2024年上海英語高考卷及答案完整版

2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(上海卷)PAGE112024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔上海卷〕英語第一卷〔共105分〕I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Abasketballplayer. B.Alaundryworker.C.Awindowwasher. D.Arockclimber2.A.Sheisnothungry. B.Shewantstocook.C.Sheisnottired. D.Shewantstodineout.3.A.Promising. B.Isolated C.Crowded. D.Modern4.A.Toastationeryshop. B.Toagymnasium.C.Toapaintstore. D.Toanewsstand.5.A.Themancanseeadifferentview. B.Thefoodisnottastyenough.C.Themancannotaffordthefood. D.Thefoodisworththeprice.6.A.Shereadsdifferentkindsofbooks. B.Shealsofindsthebookdifficulttoread.C.Sheisimpressedbythecharacters. D.Sheknowswellhowtoremembernames.7.A.Themanwillgotothepostoffice. B.Thepostofficeisclosedfortheday.C.Thewomanisexpectingthenewspaper. D.Thedeliveryboyhasbeendismissed.8.A.Sheisnotsureifshecanjointhem. B.Shewillskiptheclasstoseethefilm.C.Shewillasktheprofessorforleave. D.Shedoesnotwanttoseeafilm.9.A.Fashiondesigningisaboomingbusiness. B.Schoollearningisamustforfashiondesigners.C.Hehopestoattendagoodfashionschool. D.Thewomanshouldbecomeafashiondesigner.10.A.Fewpeopledrivewithinthespeedlimit. B.Driversusuallyobeytrafficrules.C.Thespeedlimitisreallyreasonable. D.ThepolicestopmostdriversforspeedingSectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Abookpublisher. B.Acompanymanager.C.Amagazineeditor. D.Aschoolprincipal.12.A.Sometrainingexperience. B.Ahappyfamily.C.Russianassistants'help. D.Agoodmemory.13.A.Lynn’sdevotiontothefamily. B.Lynn’sbusyandsuccessfullife.C.Lynn’sgreatperformanceatwork. D.Lynn’sefficiencyinconductingprograms.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Economicquestions. B.Routinequestions.C.Academicquestions. D.Challengingquestions.15.A.Workexperience. B.Educationalqualifications.C.Problem-solvingabilities. D.Information-gatheringabilities.16.A.Featuresofdifferenttypesofinterview. B.Skillsinaskinginterviewquestions.C.Changesinthreeinterviewmodels. D.Suggestionsfordifferentjobinterviews.SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.LatestConferenceInformationLatestConferenceInformationDate: 8th17Place: Palace18,ShanghaiRegistrationfee:$19Speaker:CarlaMariscofromMilanSpeechtopic:OpportunitiesandRisksinthe20MarketBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.AnInterviewwithDavid,aSkateboarding(滑板運(yùn)動)LoverWhatwasDavid'sschoolworklike?Hewasabletogethisschoolworkdone21.Whatwashisonlyproblematschool?Hewasunableto22Whydidhesaythenewheadmasterwaswonderful?Heletstudents23oftheirown.Howwashisnewstyledifferentfromotherskaters?Itwasrobot-like,with24.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.—I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?—HowabouttheMoonA.by B.beyond C.within D.from26.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremind________ofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsofotherpeople.A.theirs B.them C.themselves D.oneself27.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.A.hadleft B.wouldleave C.wasleaving D.hasleft28.It’sa________clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.A.charmingFrenchsmall B.FrenchsmallcharmingC.smallFrenchcharming D.charmingsmallFrench29.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho________tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.A.hadbeenelected B.hadelectedC.havebeenelected D.haveelected30.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,________theymighthave.A.howeverdifficult B.howdifficultC.whateverdifficulty D.whatdifficulty31.Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.A.tobeworried B.toworry C.havingworried D.worried32.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity________societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.explore B.toexplore C.exploring D.explored33.Ihavenoidea________thecellphoneisn’tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?A.what B.why C.if D.which34.Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo B.tohavegone C.going D.havinggone35.Sophiagotane-mail________hercreditcardaccountnumber.A.askingfor B.askfor C.askedfor D.havingaskedfor36.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.A.before B.until C.unless D.where37.________atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.A.Tolook B.Looking C.Havinglooked D.Look38.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.what39.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.A.is B.are C.isthere D.arethere40.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein________theyarewearing.A.that B.what C.how D.whichSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.restore A.restore B.recall C.processing D.previously E.necessaryF.locating G.instead H.fascinating I.elsewhere J.composition Asinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,wecanrecognizethe41ofourmother’sfacewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshape.It’s42howthebraincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,especiallysincewedon’tlearntowalkandtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilitytodistinguisharound100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdifficultto43suchasimplethingasaphonenumber?Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,butresearcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecificareasofthebrainandprocesses44forfacialrecognition. ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin45aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiformfacearea(FFA),whichisusedonlyforfacialrecognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrom46inthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefaceforrecognitiontotakeplace.Ithadbeen47thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacialfeatures.Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionisnotasingleprocess,but48involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeananalysisofthephysicalfeaturesofaperson’sface,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofourgroceries.Inthenextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknownorunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthepersonwhosefacewearelookingat.ThiscomplexIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext. Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis：Iseconomicglobalization50forall?AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduce51inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth52toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration(融合)oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosomethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes53atanaveragerateoffivepercentThosewho54globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.55,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin56open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually57thegapbetweentherichandpoor.AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually58fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.59,theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto60theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldpotthemoutof61.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto62andwillbecrowdedout.Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno63.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The64nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall. (347words)50.A.possible B.smooth C.good D.easy51.A.crime B.poverty C.conflict D.population52.A.contributing B.responding C.turning D.owing53.A.remain B.drop C.shift D.increase54.A.doubt B.define C.advocate D.ignore55.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Inotherwords D.Allinall56.A.mature B.new C.local D.foreign57.A.finding B.exploring C.bridging D.widening58.A.suffered B.profited C.learned D.withdrawn59.A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise60.A.consume B.deliver C.export D.advertise61.A.trouble B.business C.power D.mind62.A.keepup B.comein C.goaround D.helpout63.A.takingoff B.gettingalong C.holdingout D.turningback64.A.agreement B.prediction C.outcome D.challengeSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.〞Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音調(diào)).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale. Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,〞saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition. Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors. Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothanks,I’mamusic,’〞saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.〞 (335words)65.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.66.Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing〞isprobablyonewho__________.A.dislikeslisteningtospeeches B.canhearanythingnonmusicalC.hasahearingproblem D.lacksacomplexhearingsystem67.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat__________.A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereabletomeetotheramusics68.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics’strangebehaviours. B.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure. D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.BHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYearWarranty(保修)LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet(機(jī)箱)WarrantyProvidesfor：FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust(生銹)。WarrantyLimitations： Owner’sResponsibilities：Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase. Providesalesreceipt.AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnited Normalcareandmaintenance.StatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedby HavingtheproductreasonablyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshipped accessibleforservice.fromfactory. PayforservicecallsrelatedtoproductProductsusedonacommercialorrentalbasis installationorusageinstructions.notcoveredbythiswarranty. Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalServicemustbeperformedbyanAmana servicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedservicer. toperformserviceoutsideservicer’sAdjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly. normalbusinesshours.WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf： InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleProducthasdamageduetoproductalteration, forconsequentialdamages.﹡connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupply, *Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalshippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods, rights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichlightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrol varyfromstatetostate.Forexample,ofAmana. somestatesdonotallowtheexclusionorProductisimproperlyinstalledorapplied. limitationofconsequentialdamages,so thisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou. (268words)69.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif__________.A.shippedfromaCanadianfactory B.rentedforhomeuseC.repairedbytheuserhimself D.usedintheU.S.A.70.AccordingtoOwner’sResponsibilities,anownerhastopayfor__________.A.thelossofthesalesreceipt B.aservicer’sovertimeworkC.theproductinstallation D.amechanic’stransportation71.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?A.ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.C AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflight“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents(元件),〞saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,〞hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,〞saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,〞hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,〞hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.〞(392words)72.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat__________.A.theyhadnomodelintheirmind B.theydidnothavesufficienttimeC.theyhadnoready-madecomponents D.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents73.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly__________.A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystemB.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttimeC.cancollectinformationfrommanysourcesD.hasbeenputintowideapplication74.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.D.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FatherofRoboticFly B.InspirationfromEngineeringScienceC.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsect D.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudySectionCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.A.HealthywayoflifegivingwaytooveruseofmedicineB.DifferentfindingsastotakingadditionalvitaminC.EU’sresponsetooveruseofhealthproductsD.WorryingincreaseinmultivitaminadvertisingE.EUdirectiveforthebenefitofindividualsF.EUdirectiveagainstpredictioninnovels76. Theuseofhealthsupplementssuchasmultivitamintabletshasincreasedgreatlyinthewesternworld.Peopletakethesesupplementsbecauseadvertisingsuggeststhattheypreventarangeofmedicalconditionsfromdeveloping.However,thereisconcernthatpeopleareconsumingworryinglyhighdosesofthesesupplementsandtheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedadirectivethatwillbanthesaleofawiderangeofthem.ThisEUdirectiveshouldbesupported.77. ResearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhotakeVitaminCsupplementsofover5000milligramsadayaremorelikelytodevelopcancer.Thisshowshowmuchdamagethesehealthsupplementsdotopeople’shealth.AspokesmanforthehealthsupplementindustryhasarguedthatotherresearchshowsthatVitaminCsupplementshelppreventheartdisease,butwecandismissthisevidenceasitisfromabiasedsource.78. Sciencefictionofthe1960sand1970spredictedthatpillswouldreplacemealsasthewayinwhichpeoplewouldgetthefueltheyneeded.This,itwasargued,wouldmeanamoreefficientuseoftimeaspeoplewouldn’thavetowasteitpreparingoreatingmeals.TheEUdirectivewouldhelppreventthisnightmareofpillsreplacingfoodbecomingareality.79. Peop0lealreadytaketoomanypillsinsteadofadoptingahealthierlifestyle.Forexample,theconsumptionofpainkillersinBritainin1998was21tabletsperyearforeveryman,womanandchildinthecountry.Peopledonotneedallthesepills.80. SomemightarguethattheEUdirectivedeniespeople’srighttofreedomofchoice.However,therearemanylegalexamplesforsuchinterventionwhenitisintheindividual’sbestinterests.Wenowmakepeoplewearseatbeltsratherthanallowingthemtochoosetodoso.OpposingtheEUdirectivewouldmeanbeneficialmeasureslikethiswouldbethreatened.SectionDDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords. Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooks,bothfictionandnon-fiction,hasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemotionalwordsovertime.TheresearchersformtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewer,afacilityforfindingthefrequencyoftermsinscannedbooks,tosearchformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedasrepresentinganger,dislike,fear,joy,sadnessandsurprise. Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecategories(類別)showedadropinthese“moodwords〞overtime.Onlyinthecategoryoffearwasthereanincreaseinusage. “Itisasteadyandcontinuousdecrease,〞saidDrAlbertoAcerbi.Heassumedthattheresultmightbeexplainedbyachangeinthepositionoccupiedbyliterature,inacrowdedmedialandscape.“Onethingcouldbethatinparalleltobooksthe20thcenturysawthestartofothermedia.Maybethesemedia—movies,radio,drama—hadmoreemotionalcontentthanbooks.〞 Althoughbothjoyandsadnessfollowedthegeneraldownwardstrend,theresearch,publishedinthejournalPLOSOne,foundthattheyalsoexhibitedanotherinterestingbehaviour：theratio(比率)betweenthetwovariedgreatly,apparentlymirroringhistoricalevents. DuringtheRoaringTwentiesthejoy-to-sadnessratioreachedapeakthatwouldnotoccuragainuntilbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.ButtheratioplungedattheheightoftheSecondWorldWar.Nevertheless,theresearchersheldareservedopinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtrends.Inthepaper,theyevenarguethatthereversecouldbetrue. “Ithasbeensuggested,forexample,thatitwasthesuppression(壓抑)ofdesireinordinaryElizabethanEnglishlifethatincreaseddemandforwriting‘filledwithromanceandsex’…perhaps,〞theyconclude,“songsandbooksmaynotreflecttherealpopulationanymorethancatwalkmodelsreflecttheaveragebody.〞(Note：AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)81.Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooksindicatedadeclinein“moodwords〞overtimeexcept_______________.82.AccordingtoDrAlbertoAcerbi,onereasonforthedropof“moodwords〞inbooksmaybethat_______________.83.Whatwerethetwoperiodswhenthejoy-to-sadnessratiowasatitshighest?84.Whiletheresearchersfoundsomechangesintheuseof“moodwords〞inbooks,theywerenotsurethat_______________.第二卷I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)2.舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)3.經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)4.演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)5.她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志參加野生動物保護(hù)組織。(Nosooner)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese. 上海博物館擬舉辦一次名畫展，現(xiàn)就展出場所〔博物館還是社區(qū)圖書館〕征集公眾意見，假設(shè)你是王敏，給上海博物館寫一封信表達(dá)你的想法。你的信必須滿足以下要求：1.簡述你寫信的目的及你對場所的選擇；2.說明你的理由〔從便利性，專業(yè)性等方面對這兩個(gè)場所進(jìn)行比照〕。2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔上海卷〕英語試題參考答案第I卷第一大題第1至第10小題