationsB.are；informationA.are；informationsB.are；informationC.is；information D.is；informations—CanIuseyourbikethisafternoon?isunderrepair.—Noproblem.Here'sthekey.C.is；information D.is；informations—CanIuseyourbikethisafternoon?isunderrepair.—Noproblem.Here'sthekey.A.My B.Mine C.Me—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby.一OK.Filgooutforawalk.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping一Theysaidsorrytome,butIwouldn'tlisten.—Itisfoolishofyouothersfortheirmistakes.A.forgive B.notforgive C.toforgiveI keepdogsforprotection,butnowIkeepthemaspets.A.wouldrather B.hadbetter C.usedtoD.ID.wassleepingD.nottoforgiveD.haveto英語試卷第1頁（共8頁）afriendlypersonyouare.Don'twaitforpeopletobefriendly,showthemafriendlypersonyouare.A.whatB.howC.whenD.whereA.whatB.howC.whenD.where—Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertocomplete.—Ithinkso..ManyhandsmakelightworkToomanycooksspoilthebrothTheearlybirdcatchesthewormThemoreyoulearn,themoreyouknowNowmoreandmorepeopleare thedangersofdrinkinganddriving.A.tiredof B.awareof C.fondof D.proudofGoodtoseeyouagain.It'salmostthreeyearswemetlasttime.A.until B.before C.while D.sinceDuringthisyear'sReadingWeek,Ireadthemostbooksinourclass.NoonereadbooksthanI.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewerA.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewerIfyoudon'twork enough,Idon'tthinkyourdreamwillcomeA.hardly；trulyB.hardly；trueC.hard；true—Canyoutellmehowmanycoloursinarainbow?—A.hardly；trulyB.hardly；trueC.hard；true—Canyoutellmehowmanycoloursinarainbow?—Seven.A.thereare B.arethere C.theyare一Wemustactnowbecausetimeis.一Yes.Let'sstart.A.comingoutB.givingout C.cuttingoutD.hard；trulyD.aretheyD.runningoutB）完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每個小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sometimeago,mywifeandItraveledtoSydneytovisitmysister.Wehadtakenmoreclothesthanweneededandstruggledontothetrain.Infrontofus,inaface-to-faceseat, 16sixyoungmenintheirearly20s.Theywerestrongand17 ,andIdislikedthemimmediately.Theywerelaughingloudly,obviously18themselvesandthey19aforeignlanguage.Aswewentquickly20thecountryside,Ikeptaneyeonthemastheyjokedaround.Sometimestheytookalookinourdirection.Whentwoofthemgot21 ,Irelaxedalittle.Therestofthem22tolaughandjokeintheirownlanguage.Whenwefinallyarrivedatour23,onlyoneofthemwasleftonthetrain.Hewasobviously24tooandasIstruggledtowardshimwithmyheavyluggage（行李），hereachedoutandaskedinEnglish：”Wantahandwiththat,mate?”英語試卷第2頁（共8頁）He25theheavierbagupthestationstepsforus.Wewerepleasantlysurprisedandverygrateful.16.A.satB.stoodC.layD.lived17.A.politeB.quietC.lazyD.noisy18.A.helpingB.enjoyingc.teachingD.devoting19.A.toldB.spokec.saidD.talked20.A.aboveB.ontoc.overD.through21.A.offB.upc.alongD.on22.A.wantedB.startedc.stoppedD.continued23.A.houseB.hotelc.stationD.shelter24.A.boredB.worriedc.excitedD.frightened25.A.carriedB.leftc.broughtD.bought二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAfterourhospitalvisit,myhusbandand1neededcheeringup,sowethoughtwewouldtreatourselvestoabigbreakfastatourfavouriterestaurant.Whilewewerewaitingforourmeals,wedecidedtousealloursmallchangeandmakeourwalletslight,sowecounteditoutaswewaited.Ivaguely（含糊地）rememberseeingamansittingnearby.Whenourmealsarrived,wefoundanote.Itread,MYourbreakfasthasbeenpaidfor.Hopeyouhavealovelyday.”Itwasawonderfulsurpriseasnothinglikethathadeverhappenedtous.Hemusthavethoughtwecouldhardlypaythebill.Welookedaroundtothankhim,buthehadleft.Asretirees（退休者）,weweregratefulforthehelplikethis,butitwasthekindnessofatotalstrangerthatmeantsomuchmoretous.Theoldcouplewenttoarestaurantforabigbreakfastinorderto .A.becomehappier B.becomehealthierC.becomelighter D.becomeyoungerWhathaveyoulearntfromthestory?Theoldcouplecouldn'taffordthemeal.Theoldcouplepaidthemealbysmallchange.Theoldcouplehadafreemealintheend.Theoldcoupleboughtthemanabigbreakfast.Clearly,themansittingnearthecouplewas.A.poor B.rich C.helpful D.grateful英語試卷第3頁（共8頁）BMitziLostWednesdayeveningFrenchpoodle（卷毛狗）calledMitziBrown,5yearsold,goodrewardPhoneBarbara555-4140anytimeBlueyLostblue/whitePersianmalecat12monthsold,friendlynatureAnyinfoaboutBlueyLargerewardTom555-2732eveningsPets-CatsBurmesekittens11weeksold2female4male1RedOthersvariouscoloursGentleandregistered（注冊）$250Sandy555-0001morningsPets-DogsSmalldogs/shortlegs/longbody3red2male1female5monthsold,registeredSale$280PhoneCarl555-9019afternoonsIfyouwanttobuyalittledog,youcancall .A.555-9019B.555-0001 C.555-4140 D.555-2732IfyoutelltheownerwhereBlueyis,youwillbegiven.A.agoldmedal B. alarge petC.agreatprize D. alotof moneyWhoisavailabletoanswerthecall24hoursaday?A.Barbara. B. Tom.C.Carl. D? Sandy.Theabovefournoticesareallabout .A.dogs B.cats C.pets D.sellingpetsCEverytimeyouturnonthetelevisionortakearideinacar,youcouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain（酸雨）.Inthisarticle,you'lllearnhowacidrainiscreated,andhowitaffectsus,andmoreimportantly,whatweallcandotopreventit.Howisacidraincreated?Whenpeopleusefuels（燃料），suchascoalandgasoline,poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasesmixwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricity（電）thatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmixeswiththesegases,harmfulthingscalledacidsform.Thisisacidrain.英語試卷第4頁（共8頁）Howdoesacidrainaffectus?Acidraindamages（毀壞）everythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,ponds,lakes,andoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatbuildings.Howcanwepreventacidrain?Weneedtocutdownonthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,televisions,andotherelectricalappliancesifyouarenotusingthem.Walkortakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifyouaretravelingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuel.Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Whenpowerstationsburnfuels, .A.acidrainforms B.airpollutioniscausedC.noisepollutioniscaused D.acidraingetsheavierAccordingtothearticle,acidrainaffectsus.A.suddenly B.slightly C.seriously D.immediatelyWhatadvicedoesthearticlegiveus?Gotoschoolonfootorbybikeifwecan.Gotobedearlierinordertouselesselectricity.Travelbybustopreventacidrain.Turnoffthetelevisiononrainydays.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.PreventingAcidRain B.FormingofAcidRainC.AcidRain,HeavyRain D.AcidRain,KillerRainDWhenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Afterwards,youshouldsay,“Excuseme."ThisisaruleIsetformystudents.Itissosimple,butmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.Ihatetravelingbysubway（地鐵）inNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.英語試卷第5頁（共8頁）OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Otherwise,theywillbepassingthosegerms（病菌）alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspiritsjumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon'tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout.Wesay“Godblessyou”whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit."Thatmeans”Goodhealthtoyou.9fBothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn'tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins（起源）oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.Thewriterofthisarticlemustbe .A.areporter B.ateacherC.adoctor D.anofficerWhatdoestheunderlinedword"this"mean?Don'tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.Don'tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C*Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain4Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto.say“Godblessyou”immediatelywashtheirhandsassoonaspossiblegotoseeadoctorassoonaspossiblegohomeandhaveagoodrestAccordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids.tobepolitetoadultstobeinbetterhealthtohavegoodmannerstodowellinexams英語試卷第6頁（共8頁）三、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。It'smycousin's▲（第二十三個）birthdaynextweek.Augustisthe▲ （最熱）monthinSuzhou,isn'tit?Excellentteachersareusually▲ （感興趣）intheirstudents.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe▲ （奇跡）oftheworld.Doyouknowthedifference▲（在 之間）"beside"and"besides"?Wevisitthehomefortheelderly▲ （一次）amonth.Haveyouever▲ （寫）alettertoyourparents?WouldyouliketoA （分享）yourexperienceswithus?Thisbookisofgreat▲（價tobeginners.▲（實際上），westillhavealotmoretolearn.四、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）請將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。我們新來的英語老師年輕、漂亮和耐心。她課上得好,課后經(jīng)常給我們很多幫助。她要求我們每天至少花一小時學(xué)習(xí)英語。我們的作業(yè)必須準(zhǔn)時交。我希望將來當(dāng)一名像她一樣的老師。英語試卷第7頁（共8頁）五、書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分20分）假定你是蘇華。你在加拿大的筆友John在做一個關(guān)于世界各國中學(xué)生如何過暑假的調(diào)查。他給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解一下有關(guān)情況。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件,根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實際用英語回復(fù)，可以有適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。注意J.詞數(shù)90個左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.回復(fù)中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。To：suhua@From：johnsmith@.caSubject：summervacationDearSuHua,I'mconductingasurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirsummervacationindifferentcountries.Ineedyourhelp.Wouldyoumindansweringthefollowingquestions?Whendoyoustartyoursummervacationandhowlongisit?Howdoyouusuallyrelaxyourself?Willyougotoasummerschool?Whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouwanttodomost?Andwhy?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,JohnTo：johnsmith@yahoo,com.caFrom：suhua@Subject：summervacationDearJohn,Thankyousomuchforyouremail.I'mveryhappytoansweryourquestions.寫 在 答 題 卡 指 定 位 置Iwishto