四川省資陽市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷含解析

資陽市2016-2017學(xué)年度高中一年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)勢必自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需變動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其余答案。不可以答在試題卷上，不然無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下邊5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman’scellphone?A.Inthebed.B.Inthebag.C.Inthedes.2.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybie.3.Whendidthefootballmatchbegin?A.At645.B.At700.C.At715.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fellowstudents.5.Whydoesthemanapologietothewoman?A.Hecalledherbymistae.B.Heorderedawrongtable.C.Hewenttothewrongplace.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下邊5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段資料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Topayforatrip.B.Topayforschooling.

C.Woratahotel.C.Topayforhisnewbie.聽第7段資料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatsieofshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?A.Sie7.B.Sie8.C.Sie9.9.Whyhavethewoman’sfeetbeenhurting?A.Hershoeswerewornout.B.Hershoesweretoosmall.C.Hershoeswereoflowquality.10.Wherearethespeaers?A.Inthestore.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.聽第8段資料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$115.B.$120.C.$125.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Putthetrousersinabag.B.Rethinbeforeshortening.C.Shortenthetrousershimself.Whenwillthemangetbachistrousers?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.聽第9段資料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemantrytothrowaway?A.Someoldboos.B.Someplasticbags.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

C.Somebroencell-phones.A.Tosellthem.B.Tothrowthemaway.16.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytaeplace?A.Inaphysicslab.B.Nearagarbagebin.

C.Tostorethemathome.C.Atasecondhandmaret.聽第10段資料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalmainlyabout?A.Aboostore.B.ATVprogramme.C.AnEnglishdictionary.18.Whenwillthesaleend?A.OnMarch3.B.OnMarch7.C.OnMarch11.19.Whatisthespeaer?A.Abooseller.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Anewsbroadcaster.20.Whereisthetalgiven?A.Ataschool.B.Atacompany.C.Atanehibition.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheclocstrucelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedeceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilooedsadbeforeahugepileoftroublesomestuffthatwerecalledwasgoingtohavemyeamthenetday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iasedmyself.Ididn’tanswer;asamatteroffact,Idarednot.Theclocstructwelve."Oh,dear!"Icried,"fivemoreboostoreadbeforeIcangotobed!pupilsarethepoorestintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworsohardwhenhewasaboy.didtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God!Pleasehelpmepasstheeamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesheavywerethatsoIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedes,Ifellasleep.1.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere______.C.woringinbed

D.quietlylaughingathim2.Reviewinghislessonsdidn

’thelphimbecause______.A.hewasshortofenoughsleepB.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforeC.hegotnohelpfromroommatesD.hedidn’tmaethebestoftimeWhatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.Hepassedtheeambyluc.B.Hefailedinthecomingeam.C.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.D.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.D.TheHeavyStudyingBurden【答案】【分析】本文為記述文。文章記述了在考試的前一天夜晚，因?yàn)樽髡咂綍r(shí)不好好學(xué)習(xí)，家人都睡了只有她一人在那復(fù)習(xí)向來到深夜，因?yàn)樘Я丝粗鴷退恕?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedeceptme可.知，看作者復(fù)習(xí)功課的時(shí)候，房間里的其余都已經(jīng)睡著了。應(yīng)選A。推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段中的Idopromisetoworhardafterwards,Amen可.推知，他從前沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。應(yīng)選B。推理判斷題。依據(jù)最后一段中的MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedes,Ifellasleep可.推知，作者應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)過不了次日的考試。應(yīng)選B。標(biāo)題概括題。在考試的前一天夜晚，因?yàn)樽髡咂綍r(shí)不好勤學(xué)習(xí)，家人都睡了只有她一人在那復(fù)習(xí)向來到深夜，因?yàn)樘Я丝粗鴷退恕Ｓ纱丝芍翱记暗哪且灰埂边m合作本文最正確標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選C。BLieallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblemlotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromehaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganaprojecttoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibproject(‘Velib’comesfromvéloliberté,or‘bicyclefreedom’)peoplecanbicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebieisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butitonly?1adayor?29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25g),andtheyareallgreyandhavebasets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaprojectliethis.Butnoteverybodythinsit’sagParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicyclethey’—llstillusetheircars.”Acityspoesmansaid,“Thebicycleprojectwon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebiesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibproject?Itsbieshavenobasets.Itsbiesarelightandcolorful.Itaimstomaetravelingeasier.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.IfyouuseaVelibfor1hour,youshouldpay______.A.C.

Free.?29.

B.D.

?1.?30.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibproject?Thecostisratherhigh.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.What’sthecityspoesman’sattitudetowardsthebicycleproject?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.【答案】5.D【分析】試題剖析：本文是廣告文體的應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一種新的自行車騎行方案，鼓舞人們?yōu)榱谁h(huán)境和自己的身體健康，多騎自行車。【小題1】D觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations可知自行車車站要比汽車車站多得多。應(yīng)選D?！拘☆}2】A觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的Butit’sonly∈1adayor∈29ayear!可知騎自行車一個(gè)小時(shí)，需要付費(fèi)∈1，依據(jù)前文半小時(shí)內(nèi)是免費(fèi)的，超出半小時(shí)需要付費(fèi)。故選A。【小題3】C觀察細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段的Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys這些自行車不過合用于短期旅途，可推測自行車不合用長途旅游。應(yīng)選C?！拘☆}4】B觀察推理判斷題。通讀文章的最后一段，并依據(jù)該段最后一句話Thebiesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too自行車也可能幫助人們過一種更健康的生活，可知spoesman對自行車的騎行的態(tài)度是踴躍的。A.Doubtful思疑的；B.Positive踴躍的；C.Uncaring不關(guān)懷的；D.Worried憂慮的。由此判斷B是正確的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】廣告類短文解題指導(dǎo)1.先題后文法。“先題后文”指的就是先讀試題，認(rèn)識試題的觀察點(diǎn)，再依據(jù)試題的要求迅速閱讀短文。2.題干定向法。若題干的問題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段基真同樣，則可直接對號入坐。若題干的問題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段有較大進(jìn)出，則要進(jìn)行必定的辦理。這個(gè)“辦理”是多方面的，它可能包含對原文進(jìn)行同義變換、對看法進(jìn)行分析、對事實(shí)進(jìn)行概括、將詳細(xì)問題抽象化或?qū)⒊橄髥栴}詳細(xì)化、將文中提到的原則或規(guī)則進(jìn)行實(shí)質(zhì)運(yùn)用等。如：

【小題

2】A

觀察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的

Butit

’sonly∈1adayor

∈29ayear!可知騎自行車一個(gè)小時(shí)，需要付費(fèi)∈1，依據(jù)前文半小時(shí)內(nèi)是免費(fèi)的，超出半小時(shí)需要付費(fèi)。應(yīng)選

A。3.錯(cuò)誤清除法。一般說，那些與文意顯然不符或與文章內(nèi)容不有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)比較簡單清除，有些選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容符合，卻與題干問題不對應(yīng)，即屬答非所問的情況，也應(yīng)作為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)予以清除，特別是那些從文章中摘錄的句子，要特別當(dāng)心，它們很有可能是擾亂項(xiàng)。除了考證其能否能回答所發(fā)問題外，還要看它能否回答了問題的主要方面，也就是說看它能否是最正確答案，假如它只好回答所發(fā)問題的一個(gè)方面或還有比它更適合的選項(xiàng)，就要絕不躊躇地將其清除。4.信息補(bǔ)全法。廣告類閱讀資料的一大特色就是縮略詞和省略句多。考生在做題時(shí)，要注意依據(jù)文章的上下文語境將省略句增補(bǔ)完好，以便正確地理解和答題。5.生詞模糊法。生詞多是廣告類閱讀資料的一大特色。面對這些生詞，同學(xué)們該怎么辦呢？很多同學(xué)第一想到的是想方法猜想詞義。自然，若能依據(jù)上下文的語境猜出生詞的詞義，那再好可是了。但問題是，有些生詞是沒法猜的，并且命題者也沒有要求考生去猜想詞義。對于這些生詞，考生在做題時(shí)只需模糊地知道它們的存在就夠了，千萬不要一看到生詞就緊張，被它們嚇住。6.推理計(jì)算法。計(jì)算類題目是廣告類閱讀理解中?？嫉囊环N，同學(xué)們必定要依據(jù)題干的要求找出有效數(shù)字，而后聯(lián)合內(nèi)容或題干的要求進(jìn)行計(jì)算。千萬不可以夠看到一個(gè)數(shù)字就直接選擇?？键c(diǎn)：廣告文體類閱讀理解CWe'veallbeenblamed(責(zé)怪)wronglysometimesinourlives.Howdowedealwithit?Notwithanger,hurtandtears,butinacollectedwayIfyouarewronglyblamed,letothersnowofthetruestateofthingsatonce.Doitcalmlyandclearly—ifyouloseyourtemper,peoplewillstoplisteningorbecomedefensive.Ifyoudon'tfindasympatheticear,findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.Ifyou'vebeenintroublebefore,itmaybeeasyforpeopletodoubtyou.Sowinyourrespectbacintheireyesbybehavingwithhonesty.Ifwhatyouareblamedforissomethingunimportant,sometimesit'sbettertosmileitoff.Ifyou'vebeenblamedforsomethingserious,it'simportanttoputyoursideofthestoryforwardquiclyandtruthfully.JustrememberRespectyourfriends'secretifyoudon'twanttobewronglyblamedformaingthemnown.▲Don'tblameotherswithoutfirstgettingproofoftheirwrongdoing.Puttingtheblameonsomeoneelseforwhatyouhavedonewrongisweaness.Admityourmistaequicly.Ifsomeoneelseiswronglyblamed,standupforthatperson.Don'tpasstheresponsibilitytoothers.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tipsonhowtomaeanapology.B.Ideasonhowtogetalongwithothers.C.Informationonhowtoarguewithothers.D.Adviceonwhattodowhenblamedwrongly.10.Theunderlinedphrase"asympatheticear"referstoapersonwho______.A.iswillingtolearnthetruthB.loosdownuponothersC.isimpatientwhenlisteningD.lieslisteningtosadstoriesWhatshouldyoudoifyouarewronglyblamedforsomethingimportant?A.Fightbacwithanger.B.Don'tcaremuchaboutit.C.Eplainyourselftoothersatonce.D.Don’tbelieveinothersanymore.【答案】【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了在我們的生活中，有時(shí)我們會被錯(cuò)誤地譴責(zé)，為我們該怎樣辦理這些問題供給了一些建議。要旨粗心題。通讀全文可知，本文主要為我們供給了當(dāng)被錯(cuò)誤職責(zé)時(shí)該怎樣應(yīng)付的一些建議。應(yīng)選D。10.詞義猜想題。依據(jù)劃線詞組所在句中的findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou（.找一個(gè)能聽你說完話的人——一個(gè)相信你的老師、父親母親、朋友、兄弟或姐妹）可知，asympatheticear提到的是愿意聆聽實(shí)情的人。應(yīng)選A。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章中的Ifyou'vebeenblamedforsomethingserious,it'simportanttoputyoursideofthestoryforwardquiclyandtruthfully.（假如你因?yàn)橐恍┲匾氖虑楸蛔l責(zé)，把你的見解迅速、直接地說出是重要的）可知，假如因?yàn)橐恍┲匾氖虑楸诲e(cuò)誤地譴責(zé)，立刻向他人做出解說是很重要的。應(yīng)選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是每套英語試題中的重頭戲，需要大家特別重視。此中詞義猜想題是比較難的題目。如第2小題Theunderlinedphrase"asympatheticear"referstoapersonwho______，要求猜想劃線詞組asympatheticear指的是什么樣的人，依據(jù)劃線詞組所在句中的findapersonwhowillhearyouout—ateacher,aparent,afriend,orabrotherorsisterwhobelievesinyou.（找一個(gè)能聽你說完話的人——一個(gè)相信你的老師、父親母親、朋友、兄弟或姐妹）可知，既相信你，又能聽你把話說完的人，應(yīng)當(dāng)是那個(gè)愿意聽你解說實(shí)情的人。進(jìn)而確立正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。在做此類題目時(shí)，必定要正確掌握句意、上下文語境，不可以主觀臆斷。別的，大家在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)過程中，必定要增強(qiáng)詞匯累積，只有詞匯基礎(chǔ)雄厚了，閱讀中存在的詞匯阻礙才會少，閱讀思路才能順暢。DDoyouoftenlosethings?Don’tworry.Nowanewtool,whichcanbeconnectedtoanyobjectyoumightlose,maybethewaytosolveyourproblem.TheTile,asmallsquarelineduptoyouriphoneoripadbymeansofBluetooth,letsyouseehowcloseyouaretoyourmissingitem,withina50-to-150-footrange(范圍).Iftheitemgoesoutofyourphone-footrange,’sit150canstillbefoundonothersmartphoneswiththesameapp.—adog,foreample,orastolenbie—gooutofyourownphone-foot’sBluetooth150range,youcansetitas“l(fā)ostitem”.IfanyofthephoneswiththeTileappcomeswithinrangeofyourlostitem,amessagewillbesenttoyourphone,tellingyouitsposition.TheTileappalsohasthefunctiontorememberwhereitlastsawyourTile,sothatyoucaneasilyfindwhereyouleftit.SincetheTilesuseBluetoothratherthanGPS,theyareneveroutofbatteryorneedncharged,andtheyworforoneyearbeforeneedingtobereplaced.AndtheappworswithallgenerationsofiPhonesandiPads.WhatcantheTileapphelpyou?Tofindotherphoneusers.Tofindyourmissingitems.Tosaveyourphone’spower.Touseyourphonemorewisely.13.A.

Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?WhattheTileappis.HowtheTileappwors.WhytheTileappwascreated.WhattheadvantagesoftheTileappare.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?TheTileneedbechargedafterayearofuse.OnesmartphonecanonlybelinedupwithoneTile.TheTilecan’tbelinedupwithaphonewithoutBluetooth.D.Amissingitemcan’tbefoundifitgoesoutofyourphoneuetooth’rangesBl.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Sciencefiction.C.Apersonaldiary.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹智好手機(jī)的多種功能，它能幫你找到你丟失的東西。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的TheTile,asmallsquarelineduptoyouriphoneoripadbymeansofBluetooth,letsyouseehowcloseyouaretoyourmissingitem,（這種瓦片，經(jīng)過藍(lán)牙與你的手機(jī)或平板電腦連結(jié)在一同的一個(gè)小的四方塊，讓你看到你離你失散的東西有多近）可知，Tileapp能幫助你找到丟掉的東西。應(yīng)選B。13.段落粗心題。依據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了Tileapp是怎樣運(yùn)作的。應(yīng)選B。14.推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的TheTile,asmallsquarelineduptoyouriphoneoripadbymeansofBluetooth,（這類瓦片，經(jīng)過藍(lán)牙與你的手機(jī)或平板電腦連結(jié)在一同的一個(gè)小的四方塊）可推知，沒有藍(lán)牙，你的手機(jī)是沒法和TileApp連結(jié)在一同的。應(yīng)選C。文章出處題。依據(jù)文章最后一句Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisitwww.tile666.（為了更進(jìn)一步的信息，請登錄www.tile666.）可知，本文應(yīng)自于一則推行廣告。應(yīng)選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出必定的推理判斷，進(jìn)而獲得文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所波及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，因此，推理題的答案只好是依據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中往常含有infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標(biāo)記性詞語。這類題型主要包含細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度看法推測題、寫作企圖推測題、文章出處判斷題和猜想想象推測題。比方第4小題Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?（這篇文章可能自于哪里？）依據(jù)文章最后一句Forfurtherinformation,pleasevisitwww.tile666.為了更進(jìn)一步的信息，請登錄www.tile666.依據(jù)www.tile666.可知這應(yīng)當(dāng)是一則廣告信息。再對照選項(xiàng)：A.Anewsreport.一則新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)；B.Sciencefiction.科幻故事；C.Apersonaldiary個(gè).人日志；D.Anadvertisement.一則廣告。應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Formanyhighschoolstudents,itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaetoorganieyourtimebetter.Maeato-dolisteveryday.Itmaesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomewor.Besuretosetpriorities(優(yōu)先的事物).___16___Usesparetimewisely.Doyouhaveastudyhall?Insteadofwastingthattime,readabooordohomewor.___17___Ifafriendassyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomewortodo,realiewhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.___18___Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimestudyingwhenitistimefortheeam.___19___Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourwortimetable.Eplainthatyouwillbeworingatcertaintimesandasthemnottodisturbyou.A.Setgoalsforyourself.B.Getagoodnight’ssleep.C.Dothemostimportanttassfirst.D.Andalso,donotbeafraidtosayE.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworontime.

___20___youcancallyourfriendslater.“no”.F.Don’twaituntiljustbeforeatesttoremembereverything.G.Don’ttaephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideorwor.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.G【分析】本文是說明文，文章對高中學(xué)生怎樣合理利用時(shí)間提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。觀察對上下文語境的理解。本段給的建議是：每日把要做的事情列出清單?？涨熬湟猓罕ＷC設(shè)置優(yōu)先做的事情。故這里C（先做最重要的事。）切合上下文，應(yīng)選C。觀察對上下文語境的理解。本段的建議是合理利用安閑時(shí)間，自習(xí)時(shí)間不要浪費(fèi)，能夠讀念書或許造作業(yè)?？蘸缶湟猓杭偃缫粋€(gè)朋友讓你做某件事，而你有作業(yè)要做，那么你一定能意識到哪個(gè)更重要，晚些再和朋友會面。故這里D（不要懼怕拒絕他人。）切合上下文，應(yīng)選D。觀察對上下文語境的理解。空前句意：每日復(fù)習(xí)筆錄。空后句意：假如你在每日的最后花幾分鐘復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的知識，那就意味著考試暫時(shí)更少時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)。故這里G（不要等到考試前再復(fù)習(xí)。）切合上下文，應(yīng)選G。觀察對上下文語境的理解?？蘸缶湟猓貉芯匡@示，充分的歇息幫助你記憶。故這里B（保持充分的睡眠。）切合上下文，應(yīng)選B.觀察對上下文語境的理解?？涨熬湟猓焊嬖V他們你要在特定的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，讓他們不要打擾你。空后句意：你能夠晚些打電話給你的朋友。故這里F（不要在你預(yù)留學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間接電話。）切合上下文，應(yīng)選F。第三部分

英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

45分）第一節(jié)

完形填空（共

20小題；每題

1.5分，滿分

30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（

A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。storeforalongwhile,he___24___toasforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He___25___themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.___26___this,thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore,wentthroughandaroundthe___27___store,butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto___28___.Alittleboywentuptohimandasedforanother___29___.Themanlooedathimandthought,

“Why30___not?,thisidloossincereenough.”31___themansenthimbacinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy___32___withthewatchinhishand!Themanwasvery___33___,andheasedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad___34___.Theboyreplied,

“Ididnothingbutsitonthegroundand___35___.ThenIheardtheticing(嘀嗒聲)ofthewatchandjustlooedforitinthat___36___.”Weusuallydosomethinginahurryanddon’tthinaboutourownneeds,whichcan’tbripeaceintoourmind.___37___,weneedtothinaboutourselvesandeeppeacefulforawhile,whichcanproducea___38___result.Soallowafewminutesof___39___toyourmindeveryday,andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworandmae___40___asyouepectto!21.A.broenB.lostC.hiddenD.put22.A.meantB.learnedC.performedD.bargained23.A.youngandoldB.heavyandlightC.blacandwhiteD.upanddown24.A.forgotB.agreedC.decidedD.pretended25.A.promisedB.taughtC.worriedD.warned26.A.SeeingB.HearingC.WearingD.Feeling27.A.strangeB.dustyC.busyD.whole28.A.calmdownB.setoffC.giveupD.showoff29.A.chanceB.reasonC.rewardD.date30.A.SofarB.AfterallC.AtfirstD.Inshort31.A.ButB.OrC.AndD.So32.A.ranawayB.felldownC.cameoutD.wentbac33.A.amaedB.proudC.nervousD.angry34.A.finishedB.failedC.regrettedD.doubted35.A.playedB.waitedC.watchedD.listened36.A.roomB.situationC.directionD.darness37.A.InsteadB.PossiblyC.BesidesD.Lucily38.A.clearB.straightC.goodD.natural39.A.eerciseB.silenceC.pleasureD.conversation40.A.noiseB.senseC.mistaeD.progress【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.C39.B40.D....................................觀察動詞辨析。A.broen損壞；B.lost丟掉；C.hidden藏；D.put放。依據(jù)下文的Aftersearching___3___inthestoreforalongwhile可知，此處指“一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的腕表在自己的店里丟了”。應(yīng)選B。觀察動詞辨析。A.meant意味著；B.learned認(rèn)識；C.performed表現(xiàn)；D.bargained講價(jià)還價(jià)。句意：它對他很重要，因?yàn)樗撬睦掀潘徒o他的。應(yīng)選A。觀察詞組辨析。A.youngandold不論老??；B.heavyandlight輕重；C.blacandwhite白紙黑字；D.upanddown上上下下。句意：在這個(gè)店里上上下下找了好長時(shí)間以后。應(yīng)選D。觀察動詞辨析。A.forgot忘掉；B.agreed贊同；C.decided決定；D.pretended假裝。句意：他決定向商鋪外面嬉戲的一群孩子求援。應(yīng)選C。觀察動詞辨析。A.promised許諾；B.taught教；C.worried擔(dān)憂；D.warned警示。句意：他向他們保證，找到它的人會獲得獎勵(lì)。應(yīng)選A。觀察動詞辨析。A.Seeing看見；B.Hearing聽到；C.Wearing穿；D.Feeling感覺。句意：聽到這，孩子們趕忙去店里面。應(yīng)選B。觀察形容詞辨析。A.strange奇異的；B.dusty充滿塵埃的；C.busy繁忙的；D.whole整個(gè)的。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指“孩子們找遍了真?zhèn)€商鋪”。應(yīng)選D。觀察動詞詞組辨析。A.calmdown冷靜；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.giveup放棄；D.showoff夸耀。句意：很快，他感覺無望了，想放棄。應(yīng)選C。觀察名詞辨析。A.chance時(shí)機(jī)；B.reason原由；C.reward獎勵(lì)；D.date日期。句意：一個(gè)小男孩走到他眼前，要求再給他一次時(shí)機(jī)。應(yīng)選A。觀察副詞詞組辨析。A.Sofar到當(dāng)前為止；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Atfirst第一；D.Inshort總而言之。句意：畢竟，這孩子看起夠懇切的了。應(yīng)選B。觀察連詞辨析。A.But可是；B.Or或許；C.And并且；D.So于是。句意：于是，那人把他派進(jìn)了店里。應(yīng)選D。觀察動詞詞組辨析。A.ranaway跑開；B.felldown跌倒；C.cameout出；D.wentbac回。句意：一會兒，男孩手里拿著那塊腕表出了。應(yīng)選C。觀察形容詞辨析。A.amaed驚訝的；B.proud驕傲的；C.nervous緊張的；D.angry生氣的。句意：那個(gè)人特別驚訝，他問那個(gè)男孩怎么找到的。應(yīng)選A。觀察動詞辨析。A.finished達(dá)成；B.failed失敗；C.regretted懊悔；D.doubted思疑。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指“而其余人失敗了”。應(yīng)選B。觀察動詞辨析。A.played玩；B.waited等著；C.watched觀看；D.listened聽。句意：我什么也沒做，不過坐在地上聽。應(yīng)選D。觀察名詞辨析。A.room房間；B.situation局勢；C.direction方向；D.darness黑暗。句意：而后我聽得腕表的滴答聲，不過朝那個(gè)方向找尋。應(yīng)選C。37.觀察副詞辨析。A.Instead相反；B.Possibly可能地；C.Besides除此以外；D.Lucily好運(yùn)地。句意：相反，我們需要思慮自己，保持一段時(shí)間的沉靜。應(yīng)選A。觀察形容詞辨析。A.clear清楚的；B.straight徑直的；C.good好的；D.natural自然的。句意：這能產(chǎn)生一個(gè)好的結(jié)果。應(yīng)選C。觀察名詞辨析。A.eercise鍛煉；B.silence緘默；C.pleasure快樂；D.conversation談話。句意：因此每日贊同你的思想緘默幾分鐘。應(yīng)選B。觀察名詞辨析。A.noise噪音；B.sense意識；C.mistae錯(cuò)誤；D.progress進(jìn)步。句意：看看它怎樣幫助你辦理你的工作，并獲得正如你所希望的進(jìn)步的。應(yīng)選D。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onedayarichmantoohissonsonatriptothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowthemhowthepoorlivedsothattheycouldbethanful___41___hiswealththroughhardwor.Theyspentacoupleof___42___(day)onthefarmofwhatwouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.Ontheirreturn,thefatherasedtheelderlyboy___43___(eplain)whathehadlearnt.Tohissurprise,theboy,whohadept___44___(silence)anddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,___45___(reply)inawaythatshocedhisfather.“Iwanttobecomeafarmer,___46___thefarmerscanenjoythebeautifulnightstarswhilewehaveonlyepensivelanterns.”Finally,heasedhisfather,maes"Whussafer,largewallsaroundourhouseorsomefriends___47___willprotectus?"Afterawhile,theboyfinishedbysaying,"BeforethetripIthoughtwe___48___(be)richbuttodayIlearntwhois___49___(true)rich."Withthis,theboygotupandwaledaway,___50___(leave)hisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totallyspeechless.【答案】41.for42.days43.toeplain44.silent45.repliedbecausethat/who48.were49.truly50.leaving【分析】請?jiān)诖颂顚懻w剖析!觀察固定構(gòu)造。bethanfulfor“感謝”，此處指“他們會因?yàn)楦兄x經(jīng)過努力而獲得的財(cái)產(chǎn)”。故填for。觀察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)空前的acoupleof可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。43.觀察固定構(gòu)造。assb.todo“要求某人做某事”。故填toeplain。44.觀察詞性轉(zhuǎn)變。此處指“男孩保持緘默”，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填silent。觀察動詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，此處描繪的是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填replied。觀察狀語從句。句意：我想成為一名農(nóng)民，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民們能賞識到漂亮的星星，而們只有昂貴的燈。故填because。觀察定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是friends，連詞在從句中作主語。故填that/who。觀察動詞時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)語境可知，此處描繪的是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，意為“在此次旅游從前，我以為我們是富裕的”。故填were。觀察詞性轉(zhuǎn)變。此處修飾形容詞rich，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填truly。觀察非謂語動詞。此處與主語theboy為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用此刻分詞表主動關(guān)系。故填leaving。【名師點(diǎn)睛】此題中的第4和第9小題都屬于詞類變換題，詞類變換題，能夠依據(jù)該詞在句子中所作的句子成分確立用哪一種形式。詳細(xì)方法有：技巧

1：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，往常用形容詞形式。

如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediately

fell

________(silence)

astears

flewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.分析：因在系動詞felt后作表語，用形容詞，故填silent。如第4小題中，設(shè)空詞作系動詞eep（保持）的表語，意為“緘默的”，因此使用形容詞silent。技巧2：作主語、在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwor.分析：在句中作及物動詞havemade的賓語，要用名詞形式；表示“作貢獻(xiàn)”，其前面沒有不定冠詞時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或許在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。如：【例】theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.分析：在形容詞性物代詞(their)后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故填similarities。技巧4：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.要求填的詞修飾形容詞wrong，作狀語，用副詞，故填seriously

。如第

分析：9小題，設(shè)空詞修飾表語形容詞

rich

，意為“真實(shí)地富?！?，應(yīng)使用副詞

truly

。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）得分閱卷請更正下邊短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅波及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下邊寫出該加的詞；刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉；改正：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其改正均僅限一詞；只贊同改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitisSunday.“HowabadmemoryIhave!”Icouldn’thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonet.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome.“Whynottogettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforvisittothenursinghome?”Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,buttheybothagreedtojoinme.Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrivedtherewithsomeapplesandflowers.Wereallyhadagoodtimespendingwithelderlytoday.【答案】【分析】【小題1】像平時(shí)同樣，asusual.是固定短語，usually-usual?！拘☆}2】therebe動詞的主語是nobody，是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，were-was?！拘☆}3】what+冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞，多么糟糕的記憶力！whatabadmemory！how+形容詞+冠詞+單數(shù)名詞，ho